C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

What will cause a lean condition?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 13, 2008 | 09:13 PM
  #1  
jsup's Avatar
jsup
Thread Starter
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 35,065
Likes: 0
From: Bergen County, NJ Democrats, doing for the country what they did for Michigan
Default What will cause a lean condition?

Would the wrong temp spark plugs do it?

Exhaust leaks and fuel pressure I know are two.

Advanced Timing?

I'm talking just at idle.

Thanks.

Last edited by jsup; May 13, 2008 at 09:23 PM.
Reply
Old May 13, 2008 | 09:25 PM
  #2  
65Z01's Avatar
65Z01
Team Owner
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 90,675
Likes: 304
From: SE NY
Cruise-In II Veteran
Default

How about a faulty O2 sensor?

BTW, if you raise the RPM does it clear up?

If so do you have a heated O2 sensor?

Jumper ALDL pins A&B and start up the engine. Watch the SES flashes after a minute or so. Normally the On duration should equal the Off duration and the flash rate be 1Hz; if it drops out of closed loop at idle you will may see it in the flash rate/duration.
Reply
Old May 13, 2008 | 09:32 PM
  #3  
jsup's Avatar
jsup
Thread Starter
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 35,065
Likes: 0
From: Bergen County, NJ Democrats, doing for the country what they did for Michigan
Default

Originally Posted by 65Z01
How about a faulty O2 sensor?

BTW, if you raise the RPM does it clear up?

If so do you have a heated O2 sensor?

Jumper ALDL pins A&B and start up the engine. Watch the SES flashes after a minute or so. Normally the On duration should equal the Off duration and the flash rate be 1Hz; if it drops out of closed loop at idle you will may see it in the flash rate/duration.
O2 sensor new and heated. After I drive a little it goes away, pulling away from a light.

I'm going to drop the timing back to 6* and see if it clears up.

Can't do it until tomorrow.
Reply
Old May 14, 2008 | 09:22 AM
  #4  
mk842766's Avatar
mk842766
Pro
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 666
Likes: 0
From: Richmond TX
Default

Originally Posted by jsup
Would the wrong temp spark plugs do it?

Exhaust leaks and fuel pressure I know are two.

Advanced Timing?

I'm talking just at idle.

Thanks.
Watching this thread, as I have the same condition....I can get every BLM cell @ 126-130 BLM's except for cell zero, which is serious lean. I've increased the MAF table 1 to the point it is almost at 22.8 all the way to the top, and still the same. I can track it with my WBO2, and it's at 18.0 at idle, and as soon as I give it some gas, it goes to 14.7....so I'll be interested to see what people say....Good Luck with yours....

Cheers,
Michael

Reply
Old May 14, 2008 | 09:37 AM
  #5  
jsup's Avatar
jsup
Thread Starter
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 35,065
Likes: 0
From: Bergen County, NJ Democrats, doing for the country what they did for Michigan
Default

Originally Posted by mk842766
Watching this thread, as I have the same condition....I can get every BLM cell @ 126-130 BLM's except for cell zero, which is serious lean. I've increased the MAF table 1 to the point it is almost at 22.8 all the way to the top, and still the same. I can track it with my WBO2, and it's at 18.0 at idle, and as soon as I give it some gas, it goes to 14.7....so I'll be interested to see what people say....Good Luck with yours....

Cheers,
Michael

I'm going to roll back the timing and try that, I'll let you know.....
Reply
Old May 14, 2008 | 10:10 AM
  #6  
tequilaboy's Avatar
tequilaboy
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 3,394
Likes: 393
From: Lakeville MI
Default

From the chip's perspective:

Target AFR too high in open loop (open loop vs coolant or load tables too negative)
Injector constant too large.
Maf calibration too low for actual airflow.
Injector low pulse offset too low for actual injector.
Injector voltage offset too low for actual injector.

With non-standard injectors, I'd guess that the low pulse width and voltage offsets are incorrect.
Reply
Old May 14, 2008 | 09:38 PM
  #7  
mk842766's Avatar
mk842766
Pro
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 666
Likes: 0
From: Richmond TX
Default

Originally Posted by tequilaboy
From the chip's perspective:

Target AFR too high in open loop (open loop vs coolant or load tables too negative)
Injector constant too large.
Maf calibration too low for actual airflow.
Injector low pulse offset too low for actual injector.
Injector voltage offset too low for actual injector.

With non-standard injectors, I'd guess that the low pulse width and voltage offsets are incorrect.
Patrick, I know you are somewhat familiar with my car, as we have conversed before. You really helped me narrow down some of my problems, so I know you know what you are talking about. I've looked at everything you mentioned above, but for the life of me, I can't get my idle cell to budge off of 18.0 - 17.5. I've tweaked everything in the above, and nothing seems to budge the AFR. Just as soon as I give it any throttle, it jumps right into the 14.6-14.7 range, all the way to WOT, where it'll go in the 12.6 range. I'm really stumped. as is jsup on this, so if you have any more words of wisdom, I'm sure both of us could use the help....BTW, how's that MAF project comin'? sounds interesting....

