C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Speed Pro Hypereutectic piston clearances?

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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 08:25 AM
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Default Speed Pro Hypereutectic piston clearances?

For the engine builders out there, what piston to cylinder clearance do SpeedPro Hyper pistons in a 350 use? I've looked around the 'net and found minimum clearance specs from .0008" to .0025". What do you guys hone your hyper piston cylinders out to? It's gonna be in a primarily race engine with 11:1 compression.
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 08:33 AM
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Originally Posted by JLeatherman
For the engine builders out there, what piston to cylinder clearance do SpeedPro Hyper pistons in a 350 use? I've looked around the 'net and found minimum clearance specs from .0008" to .0025". What do you guys hone your hyper piston cylinders out to? It's gonna be in a primarily race engine with 11:1 compression.
Closer to .0008". The hypers want a tighter skirt to wall clearance.

I just used a set of speed pro hypers in a motor I built for my plow truck.
Standard bore, the pistons were about .003" over, after power honing the bore I think we ended up with like .0010 clearance or something damn close.

-- Joe
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 08:56 AM
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Joe,
Did you mean to type that after boring the clearance was .0003 (not .003)? As in 3/10,000? and after power honing it was one-thousandth (.0010)?
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 09:08 AM
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Originally Posted by JLeatherman
Joe,
Did you mean to type that after boring the clearance was .0003 (not .003)? As in 3/10,000? and after power honing it was one-thousandth (.0010)?
A SBC is considered 'out of spec' after about 4.003" for a cast piston. (.003" total out) However, the hypers are oversize.

We power honed the block on a Ck-10 to about 4.003-4.004ish to clean up some issues with the walls. This made the block "out of spec" for cast pistons, but where the speed pro hypers were about .003" larger than a standard bore cast piston and wanted a tighter clearance, it actually worked out just perfect.

(I would have used cast pistons, but it was cheaper to hone the block and run a hyper than bore it .010" over and run cast!)

I think we ended up with .0010" clearance which was 'just right' according to speed pro. I used the H423NP:

http://www.northernautoparts.com/Pro...tModelId=10713

Motor is about 9:1, and has two purposes. Pushing snow, and pulling a boat. Not sure i'd use hypers in a race motor, and I wasn't overly impressed with the quality but again, it was cheaper than using cast because I didn't have to pay to bore the block.

-- Joe
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 10:00 AM
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Joe,
That's the same thing that was done to the stroker in my vette. Saves money, and the block has more meat for future rebuilds.

These pistons are goin into a 355 so I have to bore it. Just making sure before I send it out that I get the right specs. Speed-Pro's site says 0.0010" which is really tight (one-thousandth) but I guess I'll run with it.
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 10:40 AM
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Originally Posted by JLeatherman
Joe,
That's the same thing that was done to the stroker in my vette. Saves money, and the block has more meat for future rebuilds.

These pistons are goin into a 355 so I have to bore it. Just making sure before I send it out that I get the right specs. Speed-Pro's site says 0.0010" which is really tight (one-thousandth) but I guess I'll run with it.
You'll be fine going with what they suggest. I imagine your machine shop will measure the pistons then the block and bore/hone accordingly.

What scares me is when folks bore the block .030" over, then start looking for a piston. heh

-- Joe
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 05:53 PM
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Originally Posted by anesthes
Not sure i'd use hypers in a race motor, and I wasn't overly impressed with the quality....
Yeah, what he said.

Hypers, also note logo on skirt.
There were 3 more like it in my block
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 06:50 PM
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Paul,
What was that engine doing when that happened? Those are the exact pistons in my 383. Same coated skirt and everything.
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 07:04 PM
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I personally dont like hyper pistons, not nearly as strong as forged. I've heard of some cars that use them having problems with them "stretching" and producing piston slap... like the early C5's
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Old Oct 18, 2007 | 08:10 PM
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Originally Posted by 89 Paul in Cal
Originally Posted by anesthes
Not sure I'd use hypers in a race motor, and I wasn't overly impressed
with the quality....
Yeah, what he said.

Hypers, also note logo on skirt.
There were 3 more like it in my block
89 Paul, did the engine overheat?

If left long enough, the wrist pin boss lets go as a result of cracks that
form when the skirt collapses. Overheating is a common cause of
skirt collapse - even forged pistons are not immune.

.
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Old Oct 19, 2007 | 02:16 PM
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I'm sure glad that I decided to look in over here today!! I've been trying to decide if I should pull my painfully assembled 383 short block apart and have it bored out another .001 over. After seeing this I'll stick it back in, and take it easy for a while.

I had put it together w/KB hypers, and took them out aftere talking w/Russ Hayes (Speed Pro piston engineer). He'd told me to go ahead and use the .001 piston to cylinder wall clearance. He said with the coating it would be fine.
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Old Oct 19, 2007 | 05:14 PM
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Be really careful in the piston to wall. I know the Keith Black hypers have a history of failure when the clearance is set too tight. Those expand an awful lot and need more clearance than you'd normally see.

One member posted he went to his machine shop and was shown baskets of failed KB hypers. P/W was set too tight and the engine died.

Jake
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Old Oct 19, 2007 | 07:01 PM
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Thou and a half for KB hypers is a little safer but still "tight".
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Old Oct 20, 2007 | 03:38 PM
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hypers in lt1 is about .002 clearance,hypers use tight clearance and they don't expand like forged making them quiet,which is what the factory wants I would not use them in a performance engine ,just my opinion.
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