high idle on my 1985?????
1. throttle screw
2. timing
3. chip (aftermarket prom)
4. TPC
5. IAC
6. intake leak
7. MAF sensor
8. fuel pressure
While all these might not make it a high idle, they will affect the idle
If the manifold itself is leaking, it may be more difficult to track down. Try the "cigar trick" if you're not opposed to a few carcinogens, or get a smoke machine intended for leak detection if you are. Fire up your stogie and blow thick clouds across the intake every which-way. If you see smoke being drawn in anywhere besides the throttle plate opening, there's your problem. A smoke machine would be more definitive; it works the other way around to lightly pressurize the intake, and smoke will emerge wherever leaks lurk. Easier to get results, but more $$--your call.
If you can't find a hiss/leak, keep going:
- As mentioned, over-advanced timing can also cause a high idle. Confirm that you're firing plug #1 @ 6 degrees BTDC.
- Excess fuel pressure is probably not at fault...but I wouldn't put a failing regulator outside the realm of possibility. Verify ~36-39 psi with the regulator vacuum hose connected, and ~47-48 when disconnected.
- MAF may be dirty. Remove and clean with the correct MAF solvent; carb cleaner and the like will kill it.
- After that, examine IAC and TPS function. I highly doubt either is the core issue, but the procedure is quick & easy, and essential to restoring proper idle: http://www.digitalcorvettes.com/foru...ad.php?t=58873
Once you ensure that no hoses are leaking, your timing & fuel pressure are correct, your MAF is clean, and the IAC & TPS work as intended...if you are still unable to adjust the minimum idle down to spec following the above link, you almost certainly have an undetected vacuum leak in the manifold or throttle body.
TB is easy to clean & rebuild, so that'd be my next stop. If that doesn't work, check a few less likely suspects before you commit to pulling the intake:
- A failed MAF sensor can cause funky idle behavior, but shouldn't skew it so high on its own--and I'd expect to see trouble codes/check engine, which I assume you would have mentioned.
- An exhaust leak or failing O2 sensor will screw with air/fuel mixture, but shouldn't alter idle speed.
- A bad coolant temp sensor could potentially force the ECM to remain in open loop (which idles a bit higher) without necessarily throwing codes...but again, I highly doubt that alone would cause such a fast idle.
If you get yourself an ALDL cable and a monitoring program like WinALDL, you can verify via laptop that your ECM is entering closed loop as intended, and that these sensors are reporting properly. The cable is cheap, the program, free & easy...but the wealth of diagnostic information you gain access to is priceless. Plus, it eliminates the need to splice into the TPS wiring to check it. I don't know MAF specs off-hand, but O2 should bounce continuously between 0.2 and 0.8 volts. The coolant temp sensor is best checked this way too--your dash display is routed to a different coolant temp sensor than the ECM uses, so it's essentially useless for tracing engine problems.
Last edited by 84Z51J; Feb 25, 2016 at 06:34 PM.
Round up the usual suspects first. Plugs are new? Wires not leaking? Cap and rotor? Fuel pressure? Have you cleaned the Throttle Body and that includes taking the IAC and the IAC housing off and cleaning all the passages? Clean fuel filter? Steady at WOT fuel pressure?
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With the scanner he can check and see what the RPM really is and if there is an air leak when he tries to set the idle.














