C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

what would a bad knock sensor do?

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Old Sep 28, 2009 | 04:53 AM
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Default what would a bad knock sensor do?

I am having a horrible detonation issue with this 1990 to where if the est bypass wire is plugged in the car ping extremly bad but when its unplugged it seems to run fine. This car had a very bad head gasket leak and was subjected to sealant put in the cooling system, could this stuff have affected the knock sensor?
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Old Sep 28, 2009 | 06:43 AM
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I doubt it but is your base timing correct?
Unplugging the connector means the computer is not giving you any spark advance
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Old Sep 28, 2009 | 07:07 AM
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Originally Posted by rodj
I doubt it but is your base timing correct?
Unplugging the connector means the computer is not giving you any spark advance
I realize what the wire does, my question is why would the car be doing this. It is so bad the whole motor starts rattling and this is not under a load this is just trying to raise the cars rpm off an idle. Yes the base is at 6 degrees ... There was a toggle switch inside the car added by someone else that bypassed this wire (to disconnect it) I often wondered why they did this toggle switch and one day the car just started rattling and I found out why the toggle switch was there.

I have heard tpi ecm's go to full advance as a pretest during startup to listen for knock and to detect if the knock sensor is working. I also have read the ESC module is internal to the 7727 ecm. My prom is the correct broadcast code so could this ecm be the culprit? It doesn't show any codes related to a faulty ecm but does that mean it couldn't be bad?

I don't want to replace the ecm if it is fine, however another odd thing the car does is the ecm never has been able to turn the cooling fans on. The motor always seems to run good aside from these two things.

does it's cold start elevated idle and once warm idles down, doesn't seem to miss or anything.
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Old Sep 28, 2009 | 08:24 AM
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On my 91 the KS was not as sensative as another that I had in the garage. You can bench test by tapping the KS with red lead of VOM on the center pin and black lead on KS body, VOM set on low range volts. Also make sure cooling is proper, mine would only ping when warm under load. Hope this helps!
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Old Sep 28, 2009 | 08:36 AM
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I seem to recall if you take a 12 volt test light and connect it to the knock sensor wire, everytime you tap the test light to ground that will generate a knock signal.
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Old Sep 28, 2009 | 08:47 AM
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another odd thing the car does is the ecm never has been able to turn the cooling fans on
You could test the ECM by putting it in diagnostic mode. Short pin A + B at the ALDL connector, the fans should kick in right away.

The PO may have put in a manual switch for the fans, when the knock sensor failure came up? With a code for the sensor, the fans would have been running all the time.

First you should check the sensor itself using the service manual or try it like written in the previous post.
The knock sensor is controlled by the circuit board on top of the memcal (chip). You might have a wrong or faulty memcal. ECM would be next in line.

A friend had a knock sensor act up on him, but only when closing in or at operating temps. Result was a very strong pulsating idle, about 500 rpm up and down. KS are knowing for strange things to happen, though.
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Old Jan 15, 2010 | 09:23 PM
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Default Hard Knocking Noise

I too have a 1990 Vet that has an awful knocking noise, when the car warms up. I was told it was the clutch and replaced it. It did not fix it. It knocks so bad the car engine seems to rattle. Its sounds like the engine is going to break up. The oil pressure and such is fine. Its seems to be worse in 5th and 6th gear and has a miss. Would someone please give me and idea of something to look for. It has been looked at with a stethoscope and still cant put a finger on the area that is knocking. Some are saying it may be a lower engine rod, but others say, no, for the oil pressure and such is fine. Its has 75000 miles on it, and I put all but 25000 on it and i baby it. Please help....Could the timing cause this noise. What about the knock sensor? I am not familiar with it and what it does.

Last edited by frisky2002vrod; Jan 15, 2010 at 09:27 PM. Reason: Added and correcting spelling
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Old Jan 15, 2010 | 09:40 PM
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My car does the exact same as friskys. Its your flywheel rattling cuz of the miss in the engine. i'm checking the sensors now then the injectors. Fix the miss and the rattle should go away. My coolant sensor should be here tomorrow. Lets see if that works.
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Old Jan 15, 2010 | 09:45 PM
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Please let me know how you fixed yours when finished. I dont want to pay again for something I dont need, like a new clutch I just fixed for nothing. My email is frisky2002vrod@yahoo.com...thanks
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Old Jan 15, 2010 | 09:47 PM
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All this noise and stuff started this summer the day after I had my air conditioner changed over to the new stuff. Is there any connection?
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Old Jan 15, 2010 | 09:58 PM
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Sounds to me that you have a problem with the connection to the knock sensor. If it was connected and working properly, the ESC would retard the timing at the first hint of knock. The sealant could have built up in the hole in the block that the sensor screws into, I am not sure how much of a effect this would have. I would check the wire and connector first. The sensor should be installed with bare threads, no sealer or tape.
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Old Jan 15, 2010 | 10:00 PM
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Wow....I just noticed the date on this one....sorry
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Old Sep 17, 2010 | 10:29 PM
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[QUOTE=jeffp1167;1571641437]I realize what the wire does, my question is why would the car beI have heard tpi ecm's go to full advance as a pretest during startup to listen for knock and to detect if the knock sensor is working. QUOTE]

I've read the same thing about the pre-test but I can't find the source now.

I posted on this on another Forum when I was trying to help a friend with his question but someone - who shall remain nameless, LOL - wants my source for the pre/self test of the Knock Sensor system and I can't find it.

I didn't find it in the 86 FSM, but I KNOW I read it somewhere. Just don't want guys to think I make up things. LOL

Does anyone know where I can find a source for the self-test that the ECM does on the system when the engine is first started?
Thanks,

Jake

Last edited by JAKE; Sep 18, 2010 at 09:28 PM.
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Old Sep 17, 2010 | 11:28 PM
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My 89 has around 3 knocks on every start up. It also shows some knocks on shut down.
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