C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Power Steering Pump whine

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Old Aug 21, 2010 | 05:05 PM
  #1  
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Default Power Steering Pump whine

After redoing the motor, my PS pump is whining. Of course, I pulled and drained it completely while the car was down. I filled it with cheap-azz PS fluid from O'Reilly's.

After a search,,,here's my choices/questions:

Who thinks its:

1) A problem created because I didn't perform 20 lock-to-lock turns to bleed the system (while it was still in the air).

2) Cheap fluid needs upgraded to GM/Valvoline synthetic

3) Something an additive like Lucas can fix

4) Need to fill reservoir higher

5) Other

The pump seems a hair louder after warm-up. Even the slighest turning creates some whine. It was fine before disassembly (e.g., no noise). It has 58k miles. I can't remember if I ever swapped the fluid so it may have been 21-yr-old fluid before the 383 project.
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Old Aug 21, 2010 | 05:23 PM
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I would start with the easiest first.....fill reservoir. My car sat for 8 years, after the rebuild <my compliments to yours BTW>, I had a similar whine to my PS, and had to top the fluid off a couple of times over several days until it went away. I used the cheap stuff, also.
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Old Aug 21, 2010 | 10:13 PM
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The new (cheap) fluid will make an excellent flush. Don't run it too long, get a good synthetic fluid, and add ATP AT213 to it, and make sure there is no air in the system. I'm not a believer in additives, but I'm a amazed at what this AT213 does, and I've seen it work it's magic in many cars and trucks. I sell the Lucas, and it's decent, but the ATP snake-oil is far superior, IMHO.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 10:11 AM
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Flushing the system is the first step, especially if you got some air in the system. You can remove the return hose that sends fluid back into the reservoir and extend it into a can or bucket. Start the engine and begin pouring in cheap PS fluid as a friend slowly turns the steering wheel lock to lock. Keep the fluid level in the reservoir full as the wheel is turned. When you see clear fluid coming out, change to a good synthetic PS fluid and flush out the cheap stuff.

I use Redline synthetic PS fluid in my 87. At a track day last year the pump was howling pretty loud and it was due to excessive heat from high RPM. I added a universal power steering cooler (Perma-cool from Summit Racing for about $35) and now the (original) pump is quiet.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 11:55 AM
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I would replace the fluid and use and additive like Lucas, I think they have something that stops leaks and whines.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 12:24 PM
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Originally Posted by c4cruiser
Flushing the system is the first step, especially if you got some air in the system. You can remove the return hose that sends fluid back into the reservoir and extend it into a can or bucket. Start the engine and begin pouring in cheap PS fluid as a friend slowly turns the steering wheel lock to lock. Keep the fluid level in the reservoir full as the wheel is turned. When you see clear fluid coming out, change to a good synthetic PS fluid and flush out the cheap stuff.
Good general advice to those changing their PS fluid. (Or course I'd already done that as mentioned in post#1.) It's whining with new "regular" PS fluid. In another thread I participated in about 2mos ago, it was said that nothing more is required.

Originally Posted by c4cruiser
I use Redline synthetic PS fluid in my 87.
Thanks for the recommendation. I'll call them and see if it's available locally.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by tehcarguy
I would replace the fluid and use and additive like Lucas, I think they have something that stops leaks and whines.
That was one option I considered. There's only one testimony I see on the net for it's ability to stop whining. This, and other additives, seem MUCH more targeted to stopping leaks vs stopping whines.

It doesn't even claim to stop noise on the bottle. (If it did, I have to wonder if it's raising viscosity.)
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 12:30 PM
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Oh yeah....

Can old fluid be drained dry w/o removing the pump? If the car is running (pump is running) would running it dry burn up the pump?
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 12:39 PM
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Wouldnt run it totally dry. If theres a slight whine afterwards and the car drives fine I wouldnt worry about it. Mine used to and never gave me an issue. Get some fresh stuff in there and drive it.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 03:37 PM
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Funny how no one gets that I've already changed the fluid and put fresh stuff in there. That's what's apparently causing the whine!

When I had the motor out, I pulled the PS pulley, removed the pump, drained it, masked it, painted it (silver), and reinstalled it with fresh fluid. I couldn't have gotten it any more purged of old fluid!!!!!

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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 05:56 PM
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My guess is the pump took a little too much time to bleed and suffered. I have the same issue with my Jeep TJ that had a box leak for a few weeks unitl I fixed it. That pump has a little whine to it now

If you find an additvie that works let me know..
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 06:12 PM
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I wonder if I never changed the fluid or only sucked out part of it once during it's whole life. Then, like an auto transmission that's NEVER had it's fluid changed until 100k miles, it's not "used to" normal flowing/viscosity fluid. IOW, it's worn and whines with good/new fluid. (And, may not have had I left the old stuff in.)

Guess I'll try Lucas first,,,then a synthetic if that doesn't help.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 10:59 PM
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Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
Guess I'll try Lucas first
Emptied the reservoir and filled with 12oz bottle of Lucas. All quiet now! I notice it's thicker than normal PS fluid. Hope that doesn't bite me.
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Old Aug 22, 2010 | 11:49 PM
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(5) is my guess.
Check the reservoir to pump line clamps and fittings. A suction line leak might be pulling in air.
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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 08:03 AM
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I flushed the old fluid out of mine by using a turkey baster while getting a helper to turn the steering wheel lock-to-lock with the engine running. Then, I filled the reservoir with synthetic PS fluid (Valvoline at the time). No more pump whine and moan.
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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 12:42 PM
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Originally Posted by onedef92
I flushed the old fluid out of mine by using a turkey baster while getting a helper to turn the steering wheel lock-to-lock with the engine running. Then, I filled the reservoir with synthetic PS fluid (Valvoline at the time). No more pump whine and moan.
Yeah....Though the Lucas stuff cured the whine, I have to wonder about adding a thicker additive to our "suspect" steering racks. Your method is/was probably the better approach. In a couple of weeks, I'll probably start sucking-out (and replacing) what's in there with Valvoline synthetic.

Thinner/better fluid makes more sense. OTOH, running a seal conditioner thru for a short-bit probably won't hurt mine. Despite the low 58k mileage, it's still 21yrs-old!
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Old Aug 24, 2010 | 09:19 AM
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Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
Yeah....Though the Lucas stuff cured the whine, I have to wonder about adding a thicker additive to our "suspect" steering racks. Your method is/was probably the better approach. In a couple of weeks, I'll probably start sucking-out (and replacing) what's in there with Valvoline synthetic.

Thinner/better fluid makes more sense. OTOH, running a seal conditioner thru for a short-bit probably won't hurt mine. Despite the low 58k mileage, it's still 21yrs-old!
I don't think Valvoline sells synthetic PS fluid anymore. Redline and a couple of other brands are still available, though.
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