What will cause a lean condition?

Exhaust leaks and fuel pressure I know are two.
Advanced Timing?
I'm talking just at idle.
Thanks.
Last edited by jsup; May 13, 2008 at 09:23 PM.
BTW, if you raise the RPM does it clear up?
If so do you have a heated O2 sensor?
Jumper ALDL pins A&B and start up the engine. Watch the SES flashes after a minute or so. Normally the On duration should equal the Off duration and the flash rate be 1Hz; if it drops out of closed loop at idle you will may see it in the flash rate/duration.

BTW, if you raise the RPM does it clear up?
If so do you have a heated O2 sensor?
Jumper ALDL pins A&B and start up the engine. Watch the SES flashes after a minute or so. Normally the On duration should equal the Off duration and the flash rate be 1Hz; if it drops out of closed loop at idle you will may see it in the flash rate/duration.
I'm going to drop the timing back to 6* and see if it clears up.
Can't do it until tomorrow.
Cheers,
Michael

Cheers,
Michael
Target AFR too high in open loop (open loop vs coolant or load tables too negative)
Injector constant too large.
Maf calibration too low for actual airflow.
Injector low pulse offset too low for actual injector.
Injector voltage offset too low for actual injector.
With non-standard injectors, I'd guess that the low pulse width and voltage offsets are incorrect.
Target AFR too high in open loop (open loop vs coolant or load tables too negative)
Injector constant too large.
Maf calibration too low for actual airflow.
Injector low pulse offset too low for actual injector.
Injector voltage offset too low for actual injector.
With non-standard injectors, I'd guess that the low pulse width and voltage offsets are incorrect.
Cheers,
Michael
Last edited by mk842766; May 14, 2008 at 09:45 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
When its idling lean, what is your injector pw? Injector size and fuel pressure would also be helpful to know if they have been modified.
Around 1.5-1.6 ms or so at idle is what I'd expect to see for 23-24 lb. injectors. With my 42 lb. injectors at 46-47psi, I typically see around 0.7-0.8 ms in an 800 rpm idle.
If your injector pws are in line, then I have to think there is extra air being introduced into the exhaust via a misfiring cylinder, air or vacuum leaks, camshaft overlap, or the injectors aren't responding.
There is also potential for measurement error. I don't have any experience with a WBO2 or HEGO sensor so I can't comment on the measurement accuracy at idle. My car idles in open loop, so I just tune it to run smooth at standstill and while rolling in 2nd gear.
If its really lean at idle it should stumble with any applied load like idling in gear or with the a/c on or when opening the throttle to drive off. If its idling smooth and you can drive off without issue, I'd question the measurement accuracy.
If all else fails you can tweak the 02 tables vs airflow to shift the rich/lean threshold, etc. to help bring the blms in line at very low flow levels. The injector low pulse width offset can also be used to add extra enrichement for small pws say under 2 ms or so to compensate for lazy injector response.
My MAF conversion project is working out very well. Thanks for asking.
After a recent crank pulley swap, I'm finally pegging the 05 Ford MAF (6 volts at the sensor) above 5300 rpm (39,000 impeller rpm) on 7-8 lbs. of boost. With my present calibration this is roughly 460-470 gm/sec of airflow. O2 is showing 920 mv in 3rd at about 90% duty cycle on the 42s. It meets all of my airflow/fueling needs at this level.
Last edited by tequilaboy; May 14, 2008 at 10:57 PM.
When its idling lean, what is your injector pw? Injector size and fuel pressure would also be helpful to know if they have been modified.
Around 1.5-1.6 ms or so at idle is what I'd expect to see for 23-24 lb. injectors. With my 42 lb. injectors at 46-47psi, I typically see around 0.7-0.8 ms in an 800 rpm idle.
If your injector pws are in line, then I have to think there is extra air being introduced into the exhaust via a misfiring cylinder, air or vacuum leaks, camshaft overlap, or the injectors aren't responding.
There is also potential for measurement error. I don't have any experience with a WBO2 or HEGO sensor so I can't comment on the measurement accuracy at idle. My car idles in open loop, so I just tune it to run smooth at standstill and while rolling in 2nd gear.
If its really lean at idle it should stumble with any applied load like idling in gear or with the a/c on or when opening the throttle to drive off. If its idling smooth and you can drive off without issue, I'd question the measurement accuracy.
If all else fails you can tweak the 02 tables vs airflow to shift the rich/lean threshold, etc. to help bring the blms in line at very low flow levels. The injector low pulse width offset can also be used to add extra enrichement for small pws say under 2 ms or so to compensate for lazy injector response.
My MAF conversion project is working out very well. Thanks for asking.
After a recent crank pulley swap, I'm finally pegging the 05 Ford MAF (6 volts at the sensor) above 5300 rpm (39,000 impeller rpm) on 7-8 lbs. of boost. With my present calibration this is roughly 460-470 gm/sec of airflow. O2 is showing 920 mv in 3rd at about 90% duty cycle on the 42s. It meets all of my airflow/fueling needs at this level.
Cheers,
Michael






