C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1985 Speedometer/Odometer Stops Working When Hot

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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 01:45 PM
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Default 1985 Speedometer/Odometer Stops Working When Hot

Got a 1985 here and the speedometer and odometer works perfect when cold but after the vehicle gets to operating temperature they both stop working. The speed sensor was replaced before I started looking at it. When plugged in, the ECU does not show a value when the speedometer stops working. Could it be the ECU needs to be replaced or a gauge cluster issue? Thanks
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 05:19 PM
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Originally Posted by midnight02
Got a 1985 here and the speedometer and odometer works perfect when cold but after the vehicle gets to operating temperature they both stop working. The speed sensor was replaced before I started looking at it. When plugged in, the ECU does not show a value when the speedometer stops working. Could it be the ECU needs to be replaced or a gauge cluster issue? Thanks
Speedometer/odometer first stop from the VSS is the cluster and the ECM gets information from there. I'd confirm the connector at the VSS initially and then it would seem that the issue is likely in the cluster. If the VSS is good and the connector is good it certainly seems the issue is cluster. Maybe just replace the connector.

You mention the VSS was replaced before you bought the car? Has it done this all the time since your purchase/ Is this intermittent or does it do it at every drive? How frequently?
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Old Jul 23, 2014 | 03:49 AM
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The speedometer circuit in the dash drives the odometer, so if the speedometer is not working then the odometer won't work either.

The trick is to split the system to isolate the problem. Either the VSS is bad or the dash is bad (though it could be a bad connection between the two).

The usual test method is to use a drill to spin the VSS and then verify that the dash shows that something is happening.

If you have a multimeter (DVM), you can look at the signal coming into the dash from the VSS. It is an AC voltage. I did it this way:



The VSS signal input is pin D11 (yellow wire). The ground is on pin C15 (purple wire).
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