C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Code H15--

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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 06:52 AM
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Default Code H15--

Got a situation here!

I replaced the water temp sensor on my '93 LT1 with no problem. I covered the opti with plastic, and a old towel over that, but in the end very little leaked out of the WP when I switched it out.
I had the new sensor at the ready, so it was a flawless swap!

Now, I'm getting a Check Engine light. I pull the code and it's a DTC 15 (Low temp indicated).
The temp on the guage is 142, even with a cold engine. The analog gauge work fine, however..

I took it for a spin to get it up to operating temp, and the digital readout stayed at 142, and the analog gauge worked properly. As soon as I started the car, the cooling fans came on (with a cold motor), and I don't recall that ever happening before.
I pulled the code again and sure enough, H15--again...
If the analog gauge is working properly, the sensor should be fine, correct? Or no?

Anyone have any suggestions/ideas/experienced this phenomenon before as well?
Thanks!
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 07:54 AM
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I have a 90 so I don't know how much help these suggestions will be.:o

My motor has two temp sensors, one for the analogue gauge and another for the ECM.

Another friend had an issue with his A/C system, not exactly sure what the malfunction was caused by, but it was causing the ECM to think that the compressor was engaged and that turned on the fans all the time.
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 07:57 AM
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Originally Posted by Epimax
Got a situation here!

I replaced the water temp sensor on my '93 LT1 with no problem. I covered the opti with plastic, and a old towel over that, but in the end very little leaked out of the WP when I switched it out.
I had the new sensor at the ready, so it was a flawless swap!

Now, I'm getting a Check Engine light. I pull the code and it's a DTC 15 (Low temp indicated).
The temp on the guage is 142, even with a cold engine. The analog gauge work fine, however..

I took it for a spin to get it up to operating temp, and the digital readout stayed at 142, and the analog gauge worked properly. As soon as I started the car, the cooling fans came on (with a cold motor), and I don't recall that ever happening before.
I pulled the code again and sure enough, H15--again...
If the analog gauge is working properly, the sensor should be fine, correct? Or no?

Anyone have any suggestions/ideas/experienced this phenomenon before as well?
Thanks!
The analog gauge uses the sensor in the rt. cylinder head, the digital gauge uses the coolant sensor in the water pump that also supplies that information to the ECM. I would check the connector on the sensor you changed, if it is okay you may have gotten the wrong sensor. The fan is likely running because the DTC is in memory.
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 08:20 AM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
The analog gauge uses the sensor in the rt. cylinder head, the digital gauge uses the coolant sensor in the water pump that also supplies that information to the ECM. I would check the connector on the sensor you changed, if it is okay you may have gotten the wrong sensor. The fan is likely running because the DTC is in memory.
Thanks,

Now I remember seeing there were 2 sensors in the FSM. I've looked at so much information that it's all a blur at this point!

I cleared the codes, but the fan still turns on at ignition. I checked the sensor connection, and it looks ok. I had around 5v at the pigtail when I tested it with the multimeter, but I'm not really confident in that result. The 5v was recorded with the ignition switch in the 'off' position. The FSM states there should be 5 volts present, but I don't know if that was with ignition switch 'on' or 'off'. As you may deduct from my questions, I'm still a novice when it comes to electrical diagnosis...
Thanks!
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 08:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Epimax
Thanks,

Now I remember seeing there were 2 sensors in the FSM. I've looked at so much information that it's all a blur at this point!

I cleared the codes, but the fan still turns on at ignition. I checked the sensor connection, and it looks ok. I had around 5v at the pigtail when I tested it with the multimeter, but I'm not really confident in that result. The 5v was recorded with the ignition switch in the 'off' position. The FSM states there should be 5 volts present, but I don't know if that was with ignition switch 'on' or 'off'. As you may deduct from my questions, I'm still a novice when it comes to electrical diagnosis...
Thanks!
I expect if you check for codes again you will find the code is still there, in my experience ALL codes are history codes because they occur during the previous ignition switch cycle. I have NEVER seen a current code. Five volts at the sensor wire does not sound right with the key off, but I don't have time at the moment to go through the procedure. I will take a look later if you haven't found a solution by then and see what I can tell. Someone here will help you get if fixed, rest assured.
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 09:39 AM
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It sounds like you might have gotten the wrong coolant temp sensor.
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 10:33 AM
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Okay got a chance to look at the diagnostic chart, does the digital display go to 266 or higher if you short both coolant sensor wires together?
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 12:04 PM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
Okay got a chance to look at the diagnostic chart, does the digital display go to 266 or higher if you short both coolant sensor wires together?
Thanks!
I'm going to do that this afternoon when I get home. I'll let you know what happens!
Can I short them together using a paperclip?
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 12:10 PM
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Originally Posted by Epimax
Thanks!
I'm going to do that this afternoon when I get home. I'll let you know what happens!
Can I short them together using a paperclip?
Yes that should work, the FSM says to read the temp display from a
Tech 1 but I think the digital dash display should read the same with the wires shorted together.
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 12:24 PM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
Yes that should work, the FSM says to read the temp display from a
Tech 1 but I think the digital dash display should read the same with the wires shorted together.

