C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Fuel smell / valve overlap?

Old 06-27-2011, 08:48 AM
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LD85
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Default Fuel smell / valve overlap?

This post is for you experienced tuning and cam guys,

My latest Hyd-Roller cam, 238/242 - 293/300 @ .592 lift,,,really pepped up the engine and I love the drive-ability but the occasional fuel smell while idling/sitting in traffic is becoming pretty annoying.

I had my 86-89 Stock ECM tuned by a local tuner that did an awesome tune, (www.prodynotech.com) the tune is 100% drive-able in all conditions, no bucking, sputtering hesitation etc.

Do you guys with aggressive Hyd-Roller cams have this same issue?

If this cant be tuned out, as my tuner says it cant, then I will change my cam and maybe downsize my heads from AFR 210CC to 195 CC as well if I do a cam downsize. The tuner said , " this cam is on the ragged edge of tune-ability for the street"

I am still considering building a new engine with more cubes and or forced induction but that is a year away for me right now
Old 06-27-2011, 09:53 AM
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88BlackZ-51
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Our cams are very similar. I havent noticed any fuel smells, but I typically dont sit in traffic too long and therefore dont idle for long. But I certainly will let you know as I start to drive the car more. Those heads certainly arent big for your 406, but I know when we chatted on the phone you mentioned that I did it right by going with the 195's.

What is your cam lift and lobe seperation. You are running a sligtly more duration then I do. I have a 236/242 stuffed in the 421, but I have a tad more lift.

Maybe some cats to clean up the smell a bit? Or maybe you have those....

Jim Barth and Paul Thompson are probably one of the two most knowledgeable guys on the forum, however Paul isnt on much so you can pm or email him this thread because he has alot of tuning experience.
Old 06-27-2011, 10:37 AM
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LD85
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I would dearly love it, if in fact, this is strictly a tuning issue, I can not find any air leaks, nor could my tuner find any air leaks, which is the typical culprit,,

If I need a FAST, then that's what I'll do, I'm sure it will help with a 421, or a 434 or a Supercharger build etc.
Old 06-27-2011, 05:51 PM
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tequilaboy
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Does it idle in closed loop? If so, is the INT and/or BLM rising and adding fuel due to the extra oxygen (and unburned fuel) in the exhaust?

It may be necessary to limit the INT and/or BLM or even to prevent closed loop operation or BLM updates below x rpm via special programming.

Otherwise, you can try and run it as lean as possible at idle and retard the ignition timing a bit to put more heat into the exhaust.

If its rich in an open loop idle, then maybe too much injector offset, a too rich MAF cal or a too rich target AFR.

Gotta determine the cause of the richness first.
Old 06-27-2011, 06:13 PM
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LD85
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Originally Posted by tequilaboy
Does it idle in closed loop? If so, is the INT and/or BLM rising and adding fuel due to the extra oxygen (and unburned fuel) in the exhaust?

It may be necessary to limit the INT and/or BLM or even to prevent closed loop operation or BLM updates below x rpm via special programming.

Otherwise, you can try and run it as lean as possible at idle and retard the ignition timing a bit to put more heat into the exhaust.

If its rich in an open loop idle, then maybe too much injector offset, a too rich MAF cal or a too rich target AFR.

Gotta determine the cause of the richness first.
Honestly, I dont know, I will try and do some datalogs this weekend and look at your recommendations, I really appreciate your insight!
Old 06-27-2011, 08:37 PM
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383vett
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My cam is slightly smaller, 230-240 with more lift (.600). I don't notice any raw fuel smell at idle. A wideband will show you if you are running possibly too rich which would explain the fuel smell. If you know anyone in a gas station with a smog machine, maybe you can pay them a couple of bucks just to sniff your motor at idle and see what the afr is.
Old 06-27-2011, 09:05 PM
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LD85
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Yeah, I guess I am going to have to dig into this, I will take it over to a local dyno shop and get a wide band and get some datalog's at idle.

I certainly thought the tuner was going to get this ironed out but evidently not,,, I just don't have the time or desire to learn the GM 86-89 ecm tuning system
Old 06-28-2011, 12:48 AM
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383vett
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Every combination is different. A tuner needs some help to dial in the tune. Rich or lean info at what rpms and what load helps a lot.
Old 06-28-2011, 06:31 AM
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LD85
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I left the car at his shop for 3-weeks and he tuned it on his dyno and drove it, so I figured he would be able to zero in on it, but he said that this was the best he could do because of the cam.
Old 06-28-2011, 09:28 AM
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C409
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................ Do you get a lot of vapor out of the tank when re-fueling ? It might be that the CCP can't keep up with the warm fuel return and it starts venting out of the cap ... I have this problem when in stop and go traffic at relatively low speeds ..............
Old 06-28-2011, 10:38 AM
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LD85
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My tuner says:

"The rolling misfire from overlap increases the Hydrocarbon output and the only cure is to add cat converters....... if you go leaner than 14.7 with an aftrmarket engine management you will stall. Might try a higher desired idle rpm "

anybody think a Hi - Flow cat will take the smell away?

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