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86 L98 AC Blows hot/compressor off

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Old Mar 12, 2009 | 09:05 AM
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Default 86 L98 AC Blows hot/compressor off

On max AC or normal the compressor clutch never engages. I read a lot of AC posts yesterday so I checked the ac fuse ... OK. Jumpered the connector on the low pressure switch and it does turn on the compressor.

I didn't want to damage the compressor with a low charge running so I can't confirm wheter it started to blow cold again.

Last time I ran the AC was sometime in sept or oct. It worked OK then but was not super cold. I guess it may be time to take it in for a recharge. I don't even know what type of refrigerent is in it.

Thanks in advance
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Old Mar 12, 2009 | 09:35 AM
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It will take R-12. My 86 AC needed a charge last year and I was able to do it with R-12 Freeze that you can get at local auto parts. Unless you have a license you can not but regular R-12 but R-12 freeze works just fine.
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Old Mar 12, 2009 | 10:19 AM
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I converted mine to 134, it will still freeze you out and the 134 is a lot easier to come by.
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Old Mar 12, 2009 | 10:50 AM
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Default R134 conversion => How involved was it?

Originally Posted by Midnight 85
I converted mine to 134, it will still freeze you out and the 134 is a lot easier to come by.
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Old Mar 12, 2009 | 05:39 PM
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Smart not to run it without gas because gas carrys the Lube.
You should find out where it went before you charge it back up. Look for obvious signs of leakage at the fittings, on the hood above the compressor and for any abrasions on the hoses (especially if you live where rodents can get into the engine compartment). If you don't see anything, I'd either go to an a/c shop for a leak test (Poop Boys always advertises a 29.95 special) or get yourself a vacuum pump to see if it will hold a vacuum.
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Old Mar 13, 2009 | 02:21 AM
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Originally Posted by rharker
On max AC or normal the compressor clutch never engages. I read a lot of AC posts yesterday so I checked the ac fuse ... OK. Jumpered the connector on the low pressure switch and it does turn on the compressor.

I didn't want to damage the compressor with a low charge running so I can't confirm wheter it started to blow cold again.

Last time I ran the AC was sometime in sept or oct. It worked OK then but was not super cold. I guess it may be time to take it in for a recharge. I don't even know what type of refrigerent is in it.

Thanks in advance
You can easily do this yourself, for pretty cheap ($50 or so). If it's been slowly been getting worse, you prob have a very small leak and can just put a little shot of 12 freeze into it, it will work fine for the summer, or maybe longer. An AC shop is going to rake you over the coals and try to push a 134 conversion on you.
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Old Mar 14, 2009 | 12:50 PM
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And what - have the compressor seize because there isn't enough oil?

Despite what some may claim, you can't mix gases - These socalled drop-ins (and Freeze 12 is 80% R134) assume an empty system. Mix unlike gases together and you can trip the high pressure limit, or if that fails blow a hole in the hood.

Reputable shops don't charge an arm and leg to leak check - they want the Big Bucks to fix it right. And most 20 plus year old cars need quite a bit to make it right. Your goal, assuming you have the tools and knowledge to fix it, is to find out what it needs. You can then price components at any of the Discounters, but a complete rebuild (on your own and that's what it will need if it throws a bunch of metal into the System) will cost somewhere in the neighborhood of $800 and up (assuming it doesn't also need a new hood).
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Old Mar 14, 2009 | 02:16 PM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
Smart not to run it without gas because gas carrys the Lube.
You should find out where it went before you charge it back up. Look for obvious signs of leakage at the fittings, on the hood above the compressor and for any abrasions on the hoses (especially if you live where rodents can get into the engine compartment). If you don't see anything, I'd either go to an a/c shop for a leak test (Poop Boys always advertises a 29.95 special) or get yourself a vacuum pump to see if it will hold a vacuum.

You were right. the was a big crack on the plastic fitting on the fat hose that goes to the compessor. The nut connects to the engine side of the round cylindrical silver thing. It looks like one large assy that connects to the highpressure hose too... wish I had pics. It looks like an expensive part.
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Old Mar 15, 2009 | 04:21 PM
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Main hose for my Year is/was 100 Bucks - look yours up at www.acdelco.com
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 09:35 AM
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Check for parts at this web site. I have purchased there before, good prices and service.
www.aircondition.com
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 10:08 AM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
Main hose for my Year is/was 100 Bucks - look yours up at www.acdelco.com
I couldn't find it on the acdelco site but I found it at ecklers:
http://www.ecklers.com/product.asp?p...4&dept_id=1189

Thanks for all the help
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 10:08 AM
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I have a similar issue in my 1989 it blows semi cold air for a few minutes then it gets hot. My car is still running freon. Question #1 does it seem like I have a leak since it blows semi cold for a few minutes? The compressor seems like it is running, I turned on the AC and popped open the hood I can hear it. I turn the AC off and the engine gets quit.

