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Just replaced the white gears in both my headlights and before I put both of them back in the car I wanted to plug them in to make sure the motors were working properly. With the headlamp switch in the OFF position the motors start spinning and keep spinning until I put the headlamp switch into the park lamp position and then they start spinning again and keep spinning when I pull the switch out all the way. Without the headlights completely assembled, should the motors stay running constantly like that? Is there some kind of "bumpstop" that prevents this once the entire assembly is back together or could it maybe be a stuck relay or something that needs to be addressed?
If I understand your question correctly the answer is yes. They don't operate with off and on like a light switch. The relays stop the motors from running when they feel resistance, about the same as a power window motor. There aren't any limit switches.
BTW, what year 'Vette? The C4's utilized two different headlight motor designs during their production year.
I apologize about that. Its an 84. Just bought the car about a month ago and the headlights have always been the up position since I bought it. Previous owner said he unplugged the motors because the gears were stripped out and I finally got the chance yesterday to tackle them.
For free-spinning motors in an '84 through 1987, it's typically the motor gears that strip and need replacing. You can order them online from Mid-America Motorworks (MAM).
If I understand your question correctly the answer is yes. They don't operate with off and on like a light switch. The relays stop the motors from running when they feel resistance, about the same as a power window motor. There aren't any limit switches.
Aminnich described it perfectly. When the rotation hits the stoppers, the voltage spikes and the relay senses that spike and shuts off the motor. It's as simple as all that.....just set the rubber stoppers where the bucket lines up with the hood and call it a day....