C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Lt1 Crank hub install

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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 07:49 AM
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Default Lt1 Crank hub install

Other than getting the proper GM tool is there a way to install the crank hub on an Lt1? Thanks
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 08:49 AM
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I made one out of hardened threaded rod, a bolt and several big hardened washers. Thread the rod thru the hub with the bolt and washers before the hub and wrench away. Cheap and worked like a charm.

Fred
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 11:35 AM
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Get 2 grade 8 bolts. One about an inch longer than stock, the other stock length. Start the hub with the longer bolt, then snug it down with the stock length bolt. Next all you need to do is remove the second bolt, and install the stock bolt and torque to spec.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 07:18 PM
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Originally Posted by STL94LT1
Get 2 grade 8 bolts. One about an inch longer than stock, the other stock length. Start the hub with the longer bolt, then snug it down with the stock length bolt. Next all you need to do is remove the second bolt, and install the stock bolt and torque to spec.

Thanks for the info. I had always heard that you should not use the crank threads to pull on the hub. But since they are quite deep I lubed up the threads and lubed the washers to decrease friction and it went on pretty easy.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 09:38 PM
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I managed to do with it that way as well.
The hardest part was lining up the non-keyed balancer.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 09:57 PM
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Originally Posted by BrianCunningham
I managed to do with it that way as well.
The hardest part was lining up the non-keyed balancer.
i have never installed an LT1 balancer hub, what is it that you have to line up?

Shawn
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:02 PM
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Originally Posted by SSLT1KID
i have never installed an LT1 balancer hub, what is it that you have to line up?

Shawn
The LTx hubs are not keyed. So, you need to align the TDC tab on the dampner when the engine is at TDC. And since the hub is installed first, sometime it can be hard to get the alignment right. But, most LTx dampner are neutral balanced, so it really doesn't matter if the TDC pointer is aligned right.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:21 PM
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If you look inside the hub when you take it off you can clearly see where the key-way was. Just follow that line to the outside of the hub and make a mark with a sharpie. Put the key-way up on the crank snout when you install the hub, line up your mark with the key-way and then you know it's back on the way it came off.

It's probably not that critical as mentioned, but I like to be as accurate and factory as possible. Why take the chance?
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:33 PM
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I am installing the dampner hub as well and could not find an install tool long enough to pass through the hub and thread into to crank. The hardened bolts sound like the ticket. A question I still have is; when the timig cover was off the crank and cam sprockets were lined up (dot to dot) and I would view that as TDC. The crank key is ~1 o'clock and as stated below, looking inside the hub I can clearly see the witness of the key aligned with the TDC arrow on the hub. Do I align with the sprockets or the old witness? I think the witness but not sure.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Morey Magnuson
I am installing the dampner hub as well and could not find an install tool long enough to pass through the hub and thread into to crank. The hardened bolts sound like the ticket. A question I still have is; when the timig cover was off the crank and cam sprockets were lined up (dot to dot) and I would view that as TDC. The crank key is ~1 o'clock and as stated below, looking inside the hub I can clearly see the witness of the key aligned with the TDC arrow on the hub. Do I align with the sprockets or the old witness? I think the witness but not sure.
With the dots aligned you will be at TDC #6 compression stroke. I set the alignment mark to 12:00 at this setting. My witness mark didn't match this setting, my dampner may have been misaligned from the factory. You can probably align the dampner either way and be fine. I just wanted my mark to designate TDC.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:48 PM
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Originally Posted by fredk
I made one out of hardened threaded rod, a bolt and several big hardened washers. Thread the rod thru the hub with the bolt and washers before the hub and wrench away. Cheap and worked like a charm.