Assuming there is no leaks. What is the process to convert to 134, I don't want to go freeze12 and I just can't find freon. Of what I know I have to bleed the system and change the accumulator, what else needs to be changed?

Any input or ideas would be greatly appreciated. I live in Florida and it's only a month away before I really need my AC.

Ron

Guno89@yahoo.com
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 10:18 AM
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Originally Posted by guno89
I have a similar issue in my 1989 it blows semi cold air for a few minutes then it gets hot. My car is still running freon. Question #1 does it seem like I have a leak since it blows semi cold for a few minutes? The compressor seems like it is running, I turned on the AC and popped open the hood I can hear it. I turn the AC off and the engine gets quit.

Assuming there is no leaks. What is the process to convert to 134, I don't want to go freeze12 and I just can't find freon. Of what I know I have to bleed the system and change the accumulator, what else needs to be changed?

Any input or ideas would be greatly appreciated. I live in Florida and it's only a month away before I really need my AC.

Ron

Guno89@yahoo.com
Ron;
From what I've read R12 is still available and the price has come way down. Your engine quitting when you turn off the AC is not right and I'm quite sure you shouldn't run the systems on a low charge. I'd like to know about the freeze12 and r134 conversion too.

Robert
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 10:33 AM
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Originally Posted by rharker
Ron;
From what I've read R12 is still available and the price has come way down. Your engine quitting when you turn off the AC is not right and I'm quite sure you shouldn't run the systems on a low charge. I'd like to know about the freeze12 and r134 conversion too.

Robert
I phrased that wrong, When I turn on the AC I hear what I believe to be the compressor running. When I turn AC off what ever is running I assume it's the compressor stops.
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 12:25 PM
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Compressor shouldn't run if there's no gas. Lift the hood and observe what's going on. Assuming the compressor is engaged, check the upper/big line exiting the Evaporator Case (right hand side of Firewall) for ice. If none, feel that line where it exits the case and also feel the smaller or lower line right where it enters the Case (and only at this point because anything before that can be hot enough to burn you). Both should be cool and lower than ambient. If they are - and/or the Big Line is sweating - and the compressor is running, you've got enough gas to make cold air. If you don't have any of these things, or if the compressor is cycling (turning) on and off, it's probably low. You need to hookup a manifold gage set to find out, but post what you feel and see.
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 02:09 PM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
Compressor shouldn't run if there's no gas. Lift the hood and observe what's going on. Assuming the compressor is engaged, check the upper/big line exiting the Evaporator Case (right hand side of Firewall) for ice. If none, feel that line where it exits the case and also feel the smaller or lower line right where it enters the Case (and only at this point because anything before that can be hot enough to burn you). Both should be cool and lower than ambient. If they are - and/or the Big Line is sweating - and the compressor is running, you've got enough gas to make cold air. If you don't have any of these things, or if the compressor is cycling (turning) on and off, it's probably low. You need to hookup a manifold gage set to find out, but post what you feel and see.
Just to Clarify I have heard conflicting opinions. Does the gas get lower over time or form use. Or as some have said it only gets low due to a leak.
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 05:53 PM
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System is closed and the only way for it to get low is for it to leak out. All systems leak - the OEM's have never been able to come up with mobile system that doesn't - but it takes awhile - like well pass the warranty for allmost everything that's been made in the last 30 years. Alot seem to have problems around 7 to 10 years, though my personal cars allways crap out earlier! GM's seem to show up in the Evaporator and the best way to pinpoint that leak is with an electronic leak detector. As I've posted, good shops either leak check for free or charge less than 50 Bucks because if they get to replace the Evaporator the tab will run $800 to maybe $1000. That's why alot of old a/c systems don't get fixed - it costs more than the car is worth.
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Old Mar 16, 2009 | 09:48 PM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
System is closed and the only way for it to get low is for it to leak out. All systems leak - the OEM's have never been able to come up with mobile system that doesn't - but it takes awhile - like well pass the warranty for allmost everything that's been made in the last 30 years. Alot seem to have problems around 7 to 10 years, though my personal cars allways crap out earlier! GM's seem to show up in the Evaporator and the best way to pinpoint that leak is with an electronic leak detector. As I've posted, good shops either leak check for free or charge less than 50 Bucks because if they get to replace the Evaporator the tab will run $800 to maybe $1000. That's why alot of old a/c systems don't get fixed - it costs more than the car is worth.
Thanks I have a shop that does a free check. I found out today I can get r12 from some one I know $20 a can, so if there is no leaks I am going to buy r12 get the gauge and refill it myself.
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Old Mar 17, 2009 | 04:21 PM
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I'm debating whether to buy the compressor hoses and replace them myself. Methinks I should bring it in to a shop and have the vacuum check and leak check first ... at least I can have whatever freon is left in it recovered properly. That way if there are more leaks I'll at least have an idea of what I'm getting into first.

I'm praying that my evoporator and condensor cores are still leakfree and the only problem is this cracked nut on the condensor hose. I'd like to get out of this under $250 and already the hoses are $120.
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