C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Leak down test help

Old Sep 6, 2014 | 04:33 PM
  #1  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default Leak down test help

Hi guys. I have a 1985 Corvette. I also have AFR 195 Eliminator heads.

My timing chain broke and took out 3 valves.

Here were my leak down test results from before I pulled the heads off with the bent valves.

1. 20%
2. 13%
3. 95% intake
4. 13%
5. 95% exhaust
6. 15%
7. 95% exhaust
8. 20%

I took my heads to the machine shop and had a valve job done on both heads.

When I bolted the heads on, I took another leak down test. The engine is cold and I haven't ran it yet. I did wipe oil on the cylinder walls, and there is no oil in it right now.

About 3 of my cylinders were above 30% with a peak of 36%. The lowest cylinder I believe was 17%. I was just wondering if this is a normal result for a cold engine with new head gaskets and a fresh valve job? Is there a time it takes to seat in?

Thank you.
Reply
Old Sep 6, 2014 | 05:30 PM
  #2  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

I took another leak down test and recorded the results. Here they are:

1. 31%
2. 32%
3. 18%
4. 21%
5. 19%
6. 36%
7. 21%
8. 31%
Reply
Old Sep 6, 2014 | 06:35 PM
  #3  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,700
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

That's a lot of leakage, especially if you oiled the cylinder walls. The fresh heads should seal completely; the valves should be tight on their seats. Can you tell where the air is leaking? exhaust, throttle body, valve cover filler cap? The air is going somewhere.
Reply
Old Sep 6, 2014 | 06:37 PM
  #4  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Originally Posted by 383vett
That's a lot of leakage, especially if you oiled the cylinder walls. The fresh heads should seal completely; the valves should be tight on their seats. Can you tell where the air is leaking? exhaust, throttle body, valve cover filler cap? The air is going somewhere.
Through the valves. I sprayed some PB blaster into the intake port on the cylinder that has 36%. Put the leak down tester on it. Here's a video of what happened. http://youtu.be/KH7r0SwNCh0
Reply
Old Sep 6, 2014 | 09:20 PM
  #5  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,700
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

Tell the machine shop they did a crappy job.
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 12:18 PM
  #6  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Originally Posted by 383vett
Tell the machine shop they did a crappy job.
I'm going back to the machine shop this week. Do I need to lap the valves after a valve job?
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 12:49 PM
  #7  
C409's Avatar
C409
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 6,485
Likes: 566
From: Clearwater Florida
Default

...... Did you adjust the valves before the second leakdown ? If so , you may have done it wrong ... its easy to screw up using the spin the pushrod method and you wind up with valves off seats instead of just pre-loaded .........
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 12:56 PM
  #8  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Originally Posted by C409
...... Did you adjust the valves before the second leakdown ? If so , you may have done it wrong ... its easy to screw up using the spin the pushrod method and you wind up with valves off seats instead of just pre-loaded .........
No I didn't have the rocker arms on when I did this test.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 01:24 PM
  #9  
ex-x-fire's Avatar
ex-x-fire
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 2,237
Likes: 286
Default

Hit the valve stems with a soft faced hammer & retest. Sometimes the valves need to snap shut to seal.
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 01:36 PM
  #10  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,700
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

Originally Posted by ex-x-fire
Hit the valve stems with a soft faced hammer & retest. Sometimes the valves need to snap shut to seal.
They are all leaking. With 130lbs closing pressure, a closed valve is closed. My money is on a lously valve job. After a good valve job is done, alcohol can be poured on the top of the valve. There should be no leakage.

Last edited by 383vett; Sep 7, 2014 at 01:39 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 02:22 PM
  #11  
Tom400CFI's Avatar
Tom400CFI
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 21,543
Likes: 3,216
From: Park City Utah
Default

100%. That video tells the story....assuming clean assembly.
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 03:38 PM
  #12  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Originally Posted by 383vett
They are all leaking. With 130lbs closing pressure, a closed valve is closed. My money is on a lously valve job. After a good valve job is done, alcohol can be poured on the top of the valve. There should be no leakage.
I poured lacquer thinner in the ports of the valves and it didn't leak through, but it still leaks on the engine...
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 06:04 PM
  #13  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,700
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

Originally Posted by DanielRicany
I poured lacquer thinner in the ports of the valves and it didn't leak through, but it still leaks on the engine...
Can't figure how the valves hold laquer thinner but leak down so badly.
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 06:12 PM
  #14  
Tom400CFI's Avatar
Tom400CFI
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 21,543
Likes: 3,216
From: Park City Utah
Default

Well, thats how most of Daniel's stories go; he has "great leak down numbers", but tons of blow-by (from a previous thread). Go figure.
Reply
Old Sep 7, 2014 | 06:48 PM
  #15  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Originally Posted by 383vett
Can't figure how the valves hold laquer thinner but leak down so badly.
Me neither. But I don't think it's the rings because you can see the valves leaking air into the pb blaster. And because it was better results right before I removed the heads.
Reply
Old Sep 8, 2014 | 11:21 AM
  #16  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

I made a little break through. I poured a little bit of oil into cylinder 6 which had 36% leak down. That's also the affected cylinder in the video or the valve with the PB blaster bubbling. Now when I did the test again, it now has 18% leak down. So is the amount of air escaping get out of the valves acceptable for a cold leak down test if the oil dropped it significantly?

Thanks guys
Reply
Old Sep 8, 2014 | 12:01 PM
  #17  
Dega500's Avatar
Dega500
Instructor
 
Joined: Apr 2013
Posts: 152
Likes: 0
Default

Very interested in this thread. Thanks OP! I have been reading up on leak down tests but have not ever performed one. Just curious what psi your pumping into the engine?
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Leak down test help

Old Sep 8, 2014 | 12:04 PM
  #18  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Originally Posted by Dega500
Very interested in this thread. Thanks OP! I have been reading up on leak down tests but have not ever performed one. Just curious what psi your pumping into the engine?
100 psi as instructed by the snap on leak down tester instructions.
Reply
Old Sep 8, 2014 | 04:45 PM
  #19  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,700
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
Well, thats how most of Daniel's stories go; he has "great leak down numbers", but tons of blow-by (from a previous thread). Go figure.
I should have known better.
Reply
Old Sep 8, 2014 | 04:49 PM
  #20  
DanielRicany's Avatar
DanielRicany
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,065
Likes: 39
Default

Called the machinist, told me to run the motor for 10 minutes and check again. Said the valves have to seat... I'm doing a compression test on all cylinders now. Getting pretty decent results and the only cylinder i put oil in was number 6. Also there's no oil in the motor during this test. I'll post the results in a few minutes when I finish.

Last edited by DanielRicany; Sep 8, 2014 at 05:01 PM.
Reply

Thread Tools
Search this Thread

All times are GMT -4. The time now is 04:02 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE