C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Optispark question

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Old Jun 16, 2011 | 08:17 PM
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Default Optispark question...UPDATED w\PICS

What fails in the optispark .?
Is it the module,cap rotor,or bearing that cause this thing to really fail?

Im getting ready to do one of these dreaded units.
How is Chandler motors Sports Opti units for 93 LT1 ?
Are the life time warranty ones vented?

Also who would you reccomend that I could get the water pump from?

Any tips would be helpful, Thank you in advance

Last edited by Repzard; Jun 18, 2011 at 11:55 PM. Reason: Updated
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Old Jun 16, 2011 | 08:36 PM
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From: harrison twp mi
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Have had mostly rotor and module failures,ive had good luck with the lifetime chandler unit.Pretty sure the 93 unit is not vented.Also have had good luck with the new lifetime warranty water pumps from autozone,$110 here in Mi.
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Old Jun 16, 2011 | 10:17 PM
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Bearing, cap, rotor are the componnents that fail most often.

Seems with the problems with a few of the other manuf (Dynaspark, MSD) its a whole lot easier to go with the less expensive Chandler unit.
I needed a genII opti at the time they were only doing eBay (I don't do eBay/PayPal) and went with a Summit Racing white box opti. Its been fine for 6months. Not enough time to say yeah or neah
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Old Jun 16, 2011 | 10:22 PM
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If you can, switch over to a vented opti spark cap, they have a link online where you can do it yourself, but that's a little project and you might just want to buy it. The vented cap is a conversion to any non-vented. I have had a water pump from advance auto parts for the past year without any issues.........knock on a big piece of wood...
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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 12:47 AM
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Lots of bad press for Chandler Motorsports over at the LS! site.

Personally, I don't like the way they talk at us customers and many folks seem to get DOA Opti's from them. Lots seem to have good luck.

Grain of salt...
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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 06:22 PM
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I bought mine from Chandler3 weeks ago. It was shipped really quick and cost 114.99 with free shipping. It doesn't look any different than any other OEM copy. I'll see how long it lasts.
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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 07:44 PM
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Thats disconcerting to hear Chandler is having problems.
I was going to use them as a backup if my Summit Racing Opti goes toes up.

My Summit will get three weeks in a row of track duty, if it lasts that will be better than 1/2 a season with no Opti issues
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Old Jun 18, 2011 | 08:43 AM
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When I replaced my Opti a couple of weeks ago, I took the old one apart to try and figure out what fails. Inside it looked like any used electrical system should. The rotor and cap had what I would consider normal looking wear. There was no evidence of moisture and only slight surface corrosion on non plated parts. Keep in mind, it only acted up once by dying while my daughter was driving and after 1/2 hour it acted fine. I only changed it because of the code 16 and paranoia.
I suspect that the module was going, the encoder wheel looked OK, until I bent it. I don't know if there's a way to test the module. It looks to me like if the encoder is good and you could buy a module, rotor and cap, it could be rebuilt. Of course it would probably cost more than buying a new one.
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Old Jun 18, 2011 | 04:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Repzard
What fails in the optispark .?
Is it the module,cap rotor,or bearing that cause this thing to really fail?

Im getting ready to do one of these dreaded units.
How is Chandler motors Sports Opti units for 93 LT1 ?
Are the life time warranty ones vented?

Also who would you reccomend that I could get the water pump from?

Any tips would be helpful, Thank you in advance
Any of those items can fail in an Opti, but as has been noted by others, most commonly it's the rotor coming apart, or the cap or bearing that fails. Liquid baths are generally lethal to the OEM units.

All Optis are vented. The first-gen Opti units that were installed in C4s from '92 through '94 are passively-vented, with three weep holes in the bottom. This proved to be inadequate, as condensation buildup became a problem, especially on cars that are seldom driven. I bought my '94 in 2004, when it had only 19,100 miles on it. The Opti began crossfiring a couple of weeks later. I replaced it with an actively-vented Dynaspark unit (this was back when Dynaspark was still built by DynoTech Engineering, and was a quality piece -- word around here is that the quality has fallen off sharply since the product was sold off).

The second-gen Opti units are actively-vented, with filtered air being drawn from the intake bellows, through the Opti unit, and then into the intake manifold. There were numerous other changes made to the second-gen unit, and it is not a bolt-on interchange for the first-gen unit. These second-gen units were installed on C4s in '95 & '96, and tend to last much longer than the first-gen units, although there are folks who've squeezed out north of 100k miles from both models.

I can't comment on any of the aftermarket Optis other than the early, DynoTech-built Dynaspark units, as I've had no personal experience with them. The Dynaspark that's in my '94 has been performing flawlessly since I installed it seven years ago, but that's mostly useless information to you now, as DynoTech Engineering hasn't been building these units for several years now.

I went with an OEM AC Delco water pump from the Chevy dealer that sponsors my club, and it's been just fine. I don't think I'd risk using a pump from Autozone, etc, given that the Opti is in danger anytime a water pump fails. Some of the guys here have installed a drain tube into the weep hole in their water pumps, in the hope that it will drain any leakage off away from the Opti. This is probably a good idea, and you can find threads in the archives here that illustrate how this was done.

