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Just crossed my mind that iron and steel must have different expansion rates. Wouldn't it be better to use iron ones? Sorry for the stupid question
next question is I remember the middle caps being 4 bolt on my block, when using splayed caps ona 2 bolt block to start how many caps can be beefened up? Sorry if its a dumb question, can the front and rear caps be strengthened? im just asking because I have seen LSX blocks with their gazillion bolt caps everywhere.
The co-efficient of expansion should be really close since they are both ferrous metals, have copious amounts of nickel and tin, and the temp that they should expand under can't be more than 230-250 degrees. Not enough to really make a difference.
If you are talking aluminum and steel, 400 degrees, then it's time to sit up and take notice.
The heat transfer takes place from the oil to the block, from the block to the water, from the water to the radiator, from the radiator to the air.
Granted the oil temp is higher than the water, but the surface contact from all the materials involved should keep an overtemp from occuring.
Usually they avoid converting the rear main on a small block because it houses both the rear main seal and the oil pump (on a wet sump system).
On a big block Chevy, you can convert 2 bolt blocks to 4 bolt mains using a set of factory 4 bolt main caps and then convert all 5 caps.