Fred
Same here. This is better than using bolts because it only uses the crank's threads to hold the tool in place, not to pull the hub on. I got a length of grade 8 threaded rod and some extra deep grade 8 nuts for not much from a bolt and tool supply store. Add a few hardened washers and lube the working threads w/ anti-seize lubricant and you're in business.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:49 PM
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My witness doesn't match either. If I were to rotate the crank 360 number 1 should be TDC having both the cam and crank sprocket dots at 12 oclock. Either way my hub witness is at 12 and the crank key slot is ~1 oclock. I do not know the history of the engine so maybe it was misaligned as well. I would think the dots are depicting true TDC.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:52 PM
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Does anyone know 100% if the hub/balancer assy. is neutral balanced? And if the LT4 hub/balancer is also neutral?

I'm thinking they must be or the factory wouldn't take the chance they might slip a bit and throw things way out of balance without a key-way.

My thoughts anyway.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 10:55 PM
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From what I've read, all but the very hardest to balance engines have neutral balanced dampners.

HUB AND BALANCER
The balancer is a two-piece assembly with a pulley that bolts onto the hub. Separating the two made it easier to install the Optispark distributor on the assembly line and out in the field. The holes in the hub are offset, so the balancer only fits on it one way, but there’s no keyway in the hub to index the hub on the crank. This shouldn’t be a problem unless the damper was drilled at the factory to "trim" the final engine assembly.

If it was drilled a lot to compensate for an engine that was out of balance, you could end up with a shaker, depending on how everything stacked up with the remanufactured engine compared to the original engine. If you encounter a balance problem on a remanufactured LT1, try rotating the balancer assembly on the crank 90° at a time to see if it eliminates the problem.

Last edited by STL94LT1; Sep 10, 2006 at 10:58 PM.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 11:00 PM
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The 94 Helms manual is very clear on ensuring TDC when pressing the hub and instructs you to use # 1 piston to find it. Also very clear when removing the hub to be sure you mark hub and timing cover to ensure correct alignment when reinstalling.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 11:13 PM
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Originally Posted by ALLT4
Does anyone know 100% if the hub/balancer assy. is neutral balanced? And if the LT4 hub/balancer is also neutral?

I'm thinking they must be or the factory wouldn't take the chance they might slip a bit and throw things way out of balance without a key-way.

My thoughts anyway.
The keyed hub can only go on one way. The hub is in a "Y" configuration with 3 bolt holes on the periferal for the balancer and has an arrow cast into it between two of the arms for lining up the balancer. And the balancer has an arrow on the front surface between two of the bold holes. Once the hub is installed, line up the balancer arrow to the hub arrow and install the 3 bolts.
Don't chance that the balancer is a neutral balance.

Hummmm.... I can't find a "key" shown on the crank to align the hub on the crank shaft in the FSM. I can't imagine the crank without a key slot to align the hub and rely on the center bolt to keep it from slipping on the shaft. Anyone?

Last edited by Eddie & the Cruisers; Sep 10, 2006 at 11:39 PM.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 11:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Eddie & the Cruisers
The keyed hub can only go on one way.
Only problem with that statement. The hub is not keyed on the LTx engines.
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 11:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Morey Magnuson
The 94 Helms manual is very clear on ensuring TDC when pressing the hub and instructs you to use # 1 piston to find it. Also very clear when removing the hub to be sure you mark hub and timing cover to ensure correct alignment when reinstalling.
My 96 manual is also very explicit on this, however the question remains if this is so critical why didn't they use the key-way to ensure it doesn't slip out of that alignment? They're depending on that press fit of the hub to crank to keep the alignment.

It's a mystery I guess.

Also very clear when removing the hub to be sure you mark hub and timing cover to ensure correct alignment when reinstalling.
There's one very important thing left out of the statement above. They say to be sure you don't rotate the motor after marking it that way. Kind of hard not to when you're installing anything that requires removing the hub. Except maybe the opti.
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Old Sep 11, 2006 | 12:21 AM
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After all the discussion and thought - I'm going to line up the key slot witness inside the hub with the crank key slot. I'll let you know what happens.
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Old Sep 11, 2006 | 07:00 AM
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As I think was mentioned the key slot on the crank was as 1:00 when the#1 was at TDC. That's how I put mine back on.
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