C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

C4 manual rack and pinion

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Old Oct 23, 2009 | 12:18 AM
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Default C4 manual rack and pinion

Im trying to ditch my PS pump. Anyone here run a manual rack or know of a manual rack that will bolt up without much hassle? Anyone know how to mod the power rack for reliable manual operation. Someone here must know. Thankyou in advance for any help.
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Old Oct 23, 2009 | 12:30 PM
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Default C4 power rack to manual

Originally Posted by PmoellerZR1
Im trying to ditch my PS pump. Anyone here run a manual rack or know of a manual rack that will bolt up without much hassle? Anyone know how to mod the power rack for reliable manual operation. Someone here must know. Thankyou in advance for any help.
This turns out to be more interesting the more I look into it. Conceptually you could use your existing rack by disconnecting the lines going from the rack's valve body to the rack's left and right cylinders, draining all the fluid from the rack's cylinders, and (to keep it clean inside) connect the two (left and right) cylinder lines together. You would then just cap off the four valve body fittings - again to keep it clean inside - as you may want to reverse this after you try it. Because, here is the BIG issue. The steering ratio of all the C4s I know - in combination with the fat tires we run - would result in some really high steering wheel input forces. Plus, the kick-back though the wheel could break a wrist, making a rate damper almost mandatory.

So, taken one it step further - conceptually - we also have the makings of a built it steering damper. By retaining fluid in the rack's cylinders rather than draining, and inserting an adjustable valve between the left and right rack cylinder lines you could control the left to right fluid exchange flow rate.

Last edited by Spaceshipmechanik; Oct 23, 2009 at 12:36 PM. Reason: typos
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Old Oct 23, 2009 | 03:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Spaceshipmechanik
retain fluid in the rack's cylinders rather than draining, and inserting an adjustable valve between the left and right rack cylinder lines
don't need adjustment...raise front end off ground, have a bud on each side grab tire and turn wheels left/right...if steering wheel spins too fast, add an 'orifice pill' into your l/r piping connector.

if you don't need to see thru the steering wheel (gauge reference, etc), check any circle track parts vendor for 'paw saver', basically just an alum cone that keeps your thumbs/hands from getting in harms way

Last edited by redrose; Oct 23, 2009 at 03:06 PM.
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Old Oct 23, 2009 | 11:08 PM
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Just to be clear, I plug the fittings going to the PS cooler and from the pump and the two others. Then connect the fittings located in center and the passenger side of the rack? Keep fluid in the rack and adjust with orifice in this connection line? Seems easy enough. Will it cause any excessive wear/destruction to the internal parts? Would I need to ensure that all air is out of the rack? Anything else I should know or be aware of? This seems like a good solution and I really appreciate the help. Thankyou.
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Old Oct 23, 2009 | 11:35 PM
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Just got to looking at the rack. I have 16mm saginaw to -6 AN fitting to cap the large ports. The smaller ports seem to be 12mm saginaw. Anyone know where to get fittings for these. Preferably to a male AN so capping and reusing will be easy. The male fittings on the rack, center and passenger side, look like AN fitting but they are not. Anyone know what these are?

If I run an orifice in the connection between the 2 sides of the rack wont that make it more difficult to turn the wheel quickly? Not that Im cornering agressively . My car is built more for straight line action.
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Old Oct 24, 2009 | 12:26 AM
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I hope you figure this out. I couldn't find a manual rack for my 1995.
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Old Oct 24, 2009 | 03:27 AM
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I don't think attempting to alter the existing rack is going to yield the same results as a quick ratio manual rack (purpose built manual rack) would.

I've had manual steering in my last 4-5 cars (actually equipped with a manual rack). The power steering pump was temporarily disconnected in my c4, and it was a total BEAR to turn (most at a dead-stop type situation). i'm not a small guy and the previously owned cars weren't exactly easy to manuver either, but the c4 was a totally different story.

