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You can run a BIN from '89, which didn't have the cold start injector. It richens the mixture at startup to compensate.
I think you could still use the MAF module if it works OK for you now. It has a fancy relay and some electronics in it but does the same thing as the MAF power and burnoff relays in the later cars. You'd have to check to make sure the polarity of the signal from the ECM to the MAF module is compatible.
just needed to buy the 2 relays and harnesses. i cut off the old C12 pin and used it for my new D12 connection. i used a recycled ecm from a tpi f body i think. it was really pretty simple if you have all the re-pinning connections and the relay wiring worked out
i do my own tuning and data logging with a Moates Autoprom and Tunerpro RT along with a wideband o2 sensor in the passenger header collector.
Thanks for the link. It corrects the problems with the Davis wiring. I intend to mount the two relays where the burn-off module is now. So I won't need to go into the engine compartment. I have a wideband in the pass side header. And I have the hardware and software for tuning. I just haven't sprung for the Autoprom. I will likely have someone else do the initial tune since there are so many settings I do not understand.
From what I've seen, better control of warm-up performance was likely the biggest gain from 85 to 86. IOW, most of those extra BIN parms are in areas of warm-up control. I think there's also a couple of extra for idle control too. I would suggest that emissions and AFR control had to be better as well...especially when they went to the 2-stage converter system that came on my 89 car. (I've never had any other car with such a clean looking exhaust pipe.)
If somewhere you read that ALDL is separate, I could believe the storage locations...and even the interface to the ALDL connector are separate modules. Though theoretically possible for modules to be significantly slower than the main "CPU", I would doubt it. I GOTTA think clock speeds improved greatly (as implied above) providing a huge step in sensor feedback. That's GOT to translate to a cleaner-running motor. Probably better response/power too. (I don't remember power increase numbers between 85-86.)
The main reason I'm making this mod is emissions. The smog test for my car includes two sniff tests. Both are done with the car in Park. One is at idle and the other at 2500 RPM. At 2500 RPM the car tests fine. But at idle it runs rich and the O2 tends to swing too much. If I drop it in gear it cleans right up. I've gotten it to pass by increasing idle RPM but it was iffy. I attempted to lean out the MAF table but had no luck. I'm hoping a knowledgeable tuner can lean out that narrow RPM area when the engine has no load.
So I'm hoping the clock speed does translate to better emissions. GM was under a lot of pressure in the mid 80's to improve emissions. I'm hoping that was a driving factor in why they upgraded the ECM.
You can run a BIN from '89, which didn't have the cold start injector. It richens the mixture at startup to compensate.
I think you could still use the MAF module if it works OK for you now. It has a fancy relay and some electronics in it but does the same thing as the MAF power and burnoff relays in the later cars. You'd have to check to make sure the polarity of the signal from the ECM to the MAF module is compatible.
I've read the 85 burn-off module is not compatible. But that's OK. The way I see it, eliminating that module is a plus. Eventually it will fail and a replacement will be even harder to find. Relays are cheap and easy to replace.
I'll look into the 89 BIN. That could be a useful feature considering I never intend to go back to a cold start injector.