C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

EGR Question

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Old Jun 23, 2007 | 07:12 PM
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Default EGR Question

My 91 keeps getting a code 32,I have gone through all the tests,solenoid ok,EGR new,ok, and all lines check out good.Question is ,What tells the ECM what the EGR is doing.Is it the Map sensor or is it the Manifold Temp Sensor?The SES light comes on only after I am on the freeway for about 5 minutes.When I get off and park the SES light goes away untill I get on the freeway again.Any help would be appriciated.
Thanks,
Randall.
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Old Jun 23, 2007 | 08:51 PM
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A little temperature switch that's in a tube from the right header to the intake. The ECM is supplying voltage to this switch whenever the ignition switch is in the run position. When EGR is commanded, exhaust flows through the tube and the heat from that exhaust grounds the switch. The voltage at the ECM drops to 0 which is what the ECM expects it to do. The ECM has no idea if the EGR valve actually worked or opened fully - it assumes that it did. If the voltage doesn't drop - or some other voltage source is shorted to this switch, you get a 32. Easiest to check with a scanner though some don't have the capability to read whether the switch is open or closed. Absent that, check wiring - especially the connector that's often buried inside of the injector harness. Or just fork over the bucks for a new one. When removing, it often helps to have it heated up, so before you attempt to wrench it off, run the engine until the header is nice and toasty.
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 07:13 PM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
A little temperature switch that's in a tube from the right header to the intake. The ECM is supplying voltage to this switch whenever the ignition switch is in the run position. When EGR is commanded, exhaust flows through the tube and the heat from that exhaust grounds the switch. The voltage at the ECM drops to 0 which is what the ECM expects it to do. The ECM has no idea if the EGR valve actually worked or opened fully - it assumes that it did. If the voltage doesn't drop - or some other voltage source is shorted to this switch, you get a 32. Easiest to check with a scanner though some don't have the capability to read whether the switch is open or closed. Absent that, check wiring - especially the connector that's often buried inside of the injector harness. Or just fork over the bucks for a new one. When removing, it often helps to have it heated up, so before you attempt to wrench it off, run the engine until the header is nice and toasty.
Well I looked all over for that switch,not there,tube is there but no switch or place for a switch.Any oter ideas?
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 07:40 PM
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What other ideas? It looks like you have identified the problem.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 08:05 PM
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There are no wires anywhere close to that tube or any conectors unpluged.When you say the right side you do mean the passenger side,right? Ihave looked all through the manuels and they have no referance to this switch.Perhaps you could please tell me what it's tech name is.
Thanks .
Randall
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 08:51 PM
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Default code 32

1. did you put headers on it?
2. did it ever run ok without a code 32?
3. did you break off the little tab that holds the connector on the EGR solenoid?
My tab broke off a couple years ago, and the connector comes out once in a while. I ty-wrapped it in, and no more problems.
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 09:25 PM
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I think the popular egr switch on the egr feed pipe that fails is on 86-89 model years.I think the 90-91 L98 has a different design.
Someone know for sure..im not 100% positive though.
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 11:35 PM
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Originally Posted by coupeguy2001
1. did you put headers on it?
2. did it ever run ok without a code 32?
3. did you break off the little tab that holds the connector on the EGR solenoid?
My tab broke off a couple years ago, and the connector comes out once in a while. I ty-wrapped it in, and no more problems.
1,no The 91 comes with factory short tube headers
2,Yes it did
3,replaced the connector and solinoid,all check good.
Everything in diognostic mode works fine.Just when I drive on freeway for 5-8 minutes I get the light.
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Old Jun 24, 2007 | 11:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Bill's86Coupe
I think the popular egr switch on the egr feed pipe that fails is on 86-89 model years.I think the 90-91 L98 has a different design.
Someone know for sure..im not 100% positive though.
I think you are right ,but I can't find any info on it.There must be some sensor that tells the ECM that is working.Oh well I'll keep searching.
Thanks
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Old Jun 25, 2007 | 10:53 AM
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Same thing happens on my "91".

Every couple of days, only when driving home on the freeway for about 5 minutes the service engine light will come on. The only code is a 32. If I shut the engine off and restart it the service engine light goes out and never comes back on.

I just passed an emmisions test with flying colors and the engine runs fine. The "91" does not have an EGR Temperature switch in the egr tube like my "89" did.

I also, don't know what to check for since everything seems to check out ok (egr valve, solenoid, vacuum lines ). This problem is intermittent and hasn't affected the engines performance, it's just annoying when the bright service engine light suddenly comes on.

Last edited by GKK; Jun 25, 2007 at 11:03 AM.
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Old Jun 25, 2007 | 11:08 AM
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Originally Posted by rcr103
Ihave looked all through the manuels and they have no referance to this switch.Thanks .
Randall
What happens when you follow the trouble shooting chart in your FSM for a code 32? Besides leading you to the problem, the FSM should describe what it takes to set the code.

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Old Jun 25, 2007 | 01:04 PM
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Yikes - always thought all of the L98's were the same. More modern versions have the PCM looking at the Integrator to tell if the event took place. The PCM turns the valve off for a nano second and looks to see if the Integrator swings lean. As it turns back on, that value drops. If it doesn't, trouble code time. As pointed out, your Shop Manual will outline what it's got - Section 6E: Driveability & Emissions.
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