VATS writeup almost completed. Tech gurus inside!
On my 96 C4, and other GM vechiles, I have not had a VATs failure.
I would never install an aftermarket alarm. in fact I dreed them. They cause more no start issues than a VATs ever could. The installation is 1/2 the problem, and the false alarms are even more of a hassle.
vats is one of those ''nobody-will-admit-it-was-their-idea'' things...bad idea to start with, gets worse with age....it IS going to fail and cause you trouble, why wait for that ???
some anti-theft provision is a good idea, choose from dozens or create your own, the less obvious the better, the simpler the better (less chance for failure)... just remember to arm it !!


On my 96 C4, and other GM vechiles, I have not had a VATs failure.
I would never install an aftermarket alarm. in fact I dreed them. They cause more no start issues than a VATs ever could. The installation is 1/2 the problem, and the false alarms are even more of a hassle.
Question... why did you eventually replace the lock cylinder after you already had it bypassed? How much did the whole thing cost you, how much time did it take? did you do it yourself, or have someone replace it for you?
2nd question. if this system is so dependable, why do you still carry the bypass with you "just in case" ?
The 1st question I am truely curious about so that I could possibly use that info for the write up in case someone wants to give that a go.
Last edited by GIJoe; Oct 22, 2006 at 12:31 PM.


You do realize that if someone really wanted to, they just have to bust the window out (vats won't know the difference between the window being busted out and started vs if someone got in the car and locked the door, then started)... then rip the hush panel out (pretty simple) then take ther collection of 15 bypass chips they too bought from any corvette store and try them one by one until they find the correct one and drive off with your car anyway.
Really, its just a false sense of security... just like a lock on your house... they don't call it "breaking in" for nothing. That lock isn't going to do anything when you have a breakable window right next to the front door.
Since the whole VATS system is silent anyway, a thief has all the time in the world to sit there and try resistor bypasses until he gets the right one. Then what's to stop him once its started and he drives away?
I could think of many ways to steal my own car without worrying about it not starting, or VATS, etc. If I can think of several ways, I am sure a seasoned skilled professional thief has 100 times as many ways to steal it than I every thought about preventing.
How many pounds of duct tape do you have on your vette?
Last edited by jfb; Oct 22, 2006 at 12:50 PM.


Constructive critism still welcome, I am done arguing with anyone why you would want to bypass it. It's quite obvious. If you want to fix it, then so be it, but since I don't have that information on hand yet, then this is not the write up to be reading.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
2nd question. if this system is so dependable, why do you still carry the bypass with you "just in case" ?
The 1st question I am truely curious about so that I could possibly use that info for the write up in case someone wants to give that a go.
but for others that are following this thread and would like to replace the lock cylinder here it is............
you disassemble the column down to the lock cylinder, and you carefully snake the new wires down the column. and you need new keys. you need a plate depressor to get the retainer ring out. you really need proper steering column tools, and the factory manual. I did it a long time ago so details are scarce. you just need patience when snaking the wires down the column. steering column work is what seperates the men from the boys.
and yes, I still carry the bypass resistor, just like I carry an air pump, and a tire plug kit. I also carry a plyers so I can pull the nail out of the tire before I plug it.
also the new lock cylinders seem to have better wires. the orginal were white, and the replacement was yellow. maybe it'll be less prone to breaking..................
The problem with internet forums like this. One guy says, HEY, lets bypass the VATS, and the other 100,000 people here all follow like a bunch of sheep.
go ahead, bypass your vats, and someone will pop a screw driver though your steering column and you'll have no more problems.


you disassemble the column down to the lock cylinder, and you carefully snake the new wires down the column. and you need new keys. you need a plate depressor to get the retainer ring out. you really need proper steering column tools, and the factory manual. I did it a long time ago so details are scarce. you just need patience when snaking the wires down the column. steering column work is what seperates the men from the boys.
and yes, I still carry the bypass resistor, just like I carry an air pump, and a tire plug kit. I also carry a plyers so I can pull the nail out of the tire before I plug it.
also the new lock cylinders seem to have better wires. the orginal were white, and the replacement was yellow. maybe it'll be less prone to breaking..................
Thanks for the info and extra notes on your lock replacement. I am going to do some more research on this and add it to another section for "vats repair" also for all you guys that want to go ahead and repair it.
Did you use any drawings or anything for taking the column apart, or is it kind of self explanitory and easy to do? I only ask because I have never looked at mine beyond where it dissapears into the dash. My AllDataPro info only has info on taking the column apart, and not really much on getting the lock out.
Does anyone know if any MAJOR diffences between the 86-89 and 90-96 steering columns, or once you get the dash and hush panels apart, are they basically the same looking part?
Last edited by GIJoe; Oct 22, 2006 at 11:18 PM.


