C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

My very First SES light Code 32

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Old Aug 12, 2013 | 07:09 PM
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Default My very First SES light Code 32

I was coasting down a long hill and the SES light came on. Scanned as soon as I got home and found the 32 EGR code. All vacuum lines are good and plugged in correctly. I will go through the FSM prodcedures for diagnosing the Valve or the Solenoid as the culprit but does anyone know for sure how they detect EGR operation in a 1990 L98 engine? We don't have the temperature switch on the EGR pipe. Do they somehow measure the MAP value to see that the vacuum drops when the EGR valve opens? Should I be able to see that with a scanner (Snap ON) or (Diacomm)?
First, I will ground the Diag pin (B) to see if the EGR solenoid activates and holds/passes vacuum per the FSM.
Next, I will just put vacuum on the EGR valve to see that it pulls the pintle up. I'm still not clear how a Negative Backpressure EGR valve differs from our ECM-controlled EGR valve.

Mick
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Old Aug 12, 2013 | 08:02 PM
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Mick,
This may be more helpful than the FSM:
http://www.chevythunder.com/egr_code_32.htm
The circuit is pretty simple. The criteria is meet in the ecm, and it sends a signal to the egr solenoid that allows vacuum to open the egr. Most likely the solenoid has failed, but it could be the valve itself. Good luck.
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Old Aug 12, 2013 | 09:32 PM
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Thanks Scott but, I have no temp switch, mine is a '90 and that chevythunder chart is for a MAF (84-'89) car. Helpful a little but
same pictures as the FSM.

Mick
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Old Aug 12, 2013 | 09:43 PM
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when my 89 did this i read on this forum and learned " if the code comes on emmediately after starting it is the solenoid, if it comes on after driving a while it is the valve." to check the egr valve apply vaccum to the valve and see if it will hold a vacuum, if not then it is bad.
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Old Aug 12, 2013 | 11:08 PM
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Red,
That makes sense.
Thanks,

Mick
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Old Aug 13, 2013 | 02:43 AM
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Originally Posted by QZRBLU
Do they somehow measure the MAP value to see that the vacuum drops when the EGR valve opens? Should I be able to see that with a scanner (Snap ON) or (Diacomm)?
Yes and yes.
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Old Aug 13, 2013 | 03:38 AM
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Originally Posted by QZRBLU
Do they somehow measure the MAP value to see that the vacuum drops when the EGR valve opens?
http://www.motor.com/magazine/pdfs/122005_05.pdf
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Old Aug 13, 2013 | 01:14 PM
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That is a great article, a keeper for sure.

Thanks!!

Mick
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Old Aug 13, 2013 | 06:09 PM
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Mick, I tried to respond to your PM, but your inbox is full.
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Old Aug 14, 2013 | 03:05 AM
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Originally Posted by red89c4
when my 89 did this i read on this forum and learned " if the code comes on emmediately after starting it is the solenoid, if it comes on after driving a while it is the valve."
On my '86 the ECM checks the EGR temperature switch when the ignition is turned on. If the switch is closed (meaning high temperature -- which is wrong at startup) the ECM will set error code 32 immediately.

When the ECM commands EGR by turning on the EGR solenoid, which then applies vacuum to the EGR valve, the hot exhaust gasses flowing through the EGR tube cause the EGR switch to close. If that does NOT happen the ECM will set error code 32. I think they should have used a different number, but we're stuck with that.

I don't know how the startup EGR check works on cars without the EGR temperature switch ('89 and later).
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Old Sep 1, 2013 | 12:05 AM
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I haven't been home to look at my 32 error but I found a great write-up today: http://tech.corvettecentral.com/2012...egr-diagnosis/

Mick
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Old Sep 10, 2013 | 06:45 PM
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I applied vacuum to the EGR valve today, engine off and the pintle pulls
out nicely and holds vacuum. Guess I'm going to check the solenoid next. Vacuum lines are good and not cracked anywhere.

Mick
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Old Sep 10, 2013 | 07:40 PM
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Originally Posted by QZRBLU
I was coasting down a long hill and the SES light came on. Scanned as soon as I got home and found the 32 EGR code. All vacuum lines are good and plugged in correctly. I will go through the FSM prodcedures for diagnosing the Valve or the Solenoid as the culprit but does anyone know for sure how they detect EGR operation in a 1990 L98 engine? We don't have the temperature switch on the EGR pipe. Do they somehow measure the MAP value to see that the vacuum drops when the EGR valve opens? Should I be able to see that with a scanner (Snap ON) or (Diacomm)?
First, I will ground the Diag pin (B) to see if the EGR solenoid activates and holds/passes vacuum per the FSM.
Next, I will just put vacuum on the EGR valve to see that it pulls the pintle up. I'm still not clear how a Negative Backpressure EGR valve differs from our ECM-controlled EGR valve.

Mick
Give me a call 302-212-8623
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Old Sep 11, 2013 | 07:25 AM
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Just went through this last week with my 93. I changed the EGR valve and solonoid. So far so good.
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Old Sep 11, 2013 | 08:14 AM
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I think that the no temp switch started with the 1990 year.
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Old Sep 11, 2013 | 01:04 PM
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Originally Posted by BGZQ8
I think that the no temp switch started with the 1990 year.
yes, my 90 uses the map and O2sensors to validate egr operation.

Mick
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Old Sep 11, 2013 | 01:32 PM
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Default replaced all parts, still get code 32 on 1991 coupe

As stated above, I have replaced all vacuum lines, solenoid, and egr valve and still get code 32. I usually get the Service Engine Soon warning after I have been driving for 15 minutes or so. Sometimes it does not come on at all. I read somewhere, and it may be in one of the above links, that particularly on a 1991 if this still happens, it may be because of a carbon build up in the intake manifold, or plenum, or whatever it is called. So that is on my "to do" list for this winter.

The car still seems to run OK, with no noticeable decrease in fuel economy or performance.

steve
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To My very First SES light Code 32

Old Sep 11, 2013 | 01:35 PM
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Have you tried clearing codes and seeing if the problem reoccurs? Sometimes you can have a "unique" set of circumstances that will trigger a code even when components are within spec and operating normally.
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Old Sep 14, 2013 | 10:00 PM
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Bob, Thanks,
I've cleared the fault and tested the EGR valve itself, it seems to hold vacuum and pulls the pintle off the seat. Tomorrow I will test that I have vacuum at the EGR valve with the solenoid disconnected and 2,000RPM. This car only sees about 3K miles per year so it might take a while to see another 32.


Mick
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Old Sep 16, 2013 | 08:10 PM
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I tested the EGR solenoid today following the FSM procedure and the solenoid is good too. Must have just been one of those random 32's that happen with a set of conditions I may never see again.


Thanks for all the suggestions.


Mick
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