C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

AC problem. Compressor Cuts on then off every 5 seconds.

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Old May 17, 2009 | 03:57 PM
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Default AC problem. Compressor Cuts on then off every 5 seconds.

The AC on my 95 is not blowing cold air. I start the engine with the AC on high and the compressor trys to turn on every 5 seconds but cuts off immediately. You can see the compressor engage then cut off after a second. This repeats every 5 seconds. I attempted to recharge the system with one of the DIY kits. The pressure reads about 30-35 psi with the can closed. When I open the valve the pressure increases with the compressor attempting to engage. you can see it go up to 50psi when you hear the compressor attempt to engage. I only hooked up one 18oz can and it still feels full. Did I not allow it enough time to recharge? Should I leave it connected longer? I was concerned about overfilling the system when I saw it shoot to 50psi with the compressor cycling. You are supposed to recharge it with the engine running and AC on high correct.? I am at a loss here. This recharge kit did not come with very good instructions. Anyone know whats going on?

What about testing the high and low pressure switches? How do I go about doing that and where are they located. I think I may have found one of them.


Thanks

Last edited by rickneworleansla; May 17, 2009 at 04:04 PM.
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Old May 17, 2009 | 04:15 PM
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SunCr will probably chime in and give you a better answer, but I think you're compressor is kicking on and off because the low pressure cutoff switch is telling it that the pressure is too low.

Final pressure on the high side should be approximately 2.2 to 2.5 times the ambient temperature.

I bought a A/C gauge set from Harbor Freight. It does the job well enough. I have an '85, so I can't help on the location of the high and low side ports for your car... However most 134a cars have a blue cap on the low side and a red cap on the high side.

Click Here to see what I did to fix the a/c on my car.

Last edited by mikey whipreck; May 17, 2009 at 04:17 PM.
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Old May 17, 2009 | 04:23 PM
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Originally Posted by mikey whipreck
SunCr will probably chime in and give you a better answer, but I think you're compressor is kicking on and off because the low pressure cutoff switch is telling it that the pressure is too low.

Final pressure on the high side should be approximately 2.2 to 2.5 times the ambient temperature.

I bought a A/C gauge set from Harbor Freight. It does the job well enough. I have an '85, so I can't help on the location of the high and low side ports for your car... However most 134a cars have a blue cap on the low side and a red cap on the high side.

Click Here to see what I did to fix the a/c on my car.

Should I be worried about overfilling the system? Is that possible? I did not leave the recharge can connected for 15 minutes as suggested because I saw the pressure spiking to 50psi with the compressor cycling.
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Old May 17, 2009 | 04:41 PM
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You're short cycling because you need coolant. The pressure reading with the can closed will go down as you add coolant. You will notice the line where you have the hose attached getting cold, and the compressor will stop cutting in and out.
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Old May 17, 2009 | 06:00 PM
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Originally Posted by M. Schumacher
You're short cycling because you need coolant. The pressure reading with the can closed will go down as you add coolant. You will notice the line where you have the hose attached getting cold, and the compressor will stop cutting in and out.
It looks like you were correct. I went out and tried to add more freon. This time I left it connected until the can was empty, about 12 minutes. After about 10 minutes the compressor finally started to remain engaged. I added about 1 and 1/4 of a can. They were 18oz cans with stop leak and oil included. The compressor stays engaged now and it is blowing cool air. How long this will last I do not know. I guess it may have a leak somewhere since it's a closed system. I swapped the cam a few months ago and maybe moving the condensor, evaporator, and lines around created a leak. If it gives me problems again I will try some of the dye. This is the first summer it has given me trouble. I noticed last summer it was not as cool and getting weak. If I am lucky maybe it was just time for some freon. I've owned it for 5 years and in that time the AC system has not been touched.

Thanks for the help everyone!
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Old May 18, 2009 | 01:20 AM
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The compressor can also cycle like this if the orifice tube and/or condenser is restricted. It would normally show up by having high high-pressure and could have a normal low pressure condition. Instead of the low pressure cycling the compressor, the high pressure cutout shuts it off and then the low pressure turns it right back on. If you had this condition, it is possible for the compressor to get starved for oil! If a compressor destroyed itself this way, you will have lots of metal in the system. And, simply replacing a compressor won't fix a metal riddled system. Not trying to alarm you and you probably don't have this situation. I just think someone with a set of guages should confirm all is well on both the low and high sides.
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Old May 18, 2009 | 04:30 AM
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If you do have a leak, then besides losing freon, R134A - whatever, your system is taking in moisture. And you must evacuate the system when you fix the leak or your system will never be as cold as it should.
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