Thanks! I was wondering what a Tech 1 was! I figured it was something expensive that I didn't have!
I do, however, have an abundance of paperclips, so all is well!
Thanks again for your help..
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 12:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Epimax
Thanks! I was wondering what a Tech 1 was! I figured it was something expensive that I didn't have!
I do, however, have an abundance of paperclips, so all is well!
Thanks again for your help..
The Tech 1 was the state of the art scan tool used in GM dealerships when these cars were built, long obsolete now. They can be found on E-bay sometimes very cheaply and can really help for some problems.
Do you have any type of scan tool or did you read the code using the paper clip technique?
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 12:52 PM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
The Tech 1 was the state of the art scan tool used in GM dealerships when these cars were built, long obsolete now. They can be found on E-bay sometimes very cheaply and can really help for some problems.
Do you have any type of scan tool or did you read the code using the paper clip technique?
I'm going to keep my eye out for one of those Tech 1 devices on ebay!

I used the paperclip method for retrieving codes on the speedo. I found an excellent writeup for it on another forum...
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 07:58 PM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
Okay got a chance to look at the diagnostic chart, does the digital display go to 266 or higher if you short both coolant sensor wires together?
OkeyDokey,
I checked temp on dash, pulled pig tail--No change 142
Jumped black and yellow on pigtail, no change...142
Jumped yellow to ground....you guessed it...no change

Multimeter on yellow to ground, key on....5 volts present..

Is this a bad ground wire perhaps? I've ordered a new sensor as well as new pigtail..
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Old Mar 30, 2009 | 08:29 PM
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The black wire is the common ground for the temp sensor, TPS and oil temp sensor. To eliminate the ground side as the problem, ground the yellow wire directly to the engine and see if the temp reading goes to 266 with the key on.

Disregard that, after doing some checking this morning on my own car I must apologize for giving you some bad information. The ECM and digital display do both acquire the temp input from the sensor on the water pump but I led you astray saying the dash would give the same reading as the Tech 1.
Apparently the CCM takes the information from the ECM then sends it to the display only if it is within a certain range. When I disconnect my sensor guess what the dash displays? Yep, 142, but it also displays 142 with the sensor terminals shorted together or grounded to the engine just like yours.
You will need a scan tool that can read the sensor values from the ECM for the FSM tests to be valid, the dash display will not work. At this point I have to believe you got the wrong sensor or a bad one. I would ohm check the sensor and compare your reading to the chart in the FSM for DTC 15. PM me if you need a copy. Good luck, sorry for the error.

Last edited by toptechx6; Mar 31, 2009 at 05:20 AM. Reason: updated information
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Old Mar 31, 2009 | 06:35 AM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
The black wire is the common ground for the temp sensor, TPS and oil temp sensor. To eliminate the ground side as the problem, ground the yellow wire directly to the engine and see if the temp reading goes to 266 with the key on.

Disregard that, after doing some checking this morning on my own car I must apologize for giving you some bad information. The ECM and digital display do both acquire the temp input from the sensor on the water pump but I led you astray saying the dash would give the same reading as the Tech 1.
Apparently the CCM takes the information from the ECM then sends it to the display only if it is within a certain range. When I disconnect my sensor guess what the dash displays? Yep, 142, but it also displays 142 with the sensor terminals shorted together or grounded to the engine just like yours.
You will need a scan tool that can read the sensor values from the ECM for the FSM tests to be valid, the dash display will not work. At this point I have to believe you got the wrong sensor or a bad one. I would ohm check the sensor and compare your reading to the chart in the FSM for DTC 15. PM me if you need a copy. Good luck, sorry for the error.
Thank you Sir! Man, no worries, I'm just relieved you got the same results as I did. All of this electrical diagnosis is new to me!
I've got a new sensor/pigtail ordered and will be here tomorrow. I'll check the ohm's on the new sensor prior to installaton, and check the old 'new' one as well for comparison.
Thanks again for taking the time to help me with this! Much Appreciated!
I'll let you know how it goes!
David
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Old Mar 31, 2009 | 06:55 AM
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Originally Posted by Epimax
Thank you Sir! Man, no worries, I'm just relieved you got the same results as I did. All of this electrical diagnosis is new to me!
I've got a new sensor/pigtail ordered and will be here tomorrow. I'll check the ohm's on the new sensor prior to installaton, and check the old 'new' one as well for comparison.
Thanks again for taking the time to help me with this! Much Appreciated!
I'll let you know how it goes!
David

Please do David, I look forward to hearing the outcome.
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Old Apr 3, 2009 | 06:47 AM
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UPDATE!

New coolant temperature Sensor arrived yesterday, and I got it installed last night!
Result: It's Fixed! No more code 15, no more SES light!
Guess I just got a 'dud' sensor the first time...

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Old Apr 3, 2009 | 06:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Epimax
UPDATE!

New coolant temperature Sensor arrived yesterday, and I got it installed last night!
Result: It's Fixed! No more code 15, no more SES light!
Guess I just got a 'dud' sensor the first time...

That is great news Dave, thanks for updating the post, that is the step many seem to forget.
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Old Apr 3, 2009 | 07:02 AM
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Originally Posted by toptechx6
That is great news Dave, thanks for updating the post, that is the step many seem to forget.

You Bet!
Thanks again for your help!
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