C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Will the wrong plugs cause rough idle?

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Old Jan 22, 2007 | 08:26 PM
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Default Will the wrong plugs cause rough idle?

I replaced the plugs on my 87 a couple of weeks ago. I had a rough idle but I thought I had narrowed it down to a bad plug. I put the new plugs in but still had a rough idle but not the same as it was. It is not constant , sounds more like a cam lope. Anyway after doing a lot of troubleshooting, it turns out I got plugs for iron heads instead of AL.
Could that be the source of the problem? I have removed the TB and cleaned it and the IAC pintle. Ohmed the wires, Checked fuel pressure, ohmed the injecters. I have no codes and the engine miss is not detectable above idle. It just sounds rough sitting at a traffic light.
Any ideas?
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Old Jan 22, 2007 | 08:36 PM
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Have you checked for vacuum leaks? Are all of the injectors operating? Hows the cap and rotor? Also check the EGR.
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Old Jan 22, 2007 | 08:42 PM
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I have not replaced the cap or rotor. I am not one to throw parts at problems. I have cleaned the cap and rotor and they looked ok. I don't know how long they have been on the car. I thought i had a vacuum leak as well but I can't detect any. I have tried the propane trick and cannot find anything. I have used a steth to find hissing and cant find anything. How do I check the EGR?
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Old Jan 22, 2007 | 08:57 PM
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go ahead and change those plugs out. AC Delco standard 41-629 or Rapidfire 5 and see if any change.

Here is all you need to know about the EGR. This is from AGENT 86's pdf's.
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Old Jan 22, 2007 | 08:57 PM
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To check, loosen the union and disconnect the EGR line to the exhaust manifold at the bottom of the EGR valve. Then plug the open bottom port of the EGR valve. If the idle smooths out, it is because the valve was leaking and should be replaced. I hope this makes sense.

I don't like throwing parts at a problem either.
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Old Jan 22, 2007 | 08:59 PM
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After you check the EGR try the old look for the blue in the dark method. If you see an arc it might be a wire or boot.
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Old Jan 23, 2007 | 12:21 AM
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be sure to get the correct plugs installed. using the incorrect plugs will fill up the spark plug threads with soot and carbon, and make it difficult to actually install the correct ones.
The other benefit from using the correct plugs is the compression ratio will return to normal, (higher) and the end of the spark plug will be back into the combustion chamber as it should be.
Crisper throttle response should be evident also.
I would do a compression check and determine cylinder sealing is intact.
unleaded gas doesn't protect the exhaust valves like leaded used to, and the exhaust vave seats and the valve faces get pits in them, and helps to erode the compression in various cylinders.
after that, check the EGR valve, and look for multiple vacuum leaks.

Last edited by coupeguy2001; Jan 23, 2007 at 12:24 AM.
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Old Jan 23, 2007 | 08:09 AM
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Also, make sure the plugs are gapped correctly. Just because they say they're pre-gapped on the box doesn't mean the pucks didn't get bent during shipping.
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Old Jan 23, 2007 | 10:15 AM
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Originally Posted by Lilred87
after doing a lot of troubleshooting, it turns out I got plugs for iron heads instead of AL.
Could that be the source of the problem?
Even if it's not the source of the idling problem, do you want to drive your Corvette knowing it has the wrong plugs in it??

Now go do the right thing.....


Larry
code5coupe
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Old Jan 23, 2007 | 10:14 PM
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I replaced the plugs as well as the wires, cap and rotor. It runs better but still has a telltale miss. It turns out the miss is not just at idle but occurs at all RPMs. I Checked the EGR and it seems to be OK but not the source of the problem. I suspect I have a vacuum leak somewhere still. I'll check compression. Thanks for all the input. I'll keep you posted.
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Old Jan 23, 2007 | 10:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Lilred87
I replaced the plugs as well as the wires, cap and rotor. It runs better but still has a telltale miss. It turns out the miss is not just at idle but occurs at all RPMs. I Checked the EGR and it seems to be OK but not the source of the problem. I suspect I have a vacuum leak somewhere still. I'll check compression. Thanks for all the input. I'll keep you posted.
just for the heck of it - put a FP gauge on it and see if the FP blips when the miss is there
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Old Jan 23, 2007 | 10:55 PM
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When my 86 did this it was bad injectors (3)
Yours could be just one
I would try a fuel pressure test
If your fuel pressure drops quickly after shut down that is your problem
Could also cause hard starting
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Old Jan 24, 2007 | 12:58 PM
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I've checked the fuel pressure and it stays steady at 40# and doesn't leak down. It's possible one or more of the injectors are dirty. I've Seafoamed it as well with no change. The car has 110K on it so things are starting to wear out and and don'thave a complete maintenance history on the car. I don't know when the fuel filter has been changed or the O2 sensor. I don't suspect I have a filter problem but I could unplug the O2 sensor and see if that changes anything.
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Old Jan 24, 2007 | 02:18 PM
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Clip a timing light in turn onto each plug wire and see if missed flashes coincide with engine miss; if so it's a wire or cap issue.

If electrical is ok, do a resistance check on each injector.

If all are consistent pull the set and send to Rich at Cruzinperformance to be reconditioned.
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Old Jan 25, 2007 | 02:31 AM
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Good next steps. Also change the fuel filter and run a bottle of your choice fuel cleaner.
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Old Jan 25, 2007 | 09:45 PM
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Lilred87: When you changed out the spark plugs.....did you examine each plug to see if one or more plugs had a different appearance from the other plugs? Sometimes, this will indicate a potential problem with one or more cylinders. If you know anyone close to you that has a scan tool, this could help pinpoint your problems. Otherwise it is a gamble on changing out parts.
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Old Jan 26, 2007 | 05:46 PM
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Some joker sold me 7 aluminum plugs and 1 iron head plug! The thread depth in different I believe. That fixed my rough idle problem.

1991 L98
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Old Jan 26, 2007 | 05:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Lilred87
I replaced the plugs on my 87 a couple of weeks ago. I had a rough idle but I thought I had narrowed it down to a bad plug. I put the new plugs in but still had a rough idle but not the same as it was. It is not constant , sounds more like a cam lope. Anyway after doing a lot of troubleshooting, it turns out I got plugs for iron heads instead of AL.
Could that be the source of the problem? I have removed the TB and cleaned it and the IAC pintle. Ohmed the wires, Checked fuel pressure, ohmed the injecters. I have no codes and the engine miss is not detectable above idle. It just sounds rough sitting at a traffic light.
Any ideas?
If you haven't done so, replace the Plug Wires. I did and it made a huge difference - it's like driving a new car I tell you.
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