C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Intermittent Headlight problem

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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 08:28 AM
  #1  
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Default Intermittent Headlight problem

Well it looks as if headlights are a subject of multiple posts today.

Here's my problem and it's been very intermittent.

Last nite after the car club meeting I turned the headlights on and they did not rotate but the headlights were on.

I shut them off and turned them on again and the right one came up and both were on. So, I turned them off again, this time the left one came up and the right one stayed down and both lights were on.

One more time to off then on again and the both came up and worded so I went home. The both stowed correctly.

This morning the routine was the right on came up but not the left. Turned the switch off and it stowed. One again and they both came up.

I tried again at work and they both worked normally.

So, what kind of gremlin named Murphy is in this system?

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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 10:35 AM
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can't help you without knowing the yr model. They changed over the yrs.

guessing, I'd say module if its 88+ or relays <88.
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 11:29 AM
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Originally Posted by leesvet
can't help you without knowing the yr model. They changed over the yrs.

guessing, I'd say module if its 88+ or relays <88.
Sorry, I though I had said 1990 coupe.
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 12:33 PM
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I just dealt with this on my 89. I pulled the motors apart and the little plastic bushings were completely disintegrated.
http://www.ecklerscorvette.com/corve...1988-1996.html

Some people's gear are stripped out too and they make bronze replacements if you want to spend the extra money. My gears were still good so I just replaced the bushings and they work great now.

bronze gears
http://www.ecklerscorvette.com/corve...1988-1996.html

This video helped me out when I was pulling everything apart. It wasn't a hard job, just pay attention and it's easy. The first one will take a little longer but the second one will go much faster.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature...=DJylyPa-fEU#!
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 12:49 PM
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I'll have to add them to my order I'm getting ready to make.

One thing I failed to report was that the motors were NOT running when this occured.
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 12:54 PM
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Well then that could be a completely different problem. I could hear my motors running, the headlights would just not come up or only half way. If you're going to be messing with the motors I would suggest at least replacing the bushings because if they aren't bad now, they probably will be soon.
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 01:51 PM
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Originally Posted by doorpz
Well then that could be a completely different problem. I could hear my motors running, the headlights would just not come up or only half way. If you're going to be messing with the motors I would suggest at least replacing the bushings because if they aren't bad now, they probably will be soon.
I'm definately going to get them. I'll have to check out the connectors/relay(s) for crud. Since they seem to work independantly are there two relays or just the one.

Definately electrical I think after this discussion.

Anyhow, the sun's up and the temps are great so it's top off cruisin' today.
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 03:34 PM
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Mine did that a couple times, either left or right.
Gears were fine, and just the plastic bushings had turned to dust.
You can use the Ford bushing kit from the auto parts store and re-use your plastic gear.
I didn't see a reason to replace it by a bronze gear, since mine lasted 20 years and only the plastic bushings went.
Rebuild was extremely easy once I read a coupl of tutorials and watched a few videos; about 30 minutes per side.
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Old Apr 11, 2013 | 09:48 PM
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Don't rule out the Module or the gear shaft slipping within the gear center itself. These were the issues I had after everyone swore it was the bushings. Bushings looked brand new.
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Old Apr 12, 2013 | 04:43 AM
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Stay away from the metal gears.One good reason the gears are plastic,is that the teeth can shear off if a major failure happens.Metal gears won't be as forgiving.
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Old Apr 12, 2013 | 10:20 AM
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Originally Posted by leesvet
I'd say module if its 88+ or relays <88.
This caught my attention because I'm having a similar problem with my 87. It's just been the right headlight and sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. I haven't used it a lot recently. Because the left headlight pops up, I can't tell if the motor on the right one is running or not.

I was about to order the large gear because I'd read that it's probably the one that's worn and the small gear is difficult to get off. But, if it's likely the relay, then I probably should try to figure that out first.

I haven't found any info on the relay(s?) and how to test them... any info would be MUCH appreciated!
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Old Apr 12, 2013 | 12:23 PM
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Originally Posted by K87ZZ4
This caught my attention because I'm having a similar problem with my 87. It's just been the right headlight and sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. I haven't used it a lot recently. Because the left headlight pops up, I can't tell if the motor on the right one is running or not.

I was about to order the large gear because I'd read that it's probably the one that's worn and the small gear is difficult to get off. But, if it's likely the relay, then I probably should try to figure that out first.

I haven't found any info on the relay(s?) and how to test them... any info would be MUCH appreciated!
Not sure of the relay location on an 87, on the 84 there are 3 relays under a plastic cover on the support in front of the LH wheel well. Two relays s/b identical, if you try interchanging them see if the problem switches from side to side. If it does then you need a new relay. If not disconnect the RH motor and check for 12v on the green wire and ground on the white.. If no 12v and the relay interchange had no effect you need to check the fusible link that powers it.. Again this is for the 84 but look near the bulkhead connector..

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Old Apr 13, 2013 | 04:17 PM
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Originally Posted by ccrazor
Not sure of the relay location on an 87, on the 84 there are 3 relays under a plastic cover on the support in front of the LH wheel well.
I think the relays are in that same location on the 87, as well. I didn't take the cover off, but I *finally* found a diagram in the FSM (pg 8B-20, Fig 8B-22) that shows them there.

I did some further testing today... both headlights are moving reliably today (you gotta LOVE intermittent problems). I unplugged one at a time, though and the passenger side motor is significantly louder than the driver side.

So, I still can't be *sure* it's the gear, rather than the relay, but with all that noise, I'm guessing so.

Anyone else think I should order just the large gear? Or, is it a "while you're at it" kind of thing... and I should replace both even though the smaller (black) gear can be hard to get off?
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Old Apr 13, 2013 | 04:31 PM
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If the large gear is worn it's the only one you should need to change. Haven't heard of any of the black gears showing any wear..

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Old Apr 13, 2013 | 05:31 PM
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Originally Posted by ccrazor
If the large gear is worn it's the only one you should need to change. Haven't heard of any of the black gears showing any wear..

Thanks!

BTW, on page 8B-5, the FSM says that the headlight retractor systems are covered in section 2C. But, there is no section 2C in the FSM that I can find, anyway (there's a 2B, though). Has anyone found where that is covered in the manual?
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