Unfortunately, I haven't seen an application specific manual rack for these c4's either. It would be really nice to eliminate the extra belt driven component, and eliminate the power steering (and the problems associated with them) all together.

someone "must" know what other car the c4 steering rack was shared with (which is likely). if we can figure that out, we might be able to narrow down a search for a manual rack that would also work in a c4 with little work/effort.
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Old Oct 24, 2009 | 08:03 AM
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Ive had a couple cars with manual steering, mostly porsches and mustangs and they dont seem that much easier to turn than my vette. Of course Ive only maneuvered the vette around the shop as my fuel system isnt yet installed. I think itll work as far as effort goes.
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Old Nov 6, 2009 | 03:58 AM
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According to my source, the rack only fits 1989-1996 Corvettes in the GM lineup.
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Old Nov 6, 2009 | 07:15 AM
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Originally Posted by PmoellerZR1
The smaller ports seem to be 12mm saginaw. Anyone know where to get fittings for these. Preferably to a male AN so capping and reusing will be easy.
Otherwise known as metric O ring
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/RUS-670510/

http://www.summitracing.com/parts/RUS-670440/

Last edited by rodj; Nov 6, 2009 at 07:18 AM.
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Old Nov 8, 2009 | 12:06 AM
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Metric O ring? I thougt it was a saginaw style o ring fitting. Like O-ring TPI fuel fittings. Have you used the metric O-ring for this?
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Old Nov 8, 2009 | 12:24 AM
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Originally Posted by PmoellerZR1
Like O-ring TPI fuel fittings.
TPI fittings are metric
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Old Nov 8, 2009 | 01:32 PM
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Originally Posted by mnstrlt1
I don't think attempting to alter the existing rack is going to yield the same results as a quick ratio manual rack (purpose built manual rack) would.
I would think a manual rack would be a slow ratio rack to make it easier to turn the wheel.
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Old Nov 8, 2009 | 05:41 PM
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Here's my experience:

I've converted several Auto R&P steering racks to manual... but all in Miatas.

The looped lines and caps (as mentioned above) will work ... theres no wear and tear to internals... it just works.

I always disassembled the rack though, and removed the seals from the internal piston... this eliminated the need to loop any lines... a little grease, and no fluid inside... just cap off all fittings (I just used a welder and sealed them off as I had no intention of reverting to auto in the race cars.)

Auto racks tend to be a quicker ratio... in our case, a converted auto rack was preferable to the stock manual racks for that reason.

But as stated earlier... it'll be a bear to turn when stopped, or at very low speeds... it was bad enough in a 2000# Miata with 205mm tires!
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Old Nov 8, 2009 | 05:54 PM
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there should be some older threads I remember years ago, that some one had a track car, and did this.

I see some in the search

Last edited by pologreen1; Nov 8, 2009 at 05:57 PM.
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Old Nov 8, 2009 | 08:30 PM
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Originally Posted by ckp
I hope you figure this out. I couldn't find a manual rack for my 1995.
I wonder if Maval/Unisteer would be able to provide one. I had a custom (power) rack made by them for my '69 (with C4 suspension), but they might sell (custom) manual racks too.
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Old Nov 9, 2009 | 02:28 PM
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I'll be doing this sooner or later
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Old Nov 9, 2009 | 11:28 PM
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Originally Posted by 69427
I wonder if Maval/Unisteer would be able to provide one. I had a custom (power) rack made by them for my '69 (with C4 suspension), but they might sell (custom) manual racks too.
I emailed them and said they could make me one if I give them the dimensions asked for on a custom rack sheet. There was no price included.
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Old Nov 10, 2009 | 12:16 AM
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I'd love to get rid of my power steering pump and associated plumbing, but with big front tires (315 and up) along with a lot of caster, I'm not sure I could turn it with a reasonably quick ratio. I really like my current rack ratio, as I can do AX and track days with very little hand over hand.
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Old Nov 10, 2009 | 03:04 AM
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Originally Posted by Mojave
I'd love to get rid of my power steering pump and associated plumbing, but with big front tires (315 and up) along with a lot of caster, I'm not sure I could turn it with a reasonably quick ratio. I really like my current rack ratio, as I can do AX and track days with very little hand over hand.
I agree, the monster front tires on these cars would make manual racks difficult for spirited driving. Of course, the vendor should be able to provide a reasonable range of options for steering ratios. This would, or course allow the manual rack to mimic the feel of the power rack.

It would definitely be nice to ditch the power-steering rack though (and plumbing).
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