C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

90 Overheating, Fans not operating

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Old Sep 17, 2007 | 01:51 PM
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Default 90 Overheating, Fans not operating

The temperature gage on my 1990 L98 almost pegged (just touching the warning area) without the fans comming on sitting in traffic. I asume they should have. I switched on the A/C and it cooled right down to mid-gage level. Thus the fans work. I checked the fuse, it was okay. Per the wiring diagram the only other elements in the circuit are two relays and the ECM to ground the relays. I would check the relays If I knew where they were located. Can someone provide me with the location of the relays and/or any other possible problems?
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Old Sep 17, 2007 | 02:22 PM
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I have a '90 also, and overheating is an issue, the relays are located on the drivers side of the radiator shroud. Very inexpensive to replace Autozone, Pepboys, or your local dealer.


Hope this helps...........................
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Old Sep 17, 2007 | 02:32 PM
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You wasted your time checking the fuse, because you knew the fans worked by turning on the A/C. Now you want to waste more time checking the relays you also know work? How hot is, "The temperature gage on my 1990 L98 almost pegged"? Was it really "Overheating"? Were the fans even supposed to be on? Don't you have a digital temp gauge besides that analog gauge? Before you can say it over heated (short of a disaster) you have to know how hot it got. Before you can say the fans are broken, you have to know if it was hot enough for them to be called upon. If you don't have a digital gauge, you will have to utilize an independent mechanical gauge to find out just what is happening.

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Old Sep 17, 2007 | 02:58 PM
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First, read in your manual how to test the relays. It's very easy test to do.
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Old Sep 17, 2007 | 08:10 PM
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Originally Posted by Mileage
I would check the relays If I knew where they were located.
Originally Posted by redvtt
First, read in your manual how to test the relays. It's very easy test to do.
Originally Posted by Mileage
I switched on the A/C and it cooled right down to mid-gage level. Thus the fans work.
I don't understand the obsession with the testing of relays that have proven to be working.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Sep 18, 2007 | 09:13 AM
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Thanks jghmcz06, redvtt and FCI-EFI,
I know very little about auto electrical systems in general and less about the system in my new '90 vette, thus my post here. I tried to include as much info as possible to those who might wish to help including that the fuse was good.
No, I do not know if it was hot or not. Just that the gage was well above where it normally runs with the t-stat controlling the temp. Personally, I just don't like my engine temp gage to be near the max safe indication. I neglected to mention that the oil temp was also higher than normal for my engine. I do not have a backup gage for that either.
No problem hooking up a mechanical gage to see what is going on. It would be easier and maybe better to hook my laptop up to tha ALDL to see what the ECM thinks the temp is and compare that to the .bin settings for fan1 and fan2. I should have thought of that sooner and not wasted FCI-EFI's time. At least now we know that the one fuse and set of relays is the ONLY way to turn the fans on. I mistakenly thought there could be additional relay(s) controlled by the A/C to turn the fans on. Thanks for the help.
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Old Sep 18, 2007 | 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by Mileage
Just that the gage was well above where it normally runs with the t-stat controlling the temp.
The thermostat does NOT control the operating temperature. It only establishes the minimum operating temp. When the coolant reaches the stat temp, the stat starts to open. Once fully open, it can do nothing more. There is no way the thermostat can lower or "control" the coolant temp.



Originally Posted by Mileage
I do not have a backup gage for that either.
That surprises me. Are you sure? Double check your owners or factory service manual.



Originally Posted by Mileage
It would be easier and maybe better to hook my laptop up to tha ALDL to see what the ECM thinks the temp is and compare that to the .bin settings for fan1 and fan2. I should have thought of that sooner and not wasted FCI-EFI's time. At least now we know that the one fuse and set of relays is the ONLY way to turn the fans on. I mistakenly thought there could be additional relay(s) controlled by the A/C to turn the fans on.
What the ECM thinks the temperature is, is primary to the fan operation. The ECM and only the ECM activates the relays and turns the fans on and off. The ECM activates the fans based on coolant temp, A/C operation, and in some years even road speed. I don't know if speed is a factor on cars as early as 1990 or not.

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