C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

91 Idle Screw Issue/Tampering

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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 07:30 AM
  #1  
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Default 91 Idle Screw Issue/Tampering

I asked my garage to clean my throttle body and IAC. The idiots managed to damage the IAC some how, and in doing so decided to mess with the idle screw to increase the idle, which i understand is not to be adjusted on a 91.

I ordered a new IAC and replaced and set by holding the throttle on startup for 5 secs. Upon regular starting the car then surged to 2500rpm for 5 seconds on startup until the IAC can find its correct position, and allow the idle to drop back down.

I checked the TPS voltage, it was .63, so I screwed the idle screw in until the TPS voltage read .55 (closest I could get to .54), and now the car starts up much better, but still not as it used to.

Im wondering if I am completely screwed here, or did I take the right steps to fix the problem, since I couldn't find anything in the FSM about the idle screw on this car. I also understand the TPS is not adjustable, so was I correct to trust this value and set the idle screw according to that?
If I was not correct, can someone please point me in the right direction of achieving normal idle.

Cheers and thanks for your help in advance.
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 09:52 AM
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This is from vader86's website: http://temp.corvetteforum.net/c4/vader86/tpsiac.html
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 03:09 PM
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Thanks for the feeback, but just double checking, does this apply to a 1991?
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 06:53 PM
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You have no idle speed screw. The idle speed is controlled by the computer manipulating the IAC. The throttle stop screw is for making the minimum air adjustment, which you should see in the FSM. 1990 and up Corvettes have non a adjustable TPS. Any reference you may find to adjusting the TPS won't be in YOUR FSM and applies to 1989 and earlier cars.

With all due respect for vader, who has printed and published a lot of good information for C4 owners, when in doubt, stick with the FSM. The same goes for advice from me. Unless someone can give you a GOOD reason to deviate.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 10:03 PM
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The FSM says the minimum idle speed is set at the factory, and thats it, no information on how to properly reset the minimum idle speed stop screw.
Does anyone know how to do this on a 91?

Thanks
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 10:04 PM
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Vaders site got my idle where its supposed to be. Beside messing with the TPS, the information I followed worked great. I did buy a Autozone TPS made by Wells, and I had problems with it. The AC/Delco TPS worked and I wished I would bought it the first time.
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 10:38 PM
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My throttle body doesnt have a plug that covers the screw, its just solid shut. I had to use pliers and wrap the screw with a cloth to twist it back in...

so you think vaders method is going to work in a 91, with a non adjustable tps?
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 10:39 PM
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With all due respect, for my '91, Vaders instructions are good until the TPS section. CFI-EFI is correct about TPS adjustment, there isn't enough movement to change the numbers. Before you start the engine, turn up the idle speed, then after it's warmed up some, bring down the idle to the recommened settings. I found that the idle speed would surge some, so I found a happy medium.
Make sure the timing is set at 6* before anything else, then your good to go for it.
Good luck
Subman
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Old Dec 16, 2007 | 11:46 PM
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Here is a procedure on adjusting the min air or base idle from Gordon Killebrew that is very easy to follow. However, the procedure does not mention that you should reconnect the EST after completing the procedure. I guess that he assumed anyone who removes something should know to reinstall it

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Old Dec 17, 2007 | 01:42 AM
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Thanks Sam Lam, will give it a go! I'm assuming that whatever the screw position is for 450rpms will give the correct reading for the TPS voltage?
I'll post back when its done.
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Old Dec 17, 2007 | 09:20 AM
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Originally Posted by dailo
I'm assuming that whatever the screw position is for 450rpms will give the correct reading for the TPS voltage?
for your year car ...... and do not forget to reconnect the timing connector after the procedure

Thanks for the HK photo as I have seen this view with my natural two cameras
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Old Dec 17, 2007 | 11:06 AM
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Originally Posted by dailo
Thanks Sam Lam, will give it a go! I'm assuming that whatever the screw position is for 450rpms will give the correct reading for the TPS voltage?
I'll post back when its done.
The 1990 and later cars with the non-adjustable TPS uses different computer programming that reads and recognizes the lowest TPS voltage as closed throttle. Even if you could change the TPS voltage it wouldn't make any difference because of the way the info is used.


Originally Posted by dailo
The FSM says the minimum idle speed is set at the factory, and thats it, no information on how to properly reset the minimum idle speed stop screw.
What you found in the FSM is correct, but the minimum air, or base idle speed, adjustment has to be covered in that book, somewhere. The instructions posted by Sam Lam
in this thread are fine. Just skip step 8. Don't frustrate yourself trying to mess with the TPS.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Dec 17, 2007 | 10:22 PM
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Sorry just to double check, the 450 rpm should be in drive for an automatic? or in park?
thanks
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Old Dec 17, 2007 | 11:38 PM
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Default Tps

I purchased a Wells tps, and when I washed my engine the thing went nuts.
turns out, the Wells TPS wasn't sealed like the factory one, and ingested water. The water shorts out part of the TPS, and makes the ecm think your giving it gas.
mine wouldn't idle below 1500 RPM.
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Old Dec 17, 2007 | 11:59 PM
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Originally Posted by dailo
Sorry just to double check, the 450 rpm should be in drive for an automatic? or in park?
thanks
Dailo: From my cloudy memory, I believe the Helms FSM states the adjustment should be done with the trannie in drive. However, I have tried the procedure on my 89 Vette with the trannie in park and then in drive. Either method yielded the same result I do not think it matters which gear the trannie is in when you make the adjustment.

I would get the engine to operating temperature and make sure the AC is OFF before you make the min air adjustment.

BTW ..... what are you paying for a liter of gasoline in HK.....and convert this to US$ for me.....please!
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Old Dec 18, 2007 | 01:07 AM
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Hahahahahahahaha!!!! Funny!

Price per Litre HK$ 9.50 (US$ 1.22) , plus govt tax per litre HK$ 6.06 (US$ 0.78)

Total price at pump is now HK$ 15.56 (US$ 1.99) / litre

Now in gallons... US$ 7.55 / gallon...
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Old Dec 18, 2007 | 12:43 PM
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Originally Posted by dailo
...US$ 7.55 / gallon...
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