C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Timing Question

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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 03:45 PM
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Default Timing Question

I have a 90-92 SD TPI installed in my 82. Custom chip.

I unplug the est connector and set the base timing at 6 degrees BTDC. When I plug the connector back in the timing jumps to 28 degrees BTDC at idle.

I was wanting to make sure this is normal .....because my car runs like crap right now and everything is new....I wanted to check this first before I start troubleshooting other things.

Last edited by 1982CorvetteDude; Dec 30, 2008 at 03:59 PM.
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 04:12 PM
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That is correct. The ECMis taking back over and advancing it. I don't know what the typical idle timing is for your car, but I am sure someone here does.
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 04:16 PM
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Thanks, I heard somewhere that it was supposed to be around 14 degrees BTDC, but unsure. I didn't know if 28 was too much.
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 07:53 PM
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Originally Posted by 1982CorvetteDude
I didn't know if 28 was too much.
As stated the ECM has control; no load at idle so it advances the spark right up.
Give it a rev with the timing light connected and you can see the advance change as the out of gear load changes.
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 08:29 PM
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It sounds like too much to me. The jumping up is proper, as explained, but 28° is more than I've ever seen. Of course, what ever it jumps to is what is programmed into your custom chip. That chip must be for an engine with a lot of duration. Are the ECM, chip, and engine a matched set?

Originally Posted by 1982CorvetteDude
I have a 90-92 SD TPI installed in my 82. Custom chip.
Does "90-92 SD TPI" mean 1991 - 1992 speed density Tuned Port Injection? If so, the 1992 used the LT1 with a totally different ignition system.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 10:51 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
Of course, what ever it jumps to is what is programmed into your custom chip.
Factory spark advance table for a '89 Vette;
MAF not SD ,SD bin is similar


Last edited by rodj; Dec 31, 2008 at 09:48 PM. Reason: screwed up
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 10:56 PM
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Originally Posted by rodj
Factory spark advance table for a '89 Vette;MAF not SD
This is what is ADDED to the initial spark figure .
SD bin is similar

Added? My understanding is that this is TOTAL advance.
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Old Dec 30, 2008 | 11:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Vett-eight-nine
My understanding is that this is TOTAL advance.
My oops , wrong way around

For MAF '165 $6E
Total Timing = Main Spark Table + PE Timing
- Knock Retard

For SD '730/727 $8D
Total Timing = BaseTiming + Main Spark Table + PE Timing - Knock Retard
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Old Dec 31, 2008 | 12:05 PM
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Originally Posted by rodj
My oops , wrong way around

For MAF '165 $6E
Total Timing = Main Spark Table + PE Timing
- Knock Retard

For SD '730/727 $8D
Total Timing = BaseTiming + Main Spark Table + PE Timing - Knock Retard
As for your table, what is the "48" on the top line? A MAP factor? Why have you high lighted a 1000 rpm "idle"? At 800 rpm it is more in line with my car and others I've seen. As I said initially, "It sounds like too much to me. The jumping up is proper, as explained, but 28° is more than I've ever seen.". In the quoted above:

"For SD '730/727 $8D
Total Timing = BaseTiming + Main Spark Table + PE Timing - Knock Retard
"

Total timing at WOT maybe. Except maybe in theory and actual programming how do knock retard and especially PE figure into the ignition timing at idle?

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Old Dec 31, 2008 | 01:25 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
As for your table, what is the "48" on the top line?
It's the LV8 Load Varible. Maybe the graph makes it easier to read:
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Old Dec 31, 2008 | 01:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Ray Quayle
It's the LV8 Load Varible.
Thank you. But I was just as interested in where it came from and how the number was derived. Is it a combination of MAP and TP? Or just one or the other?

Obviously I have to get more into programming and tuning. I have just barely started reading a book on that just now.

I still say, "It sounds like too much to me. The jumping up is proper, as explained, but 28° is more than I've ever seen.". And let me clarify, at a normal idle speed.

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Old Dec 31, 2008 | 01:41 PM
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Well I will throw my 2 Cents in. I have a 90 and my stock timeing unpluged was set to around 6 BTDC and when I pluged it back in the timing jumped up a ton, but I would say that yours jumped way to much. I am thinking mine jumped to somewhere near 20 but I could be wrong. I would go out and do it again, except the motor is out of the car this winter.
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Old Dec 31, 2008 | 07:56 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
It sounds like too much to me. The jumping up is proper, as explained, but 28° is more than I've ever seen. Of course, what ever it jumps to is what is programmed into your custom chip. That chip must be for an engine with a lot of duration. Are the ECM, chip, and engine a matched set?

Does "90-92 SD TPI" mean 1991 - 1992 speed density Tuned Port Injection? If so, the 1992 used the LT1 with a totally different ignition system.

RACE ON!!!
speed density was used from 1990 through 1992 in f body's. utilizing the 7730 computer which you can get standalone harness's for.

i know if you get a programmed chip you wound not want more then 6 degrees base timing or it will run terrible.. and like mentioned above you need to get the idle to like 850 to make sure you are setting the timing correctly.
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Old Dec 31, 2008 | 10:54 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
But I was just as interested in where it came from and how the number was derived.
For the MAF table I posted
LV8 = inverse RPM * airflow * scalar

From 3rd Gen Prom
"LV8 = (((DRP * gms/sec) / 256) * Scalar) / 64

The DRP can be found be reversing the RPM calculation:

DRP = 983040 / RPM -gives- 983040 / 1550 = 634

Then gms/sec at 14.01 and the scalar of 80 (decimal):

(((634 * 14.01) / 256) * 80) / 64 = 43 (the LV8, or Load Variable, 8 bits)."

Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
Total timing at WOT maybe... how do knock retard and especially PE figure into the ignition timing at idle?
That is the total SA calculation.I posted that to display the differences in how MAF v SD systems calculate SA.
As you correctly state there would be no PE or knock retard at idle.
1000 rpm is hi-lighted because that is where the cursor was when I took the screen shot.

Bottom line is he needs to know what SA has been programmed on his tune and what base timing it was set for.
NB;Many people with stock chips have reported gains bumping the base timing to 8-10 degrees.

Last edited by rodj; Dec 31, 2008 at 11:01 PM.
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