Opti Spark/Water Pump Replacement
I got quoted $1900 today by a local mechanic to replace the distributer, waterpump, plugs, and wires. That's crazy. I am gonna tackle this by mself.
I have no idea where to start. I know nothing about opti's other than you can't get them wet. I have no idea what to buy. I see new MSD opti's on ebay and some are only like $100 and some are like $600....
Basically, I want to just replace the water pump and the distibuter.
What EXACTLY do I need to buy. I haven't a clue.
The good news...my Corvette is my weekend toy-not a dailey driver. So if it sits on jackstands in the garage for a while-no big deal
Thanks.
I didn't jack up my car, just wasn't necessary. Took me about 5 hours to do overall. You can do it, just study the threads here. Some have pictures and tutorials on how to proceed. Good Luck!
Billy
1). Disconnect the battery negative cable
2). Drain the cooling system, by opening the petcock on the radiator, and then by removing the knock sensors on each side of the engine block
3). Remove the air cleaner bellows and serpentine belt, disconnect electrical connections to MAF and coolant level sensor
4). Disconnect radiator and heater hoses, and remove the water pump (you may also want to remove the radiator hoses to get them out of the way). The water pump may need a little persuasion to come out - I tapped it with a rubber mallet.
5). Remove the harmonic balancer pulley (3 bolts) - you may want to spray some PB blaster where it mates to the hub, and also mark the pulley's position. Note that the pulley bolts must be roughly at 10, 2 and 6 o'clock in order for the opti to clear the hub.
6). Mark the spark plug wires and vacuum hoses, and disconnect from the opti
7). Remove the cap from the opti and mark the location of the rotor
8). Remove the opti
9). Check the seals around the opti and water pump drives, replace if necessary, and clean the water pump mounting surface. Here's an excellent thread on replacing the seals: https://www.impalasuperstore.com/nai...TOPIC_ID=30984
10). Install new opti, noting rotor location - make sure it mates easily with the front cover without force
11). After plug wires, etc. are attached to new opti, install the balancer pulley, connect battery and start the car briefly to make sure opti is functioning properly
12). Reinstall everything in reverse order - note - check the o-ring on the engine shaft for the water pump to see if it needs replacing. A new water pump will come with one o-ring for the pump, so you may need to buy another.
13). Make sure to bleed air from cooling system when refilling.
You may find that removing the belt tensioner and the coil gives you a little more room to work. As for replacing the plug wires - you will find that loosening the power steering pump to allow you to pull it forward a bit is helpful.
Your profile says yours is a '94. This creates another complication. The later '94s got the opti II which means it is vented with air flowing from the intake to keep it dry. Let's hope yours is one of them. If it's vented, you will see a small hose coming from the about the middle of your intake manifold on the driver's side and runs toward the front of the engine and down to the opti.
BTW, when you take the balancer aka damper off, make sure you index it's position so that it goes back on in the same position.
Its a pretty solid unit.
I did my waterpump , optispark , wires , coil, and plugs last year and its a fairly simple job.
It took 2 days of casual wrenching (drinking beer , shooting the breeze ect) to get everything completed, however I also did headers / cat elims and timing chain at the same time.
There are oodles of threads on here giving you the step by step on how to get it all completed.
Word to the wise , if you have a 92 you need to order a wiring harness adapter for your MSD Optispark ~ if you go that route.
Good luck!
PS
Just wanted to add that if you do go with the MSD unit , they are all vented and they come with the hardware to get it all setup.
The job is a little tedious, but not all that difficult. Some challenges come from stupid things, like cleaning the old water pump gasket material from the block, and not getting a face-full of coolant when you pull the knock sensors. You'll get to know your car quite well.
The car has high miles and this is all much needed maintenance work that should be done.
My quote so far is around $1500 parts and labor, so I would say that $1,900 is indeed high.
Laura
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

the dynaspark opti is an amazing unit, yes...but also very expensive. it looks like the dynaspark opti and the MSD opti are near the same. I have the MSD opti, and although i haven't run it yet, it's an extremely well built unit... just some food for thought...