As has been noted in other responses, there are also guys here who have added active venting to first-gen OEM Opti units. Search the archives for details. This is probably also a good idea, if you buy a passively-vented Opti as a replacement. Just make sure that:

1. You connect all of the vacuum hoses correctly, so that you are drawing filtered air into the unit.

2. You aren't pulling a vacuum inside of the unit (which will collapse the cap, causing rotor to collide with the contacts in the cap, leading to instant destruction).

3. You have a one-way valve installed in the vacuum hose between the intake manifold and the Opti, so that you don't have air/fuel vapors bleeding back into the Opti while the car is at rest.

If you fail to do any of these three things, you'll do more harm than good by trying to actively-vent the Opti.

If you have a good set of general mechanic's tools, and decent mechanical skills, you can tackle the Opti swap yourself. No special tools are required. Here are a few tech tips I wrote up some time ago about doing an Opti swap with new plug wires (HIGHLY recommended while you're doing the Opti, as it's a hideous job to replace the wires with everything fully assembled):

--------

Get a Factory Service Manual, and follow the procedure it lays out.

A few tips (I'm going from memory here, so I'll probably forget a few things):

Drain the cooling system.

Disconnect the MAF sensor and IAT sensor and remove the air intake duct with the MAF and IAT as an assembly.

Disconnect the ECT sensor and remove it from the water pump.

Remove the serpentine belt and tensioner.

You may find that you’ll need to unbolt the coil/ICM bracket from the front of the right cylinder head. I can’t recall for sure whether or not I did.

Unbolt (but don't remove) the power steering pump. This will help you to sneak the new plug wires in/out behind the pump, but may also be somewhat helpful when working on the water pump/Opti.

If you want more room to work, you can remove the radiator, but it isn't strictly necessary, and it involves considerably more work to remove it (I left mine in place).

The FSM will tell you that you need a special Kent-Moore puller to remove the crank pulley/damper. You don't. Here's how to get it off:

1. Raise the front of the vehicle enough that you can get under the car (it's also helpful to have it at a more comfortable height while you're working from above).

2. Remove the three bolts that secure the pulley/damper to the hub.

3. Mark the damper and hub so that you can easily see how to realign them to each other later.

4. Slide under the car with a long pry bar or hardwood dowel (I use a jumbo Snap-On screwdriver that's around two feet long) and a mallet.

5. Place the tip of the pry bar against the rear face of the damper, as close to the hub as possible (Ideally rest the tip alongside of the hub).

6 Give the pry bar a few whacks with the mallet, and with any luck the damper will pop off without too much of a fight.

You may find it helpful to apply a few whacks, then rotate the crankshaft in 120* increments, whacking it a few times at each interval (I haven't needed to do this).

It's also helpful to, if possible, shoot a bit of penetrating oil where the damper meets the hub, a day or more in advance of doing the job.

After you get the damper off, clean the damper/hub mating surfaces to remove all corrosion, etc, and apply a very thin coating of anti-seize compound to these surfaces before you reassemble the damper to the hub. This should make it a lot easier to get the damper off next time.

Once the damper is removed, rotate the crankshaft so that one wing of the damper hub is at the six-o'clock position. This will position the other two wings at around the ten- and two-o'clock positions. In this orientation, the Opti will clear the hub as it is being removed/installed.

The Opti basically unbolts and pulls off as you'd expect, once you have the water pump and damper out of the way.

Once the Opti is out of the way, inspect the shaft seals for the Opti, water pump, and crankshaft. If they show any signs of leakage, replace them now.

When you install the new Opti, be sure to align it correctly with the cam gear, and don't force it into place against the timing cover (do NOT use the bolts to draw it into place). At most, give it a gentle bump with the heel of your hand to encourage it to pop into place.

Reassemble everything else.

Follow the cooling system refill procedure in the FSM carefully, and you'll have no problems with this. In particular, be sure to bleed the air out of the system as it's being refilled. I recommend re-bleeding the system after each of the first three temperature cycles. I usually get a bit more air out by doing this. Be sure to pack rags under the bleeder screws before you open them, to catch the small amount of coolant that will leak out. You do NOT want coolant getting onto the brand new Opti!!! A cooling system pressure tester can dramatically speed up the bleeding process, if you own or can borrow one.

Hope this helps. Best of luck with it.

Live well,

SJW

Last edited by SJW; Jun 18, 2011 at 04:39 PM.
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Old Jun 18, 2011 | 11:33 PM
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Well I pull the corvette apart today and this is what I found.
[IMG][/IMG]



Like SJW said the rotor self destructed as you can see in pictures.
Im really shock this car was still running .Looks of the cap it was running on 2 healthy cylinders for the most part.

As you can see the rotor started to eat at the cap.
Also the water pump had a leak by sensor and front cover which im guessing was leaking when engine got hot and cooling system was under pressure.

Well to end this story on a good note.
This is the original optispark in this Corvette and the millage just hit 128K

Guess this optispark proved one thing.
It lived for 128K miles ,so they cant be that bad as people claim and this is the reason these cars miss fire 80% of the time.

BTW..This is the 2nd Opti ive done on a LT1 so this job wasnt really new to me.

Thanks for all the help and enjoy the pics of my dead opti with a 128K miles
Hope this help some people out as well



Repzard

Last edited by Repzard; Jun 18, 2011 at 11:37 PM.
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