C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1984 troubleshooting fuel system

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Old Nov 6, 2013 | 08:23 PM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by vetteoz
That was me saying it was wrong to think the OP switch would save your engine if the oil pressure dropped
My 84 would not start. I replaced the OP switch and it would start if I rode the starter. So I put a switch that I press and runs the fuel pump so I can start then I take my finger off and it is running.
I used veteoz diagtams and ohmed out everything. It all checked out but had no pump when I used terminal G or any method to run the pump.
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Old Nov 6, 2013 | 10:30 PM
  #22  
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That should mean that for whatever reason the relay is not getting a signal to the pump. You can use the diagram that vetteoz posted to check for power, ground, signal input and power output at the relay connector. If those are all good along with the wire to the pump, it could be the relay itself.
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Old Nov 7, 2013 | 12:22 AM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by jseremba
My 84 would not start. I replaced the OP switch and it would start if I rode the starter. So I put a switch that I press and runs the fuel pump so I can start then I take my finger off and it is running.
I used veteoz diagtams and ohmed out everything. It all checked out but had no pump when I used terminal G or any method to run the pump.
If you put 12v to G you should get power to terminal D of the fuel pump relay, through the n/c contacts to A of the relay to the pump.. Might be time for a new relay.. You should also have 12v to terminal E of the relay.. If you have someone turn the key on you should get 12v on terminal C of the relay from the ECM and ground on B from G160 located top RH front of engine..
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Old Nov 7, 2013 | 01:47 AM
  #24  
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I don't know if this applies to '84s, but later ECMs require reference pulses from the distributor to tell them to turn on the fuel pump. They also use the reference pulses to synchronize the firing of the injectors to the rotation of the engine.

Check the 4-wire harness coming out of the back of the distributor (it goes to the ECM).
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Old Nov 7, 2013 | 02:12 AM
  #25  
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This also applies to the 84, but I believe that with just the key on you get a 2-4 sec. signal from the ECM to operate the fuel pump relay..
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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 07:57 AM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by ccrazor
This also applies to the 84, but I believe that with just the key on you get a 2-4 sec. signal from the ECM to operate the fuel pump relay..
I have been meaning to get this thank you off to you. Thanks I will this weekend take a look.
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Old Nov 9, 2013 | 05:38 AM
  #27  
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Different years have different configurations of the oil pressure switch/sensor. Some have two separate units (the switch has two wires, the sensor has one). Other years have one unit with a 3-wire connector.
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Old Nov 9, 2013 | 07:08 AM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
Different years have different configurations of the oil pressure switch/sensor. Some have two separate units (the switch has two wires, the sensor has one). Other years have one unit with a 3-wire connector.
My 1984 has a three wire switch. I put a new one in two weeks ago.
thank you
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Old Nov 9, 2013 | 07:26 AM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by jseremba
ohmed out everything.
It all checked out but had no pump when I used terminal G or any method to run the pump.
Did you try jumpering the red to org (A-E ) ) at the relay connector to confirm that the pump ran and that the wiring to / from the relay was good?

Originally Posted by ccrazor
If you put 12v to G you should get power to terminal D of the fuel pump relay, through the n/c contacts to A of the relay to the pump.. Might be time for a new relay.. :
Also check the condition of the relay connector wires and terminals,
common for them to go bad

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Old Nov 9, 2013 | 08:40 PM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by vetteoz
Did you try jumpering the red to org (A-E ) ) at the relay connector to confirm that the pump ran and that the wiring to / from the relay was good?


Also check the condition of the relay connector wires and terminals,
common for them to go bad

The relay is new and I actually made some repairs to the wires. They looked awful. I will try your suggestion. Thank you
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Old Nov 10, 2013 | 11:57 PM
  #31  
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take a look at the o2 sensor wire and see if it has been messed with. possibly a resistor or pot was installed inline to make it run rich. also are the injectors the right ones. some people put 454 injectors in there.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 08:32 AM
  #32  
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believe me this guy did not do any upgrades. he rarely if ever changed the oil. So changing injectors is out of the question.
I ohmed all of the wires and they were correct. but I could not get the G terminal or the A to E to run the pump.
I put in a switch that I depress to start the car and it runs fine. But I want to check the Fuel pressure and eventually look at the wiring. As of this moment the wipers are slow to respond, the fuel pump does not come on when I turn the key, the rear defroster does not work, the heat barely comes on and I had to put a switch to run the cooling fan (it blows the fuse as soon as it reaches operating temperature).
Right now if I can assure my self that it is running correctly no surges or hesitation I am a happy camper.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 01:10 PM
  #33  
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You cant check the fuel pressure unless you splice in a t between the throttle bodies. Its factory set and can be adjusted but requires drilling and a special tool. use a timing light to see a quality spray pattern. also if it hesitates its probably the fuel pump itself. I did the tpi fuel pump and that helped alot. new relays are not always good. most of my wiring nightmares were the overlooking of newly installed relays. so i would suggest to remove the relay and check it. sometime it can be an intermittent relay failure and that can make troubleshooting even worse. case in point, the blower motor relay can cause the heater fan to be slow. so replaced it a few years ago. now last summer stoped working. so replaced selector switch. no good. the newly installed relay stuck and didn't work. quality is just not here anymore. original lasted 27 years. new not so long.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 04:28 PM
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Originally Posted by vetset84
You cant check the fuel pressure unless you splice in a t between the throttle bodies. Its factory set and can be adjusted but requires drilling and a special tool. use a timing light to see a quality spray pattern. also if it hesitates its probably the fuel pump itself. I did the tpi fuel pump and that helped alot. new relays are not always good. most of my wiring nightmares were the overlooking of newly installed relays. so i would suggest to remove the relay and check it. sometime it can be an intermittent relay failure and that can make troubleshooting even worse. case in point, the blower motor relay can cause the heater fan to be slow. so replaced it a few years ago. now last summer stoped working. so replaced selector switch. no good. the newly installed relay stuck and didn't work. quality is just not here anymore. original lasted 27 years. new not so long.
Thank you for the suggestions. the fuel pump and relays have less than a thousand miles on them. being i failed so miserably at the tbi syncro and that the nozzels are the originals which I understand were a little over matched by the engine I am leaning towards resyncronizing the tbis with new high flow nozzels and regulators,
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