Oh, I find plenty of threads. Not doubt. That's the problem. Not all say the same thing.
I bought a waterpump today. Gonna take my time with this.
Is there any such thing as an Opti just getting a little wet and being just fine? My car never ran crappy until it got fully warmed up and then only at idle. In other words, if you find a leak and act fairly quickly, are things okay?
Also, do you have to remove the waterpump to get to the opti? If I wanted to just do the water pump now and try the opti if this does not fix my problem go back and just do the opti?
2). Drain the cooling system, by opening the petcock on the radiator, and then by removing the knock sensors on each side of the engine block
3). Remove the air cleaner bellows and serpentine belt, disconnect electrical connections to MAF and coolant level sensor
4). Disconnect radiator and heater hoses, and remove the water pump (you may also want to remove the radiator hoses to get them out of the way). The water pump may need a little persuasion to come out - I tapped it with a rubber mallet.
5). Remove the harmonic balancer pulley (3 bolts) - you may want to spray some PB blaster where it mates to the hub, and also mark the pulley's position. Note that the pulley bolts must be roughly at 10, 2 and 6 o'clock in order for the opti to clear the hub.
6). Mark the spark plug wires and vacuum hoses, and disconnect from the opti
7). Remove the cap from the opti and mark the location of the rotor
8). Remove the opti
9). Check the seals around the opti and water pump drives, replace if necessary, and clean the water pump mounting surface. Here's an excellent thread on replacing the seals: https://www.impalasuperstore.com/nai...TOPIC_ID=30984
10). Install new opti, noting rotor location - make sure it mates easily with the front cover without force
11). After plug wires, etc. are attached to new opti, install the balancer pulley, connect battery and start the car briefly to make sure opti is functioning properly
12). Reinstall everything in reverse order - note - check the o-ring on the engine shaft for the water pump to see if it needs replacing. A new water pump will come with one o-ring for the pump, so you may need to buy another.
13). Make sure to bleed air from cooling system when refilling.
You may find that removing the belt tensioner and the coil gives you a little more room to work. As for replacing the plug wires - you will find that loosening the power steering pump to allow you to pull it forward a bit is helpful.
Last edited by CStewTAMU; May 10, 2009 at 07:21 PM.
There are probably some good threads with pictures, but meanwhile here's an article:
http://www.corvettefever.com/howto/16758/index.html
and I took some pics while I was working on mine last year:
http://bradprestonmusic.com/Photos/V...008/index.html
About the only oddball tool you will need is an inverted Torx E4 bit to remove the opti cap. If you get an MSD opti, it comes with a little makeshift tool for this purpose.
Looks like you have gone through this before.
How do you remove the knock sensors? I am not sure if I am looking at the right things. Do they have these v-shaped flaps below them?
Oh, and nice car. WOW!!! That is clean. I wish mine were like that. it looks like oil, grease, etc is all over the place on mine.
The knock sensors are under those flaps on the side of the block. Just remove the flaps - they're held on by 2 nuts on the flange of the oil pan. Then remove the electrical connector (just squeeze and you should be able to pop it off). You'll see that the sensor is fit for a large socket - doesn't take much to loosen them to be able to turn by hand (I think they are torqued to something like 14 lb/ft.). Hold a 2-gallon pail up there tight as you remove the sensor - it'll gush out pretty fast, and over 1 gallon of coolant will come out of each side. I have read about another method of draining the block that involved using a shop vac to blow the water out, eliminating the need to pull the sensors, but I have never tried that.
When you reinstall the coupler between the block and the water pump, pack it with grease, and note the direction of the coupler. And make sure to use thread sealant on the water pump bolts when installing the new pump - the bolts go into the water jacket, so without sealant they'll leak. When reinstalling the balancer pulley, coat the surface that mates to the hub with anti-seize (this will make it easier to remove next time, if there is a next time). You may also want to think about replacing your radiator and heater hoses at this time, while you've got the system drained and everything apart. When refilling your cooling system, use a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and distilled water.




My damper would not budge.
Wound up with a piece of wood (2x4 works) and a hammer.
Buddy under the car, get the piece of wood on the damper, whack it a few times with a hammer.
I would then rotate the engine 90 degrees, he would wack it.
Repeat until the sucker comes off. It took almost 3 revolutions before mine came off.
Cleaned it up and used anti-sieze when replacing it.