Check out the site. I cleaned it up just a little bit.
Included on EACH of the 3 sections is both REPAIR and Removal information. Repair info will be shown in the BLUE areas, Removal info will be shown in RED.
http://joestradingpost.com/vats
I still think VATS is retarded, BUT I will not let that reflect this writeup.
I am going to keep it as neutral as possible as to my own opinions so that this will benefit EVERYBODY.
Vats Guys, let me know what you think of the added info. If you know of more sources for the parts I mentioned (or if there is a major important part I left out), please let me know so I can get it added
Last edited by GIJoe; Oct 22, 2006 at 11:29 PM.


1 - VATS/Anti Theft diagram added to main page
2 - Lock Cylinder basic diagram added to Passkey Replacement/Bypass page
I plan to remove the lock myself this weekend if the weather is good and take lots of pics. I also plan to get pics of my bypass resistors so you will all know exactly what you will be looking at if you want to bypass it.
The VATS module sends two signals - one to the starter relay to enable the starter motor to crank and the other to allow the injectors to fire at the ECU. If you bypass the VATS system at the ignition switch via a resistor than the VATS control module is fooled into believing that the ignition switch is in the ignition and allows for both the engine to crank and the injectors to fire.
To answer your question yes if only the starter enable relay is bypassed the engine will crank, but the VATS module will still not allow the injectors to fire. The reason for this is to prevent push starting the car as a means to bypassing VATS. If bypassing the start enable relay was all it took to bypass VATS than someone could break the steering wheel lock and just push start the car (manual tranny of course but VATS in both auto and manual tranny vettes work the same way).
Hope this helps,


The VATS module sends two signals - one to the starter relay to enable the starter motor to crank and the other to allow the injectors to fire at the ECU. If you bypass the VATS system at the ignition switch via a resistor than the VATS control module is fooled into believing that the ignition switch is in the ignition and allows for both the engine to crank and the injectors to fire.
To answer your question yes if only the starter enable relay is bypassed the engine will crank, but the VATS module will still not allow the injectors to fire. The reason for this is to prevent push starting the car as a means to bypassing VATS. If bypassing the start enable relay was all it took to bypass VATS than someone could break the steering wheel lock and just push start the car (manual tranny of course but VATS in both auto and manual tranny vettes work the same way).
Hope this helps,
so... if I bypass the ignition and the start relay, BUT the vats module ITSELF was still a problem, then it would be the vats module that would still be sending a signal to the ecu not to fire the injectors... thus the reason to make the sim chip/reprogram the ecu?
I think I get it all clearly now

I just want to better understand the entire system myself so I can better help those having issues with it...
SO... now that I understand how to bypass it all, and what it all means...
here is another scenario... the Replacement scenario:
what if someone replaced their lock cylinder/keys, replaced the start enable relay....but was STILL having VATS issues... what would need to be replaced at that point? the VATS module itself?
The bypass is the best solution for me right now... I don't have a way of directing the VATS to integrate with the PCM so screw it. I will install an aftermarket alarm/keyless entry/immoblizer at some future point. Besides, the VATS had been bypassed at some point in the past.
Thanks for the write up. You confirmed my fix for getting around it. I will solder and heat shrink the connection! I will send you a finished pic!
As for my personal opinion, most C4s are not going to be the target of car theives... it just ain't happening.
the ecm ''generates'' the signal and sends signal to the vats module... the vats module ''grounds'' that signal to let the ecm know that vats is happy with the ign key resistor value... a simple ground switch would have been too ez to bypass, in the minds (?) of the designers, so the ground MUST oscillate at abt 30 Hz for the ecm to be happy (fooled the thieves for at least 30 seconds with the 30 hz thing)...it is ''nice'' to know if the ecm is ''happy'' with its oscillating ground--a test connection point on the signal wire to the ecm and a convenient ground point will allow you to see the ''apparent'' voltage that the ecm signal is at--if correct this will be 2.5-3.0 vdc and if 5.0vdc (nominal) or ''0'' vdc, the ecm will not fire the injectors


The bypass is the best solution for me right now... I don't have a way of directing the VATS to integrate with the PCM so screw it. I will install an aftermarket alarm/keyless entry/immoblizer at some future point. Besides, the VATS had been bypassed at some point in the past.
Thanks for the write up. You confirmed my fix for getting around it. I will solder and heat shrink the connection! I will send you a finished pic!
As for my personal opinion, most C4s are not going to be the target of car theives... it just ain't happening.
I have the LTx schematics for the VATS/AntiTheft system I will get posted up this weekend if you want to see them. It won't be of much use for the writeup, but perhaps someone might find something of use for the late C4s that will be useful, or might be of use for your application. I did see a few similarities, wire names are different as are the colors, the system is a little different looking, etc. It's all clear on the drawings, but I don't know what a lot of it means. Its totally diffferent looking than the early C4 schematics. I'll try and get that stuff up late tonight or this weekend

The pics would be a great addition, Thanks!
Last edited by GIJoe; Oct 27, 2006 at 02:10 PM.














Punk kids would rather have a Civic 