Cheers,
Michael

Last edited by mk842766; May 14, 2008 at 09:45 PM.
Reply
Old May 14, 2008 | 10:07 PM
  #8  
jsup's Avatar
jsup
Thread Starter
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 35,065
Likes: 0
From: Bergen County, NJ Democrats, doing for the country what they did for Michigan
Default

FWIW, I put the timing back to 6*. Haven't had a chance to drive it today, if no rain I'll try tomorrow.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-7

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
Old May 14, 2008 | 10:37 PM
  #9  
tequilaboy's Avatar
tequilaboy
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 3,394
Likes: 393
From: Lakeville MI
Default

Michael,

When its idling lean, what is your injector pw? Injector size and fuel pressure would also be helpful to know if they have been modified.

Around 1.5-1.6 ms or so at idle is what I'd expect to see for 23-24 lb. injectors. With my 42 lb. injectors at 46-47psi, I typically see around 0.7-0.8 ms in an 800 rpm idle.

If your injector pws are in line, then I have to think there is extra air being introduced into the exhaust via a misfiring cylinder, air or vacuum leaks, camshaft overlap, or the injectors aren't responding.

There is also potential for measurement error. I don't have any experience with a WBO2 or HEGO sensor so I can't comment on the measurement accuracy at idle. My car idles in open loop, so I just tune it to run smooth at standstill and while rolling in 2nd gear.

If its really lean at idle it should stumble with any applied load like idling in gear or with the a/c on or when opening the throttle to drive off. If its idling smooth and you can drive off without issue, I'd question the measurement accuracy.

If all else fails you can tweak the 02 tables vs airflow to shift the rich/lean threshold, etc. to help bring the blms in line at very low flow levels. The injector low pulse width offset can also be used to add extra enrichement for small pws say under 2 ms or so to compensate for lazy injector response.

My MAF conversion project is working out very well. Thanks for asking.

After a recent crank pulley swap, I'm finally pegging the 05 Ford MAF (6 volts at the sensor) above 5300 rpm (39,000 impeller rpm) on 7-8 lbs. of boost. With my present calibration this is roughly 460-470 gm/sec of airflow. O2 is showing 920 mv in 3rd at about 90% duty cycle on the 42s. It meets all of my airflow/fueling needs at this level.

Last edited by tequilaboy; May 14, 2008 at 10:57 PM.
Reply
Old May 15, 2008 | 10:49 AM
  #10  
mk842766's Avatar
mk842766
Pro
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 666
Likes: 0
From: Richmond TX
Default

Originally Posted by tequilaboy
Michael,

When its idling lean, what is your injector pw? Injector size and fuel pressure would also be helpful to know if they have been modified.

Around 1.5-1.6 ms or so at idle is what I'd expect to see for 23-24 lb. injectors. With my 42 lb. injectors at 46-47psi, I typically see around 0.7-0.8 ms in an 800 rpm idle.

If your injector pws are in line, then I have to think there is extra air being introduced into the exhaust via a misfiring cylinder, air or vacuum leaks, camshaft overlap, or the injectors aren't responding.

There is also potential for measurement error. I don't have any experience with a WBO2 or HEGO sensor so I can't comment on the measurement accuracy at idle. My car idles in open loop, so I just tune it to run smooth at standstill and while rolling in 2nd gear.

If its really lean at idle it should stumble with any applied load like idling in gear or with the a/c on or when opening the throttle to drive off. If its idling smooth and you can drive off without issue, I'd question the measurement accuracy.

If all else fails you can tweak the 02 tables vs airflow to shift the rich/lean threshold, etc. to help bring the blms in line at very low flow levels. The injector low pulse width offset can also be used to add extra enrichement for small pws say under 2 ms or so to compensate for lazy injector response.

My MAF conversion project is working out very well. Thanks for asking.

After a recent crank pulley swap, I'm finally pegging the 05 Ford MAF (6 volts at the sensor) above 5300 rpm (39,000 impeller rpm) on 7-8 lbs. of boost. With my present calibration this is roughly 460-470 gm/sec of airflow. O2 is showing 920 mv in 3rd at about 90% duty cycle on the 42s. It meets all of my airflow/fueling needs at this level.
Patrick, glad to hear you have made some progress on your Maf project...it will be interesting to see if anyone else picks up on it, maybe we can get away from these outrageous Bosch mafs...but back to jsup's and my problem. My injector constant matches my injectors @ 24#, and the pw's appear to be in the area you describe, but it's been a while since I've been able to datalog. Had some surgery, and haven't been able to get back to the car. I'm thinking, like you, I've got some extra air, but I can't find anywhere it can come from. Done a smoke test on the car to find any possible leaks, but none were found. I'm beginning to think I might have a bad cam lobe, from discussions on the board, but it seems to run too good for that. I do get the dreaded "off-idle" stumble, and lean pop when I hit the throttle, but then it seems to run pretty well for a stock, 25 year old motor...I'll keep lookin' and tweakin'....I'll run it down sooner or later (or maybe I'll just carb it....)

Cheers,
Michael
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To What will cause a lean condition?





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 12:40 AM.

story-0
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-2
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE