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For what it's worth, on an '89, the ECM varies the mixture based on the oxygen, mass air flow, manifold air temp, and coolant temp sensors. When I got my car the thermostat was stuck open and I was getting 18 MPG; with it replaced and the engine running above 190 degrees I'm getting better than 23.
Just a thought. Doesn't the O2 attempt to adjust the mixture too 14.7 or close to that number? Either it's unable to read the exhaust or the ECM can't react to it's findings. I'd bet the O2 is faulty but there are ways to be sure with test equipment. I think there only about $25 but it can be a bear to remove the old one.....Frank
From: Stafford, Virginia Kittah, Kittah, Kittah...
Re: What makes a car run rich??? (Frank C)
Just a thought. Doesn't the O2 attempt to adjust the mixture too 14.7 or close to that number? Either it's unable to read the exhaust or the ECM can't react to it's findings. I'd bet the O2 is faulty but there are ways to be sure with test equipment. I think there only about $25 but it can be a bear to remove the old one.....Frank
From my experience with a few cars, the O2 sensors generally are only accurate for about 25-30K miles... Every time I've replaced one, it made a noticeable increase in MPG... And with the older style being so cheap to replace ($20-$25) there's really no reason not to change them out every couple of years...
The IAC, Idle Air Control, is actually a electrically controlled motor with a pintle that moves in and out and controls air movement into the throttle body to maintain the idle speed (RPMs) of the engine based on the programming of the PROM in the ECM.
The TPS is also electrical, but had no moving parts, as the IAC, does. It sends voltage info which the ECM interprets as the position of the throttle and fuel is added or subtracted based on the voltage reading it receives. The wider the throttle is open, the higher the TPS voltage reading.
All the while (in closed loop mode) the ECM is getting feedback from the O2 sensor and based on the mv reading it gets from the O2 sensor it adjusts the spark and fuel timings in an attempt to maintain 14.7 A/F ratio.