C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Synthetic Fluid

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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 06:18 PM
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Default Synthetic Fluid

I usually stay away from the synthetic vs dino oil debates. I am not authority on the subject.
I have commented that over the years I have seen some strange failures over the years, when it was used in a gearbox(auto or stick) and rear ends.
Today was no exception.
Against my will, my buddy persuaded me to do an overhaul on his 78 trans am. The trans was a super t-10. It was rebuilt about 3k miles ago by a local hot shot with a good reputation.
Trans was full of super fine metal. Fluid was like mud because the metal content was so high. Although the trans was not run dry or low, it was in rough shape. Every bushing, thrust washer and bearing were shot. 200,000 mile shot. After scratching my head for a while, I could not understand why it failed. It was run with a high dollar synthetic.
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 06:24 PM
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My guess without tearing it down myself would be something was put together wrong, or a part failure. I would not think fluid would be the cause, unless the wrong fluid was put in.
By the way, the 'local hot shot' did not offer a warranty?

Last edited by vetteblack; Mar 18, 2007 at 06:30 PM.
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 06:29 PM
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I would agree. However, these odd failures always seem to happen to the gearbox that cross my bench when they contain synthetic fluid. I have seen it more than 1 dozen times.
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 08:55 PM
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Pete,

Is it the case that the people doing upgrades and running their drivelines harder also use synthetic lube or do you see the strange failures on daily drivers using synthetic fluid? It could be the case that the hard users/abusers almost exclusively use synthetics so that failed components are most likely to be synthetic users.


Steve
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 09:34 PM
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Originally Posted by Chatman
Pete,

Is it the case that the people doing upgrades and running their drivelines harder also use synthetic lube or do you see the strange failures on daily drivers using synthetic fluid? It could be the case that the hard users/abusers almost exclusively use synthetics so that failed components are most likely to be synthetic users.


Steve
Steve,
Seems to be a 50/50 split. This super t-10 is in a car that does the friday night car/show and cruise in's. No abuse at all.
The last couple of auto boxes were also in daily driver type stuff.
Some were in stuff that was pounded hard. The strange part is I almost never see these units with broken parts, just worn out badly. Thrust washers, bearings are all worn almost razor sharp. Odd.
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 10:49 PM
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Pete,
I have always heard that you should not use syntheic oil in a rebuilt engine untill it is "broken in". Could it be that the same is true of transmissons and rears?
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 11:20 PM
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Originally Posted by RandyJ75
Pete,
I have always heard that you should not use syntheic oil in a rebuilt engine untill it is "broken in". Could it be that the same is true of transmissons and rears?
A buddy bought a brand new dodge ram truck in 2000. He decided to put 5000 miles on it and then switch the fluid in both front and back rear ends to a high dollar synthetic. At about 60k, both rears were shot. Disassembly of the pumpkins showed similar damage to what I just saw in the super t-10. The most I see, the more I personally will stay away from it.
The only common denominator I see is the fluid.
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 11:54 PM
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pete, thanks for saving my money as i have not switched to syn.
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Old Mar 19, 2007 | 08:38 AM
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I have a 93 Dakota 4x4 with a plow that I bought new and used as a work truck for over twelve years. I put synthetics in the engine, trans, and rears right after break in. Truck has over 150k on it and countless hours of plowing snow, and it only has a v6. Still runs like new. Just my 2c.
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Old Mar 19, 2007 | 08:49 AM
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By the way, the 'local hot shot' did not offer a warranty?[/QUOTE]
Warrantee was never questioned. The trans was lo-mile, but it was done 3-4 years ago. Because the shop has a 3 month wait, my buddy asked me to do it. I do not like to do stick shift boxes, normally auto transmissions are my thing.
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Old Mar 19, 2007 | 09:49 AM
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Interesting. What's your favorite fluid for a 700r4 Pete? Also, I was wondering where you stand on the issue of not changing transmission fluid on an older tranny if it hasn't been changed regularly up to that point. I hear a lot of nonsense about that and I just have a hard time believing that fresh fluid could be bad.

Last edited by smearig; Mar 19, 2007 at 09:59 AM.
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Old Mar 19, 2007 | 04:47 PM
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This is very interesting. I switched to Redline D4 ATF in my '93 Yukon's 4L60E about 5 years and 50k miles ago. I have changed the fluid twice since then and never noticed much grit or metal in the bottom of the pan. The truck has 162k on it now and it going strong. I wonder if there is a specific brand that is causing this.


Dave
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Old Mar 19, 2007 | 05:53 PM
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Originally Posted by smearig
Interesting. What's your favorite fluid for a 700r4 Pete? Also, I was wondering where you stand on the issue of not changing transmission fluid on an older tranny if it hasn't been changed regularly up to that point. I hear a lot of nonsense about that and I just have a hard time believing that fresh fluid could be bad.
I believe in changing the fluid.
I would avoid the machine flushing, but would not be afraid to drop the pan and change the filter.
As far as fluid, I do not have a favorite. Any name brand dexron 3 works well. I never see anything unexplainable when tearing down a trans with typical fluid.
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Old Mar 19, 2007 | 07:56 PM
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Pete - I know nothing about the subject besides what my local guy told me when he built my 700r4, but FWIW, he only uses AMSOIL syn in every transmission he builds. I've seen the palates with the 55 gallon drums outside his shop, I think he said he was the largest customer they had in the state. He's a local favorite with the racing crowd, and his shop has been open for quite a few years.

Anyway, I took his advice (since he wouldn't put anything else in my transmission anyway). Heeding your past warnings on the subject somewhat, I have had Blackstone analyze the fluid after the first 6k or so. They gave it glowing marks, but I will keep getting the analysis done every year and keep an eye on it.

If I get a lab report back one day that looks fishy I will change shops and fluids, but so far so good.
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Old Mar 20, 2007 | 12:43 AM
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Hey Pete! What are your thoughts about changing back to dextron III after haveing synthetic in your trany? Thanks, Ray
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