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I had my original LT4 heads ported and polished. When re-assembling the engine, I decided to use ARP head studs instead of the oem bolts. My question is......What do you guys use for toque settings with head studs?? I have heard several different recommendations from various people.
ARP says that with their 7/16 SBC head studs, use 80 ft/lbs on all of the nuts (using SAE 30 oil as a lubricant).
Various aluminum head vendors recommend 70 ft/lbs on bolts or studs.
In the Corvette service manual, Chevrolet recommends different torque for the short, medium and long bolts.
I tend to trust ARP, but 80 ft/lbs sounds sounds like a LOT of torque to apply to aluminum heads. The guy at ARP said that if you use their moly thread lube, you can torque the nuts to only 65 ft/lbs and get the same clamping force as using 80 ft/lbs with SAE 30 oil (due to frictional losses).
I am using the OEM chevrolet LT4 head gasket, which appears to be a very good gasket.
I do not want to do this job a second time to replace a blown head gasket, so any advice woould be appreciated.
In the Corvette service manual, Chevrolet recommends different torque for the short, medium and long bolts.
This one sounds right. The different studs will stretch different lengths when hot, and contract different lengths when cool. Having the cold pre-torque at different #/ft's should theoretically give equal torque when hot...
Shoot, common sense dictates that a 3" stud/bolt will stretch more than a 2" stud/bolt when heated...Which equates to less torque on that 3" stud/bolt when hot compared to the 2" stud/bolt...*If* they're set at the same cold pre-torque...
I would go with ARP since it is their hardware. I would think that once you introduce a wild card into the OEM equipment-then their specs may not apply. I would confirm with ARP about the different lengths as I have done cast iron heads there is a difference.
gsvette: Did you pull the engine to do the head swap? Wondered if you can pull a head with studs as it seems pretty tight...
From: Austin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Houston, Dallas, Hong Kong, Elgin, etc.. Texas
Re: Aluminum Head torque specs???? (gsvette)
Use ARP specs.
The factory bolts are Torque to Yield (TTY) which require a completely different procedure than regular bolts or head studs. I used the factory bolts and was not very happy with the whole TTY procedure.