C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Will a ZZ4 shortblock work??

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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 03:05 PM
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Could someone tell me if a ZZ4 shortblock will work in my 89 coupe? If it will work will all the parts( Heads, oil pan,Distributor,Intake manifold, off my L-98 I have now bolt right up, or will I have to modify some things. .Will I need a new chip burned if I just have the plenum and intake ported and add headers?.Thanks in advance.WW7

Last edited by WW7; Jan 4, 2009 at 03:26 PM.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 03:22 PM
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The short block should work fine. What are you doing for a cam? If the cam will be different from what you were running, then you will need a new chip.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 03:28 PM
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Originally Posted by John A. Marker
The short block should work fine. What are you doing for a cam? If the cam will be different from what you were running, then you will need a new chip.
Sorry I should have said ( the cam will be stock) .I have a friend in our car club that bought a ZZ4 short block for his Camaro last year and then wrecked it ,now wants to sell the block ( Cheap ).

Last edited by WW7; Jan 4, 2009 at 03:32 PM.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 03:35 PM
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Should be no problem at all. You may want to have the engine balanced. I know....it is a GM brand new short block.....but they don't come from the factory balanced the way I would like it. If you want this to last....spend the extra $$ and have it balanced. You can check out one of my threads on balancing in the engine mod section.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 03:46 PM
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I am not that familar with the 89, but the ZZ4 block is a one piece rear seal. If your is not, you will need a new flex plate for an automatic.

Are you going to do all the work yourself? If you engine has a few miles on it, consider new timing chain and gears. Might freshen up the heads and have valve job (again if you have a few miles on the engine)....or go with a good set of aftermarket heads.

John
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 04:13 PM
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Originally Posted by John A. Marker
I am not that familar with the 89, but the ZZ4 block is a one piece rear seal. If your is not, you will need a new flex plate for an automatic.
First year for the 1-piece was 1986. First year in Corvette for the roller cam was 1987. So he's in good shape.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 04:19 PM
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Originally Posted by John A. Marker
I am not that familar with the 89, but the ZZ4 block is a one piece rear seal. If your is not, you will need a new flex plate for an automatic.
Drop in swap;
ZZ4 is crate motor version of L98 roller cam engine (w/4 bolt mains).
Need Vette water pump and balancer.
If all you are doing is swapping the block then no tune needed
As a note I ran the ZZ4 cam in my '89 without a tune and it ran fine.
Ran 'better" with minor tune but than was mainly adjustments to spark timing because '89 has very aggressive spark advance
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 04:36 PM
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Bolt it in and go. I would use the ZZ4 cam if its included.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 05:26 PM
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Perhaps the ZZ4 short block is a straight swap for an '89 L98. But
some things to consider are as follows.

The OP's '89 L98 has dished pistons. The ZZ4 he is considering has
flattop pistons with four valve reliefs.
Courtesy: Pace Performance
10159436 - ZZ4/LT1 High Performance Piston (Standard)
Parsed from an '03 post by Dr. Evil plus specifications from CAC
OEM static compression changed from 9.5:1 in '89 to
10.25:1 in '90 as a consequence of a change from dished
to flattop pistons. The flattop pistons are reportedly lighter.

This increase in static compression was accompanied by
a more modest camshaft profile (which may have had the
effect of compensating by reducing dynamic compression.)
The 1-pc rear mainseal ZZ4 crank requires a flywheel/flexplate that
has been appropriately balanced. The OP's existing flywheel/flexplate
may or may not be suitable - depending on whether the bob weight
for the '89 was the same as for the ZZ4. A new ZZ4 FW/FP will be
factory balanced to be within an OEM tolerance. This may be
acceptable.

If the OP proceeds with the purchase and considers balancing the
engine, before allowing work to begin he should get assurances
from the shop owner that the hypereutectic pistons can be safely
removed from the rods without damage (and a written statement
about what the shop will do to make things right if a piston is
cracked during removal.)

.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 07:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Slalom4me
OEM static compression changed from 9.5:1 in '89 to10.25:1 in '90 as a consequence of a change from dished
to flattop pistons. This increase in static compression was accompanied by a more modest camshaft profile (which may have had the effect of compensating by reducing dynamic compression.)

The 1-pc rear mainseal ZZ4 crank requires a flywheel/flexplate that
has been appropriately balanced. The OP's existing flywheel/flexplate
may or may not be suitable .
The general agreement here in the past is that they could have made more Hp with the increased CR but but chose to keep it the same as '89 by reducing the cam profile so as to make the new LT1 look more impressive when it was released.

GM only list one 153 tooth flexplate (#14088765 ) for 1 pce seal cranks

"Technical Notes:
Flexplate is for 1986 and up. Engines before 1986 us a two-piece rear seal. The bolt circle on pre-1986 crankshafts is 3.58” in diameter.
For 1986 and later crankshafts the bolt circle is 3.00”.
If your engine has a crankshaft with a one-piece rear seal, you must use a flywheel (or flexplate) with a 3.00” bolt pattern and a counterweighted flywheel for proper engine balance."
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 08:37 PM
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Lots of great info there guys, Thanks. I was going to replace most moving parts instead of using whats on my L98,just wasn't sure if distributor and heads would work. Heads will be getting complete rebuild,What cam would you suggest if I don't go with stock.If I get a different more aggresive cam at what point will I have to get higher pound injectors, Im running 22 lb bosch now? What I would like to have when done is about 300 hp, If I have my Plenum, runners and base ported and run a set of headers what roller cam would I need to get to this HP.I was not going to reuse my L98 roller cam anyways so might as well go for a little more if I don't have to change a lot of other things because of it.My L98 has 124,000 on it so Im a little leary of using most of the moving parts. John, I will be doing the work myself with a friends help,I can use my friends lift and shop and just give him something for the use? To old to be laying on the ground.. Thanks...WW

Last edited by WW7; Jan 4, 2009 at 08:59 PM.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 10:37 PM
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Originally Posted by WW7
,What cam would you suggest if I don't go with stock.If I get a different more aggresive cam at what point will I have to get higher pound injectors, Im running 22 lb bosch now? What I would like to have when done is about 300 hp, If I have my Plenum, runners and base ported and run a set of headers what roller cam would I need to get to this HP..... Im a little leary of using most of the moving parts.
If the block comes with the ZZ4 cam , save some $$ and use that .
There are better cam BUT the factory got 355Hp with a carb;
I calc mine was 315Hp ; big tubes / headers / ported plenum / siamised base on a 100K '89 engine.

Last edited by rodj; Jan 31, 2009 at 11:46 PM.
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 11:01 PM
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Do you have to pass SMOG where you are? If so then go with something like the Linenfelter 74211, it will pass SMOG without a problem. The 74219 can pass.....but you have to have chip and everything else dead on. Your injectors should be able to handle your conversion.

As far as HP, I was dyno'd at 284 RWHP with stock bottom end (cam/pistons) for the 85 L98 with AFR 180 heads, 1.5 & 1.6 RR, SuperRam intake, runners & plenum and a little exhaust work (no headers). The 284 RWHP is close to 350 at the crank. That was with 320,000 miles on the engine. I haven't dyno'd the ZZ4 combination yet to know what I ended up with.

If you go with RR with the cam with a higher lift, and headers you could be close to your 300 HP. A good set of aftermarket heads would push you over your goal. Your restriction may be the intake assembly even with the porting.
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