C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Broken Crank, Torque Converter or ?

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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 05:06 PM
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Default Broken Crank, Torque Converter or ?

While driving about 75 in OD, I accelerated and suddenly lost power to the wheels. The engine was running but there was a lot of clatter. I pulled over and shut if off. I tried to restart but the engine would not turn over. Thanks to AAA the car is in my garage.

I pulled the valve covers and verified it did not drop a valve. I pulled the oil pan and all the rods are in place. There are no fragments or pieces in the pan. There are no signs of damage to the bottom end, but I realize the crank could be broken and I can't see it.

Does this sound like a torque converter? I've never had one go. It's a Vigilante with only 10,000 miles. The trans fluid looks normal. The transmission is a Pro-Built 700R4 with the same miles.

My next step is to pull the transmission and see how the engine turns over by hand.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 05:27 PM
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spun bearing would lock it up without chucks and pieces everywhere.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 06:02 PM
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A bearing would definitely seize the engine. But that's not what it felt like. Something definitely broke and it was as if the transmission went into neutral.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 06:44 PM
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Originally Posted by cumbercr
A bearing would definitely seize the engine. But that's not what it felt like. Something definitely broke and it was as if the transmission went into neutral.

I have a few questions, First what year is the car,

you said the car wouldn't turn over, is the starter moving? are there things moving under the hood? could you have broken a flex plate around the crank bolts?

I would grab 1 of the bolts on the flex plate and turn the motor if the bottom end is snapped odds are it would show.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 07:04 PM
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Originally Posted by s carter
I have a few questions, First what year is the car,

you said the car wouldn't turn over, is the starter moving? are there things moving under the hood? could you have broken a flex plate around the crank bolts?

I would grab 1 of the bolts on the flex plate and turn the motor if the bottom end is snapped odds are it would show.
The car is an 85. The engine is a stroker 396 with approx. 18,000 miles on it. The crank, rods and pistons are all forged.

The starter was fine. If I turn the engine by hand it does move some. But there is a sound of metal parts crunching. The flex plate is fine. I'm going to try and remove the torque converter bolts (if the engine will turn enough) and see how the engine turns by hand without the tranny attached.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 07:36 PM
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Originally Posted by cumbercr
The car is an 85. The engine is a stroker 396 with approx. 18,000 miles on it. The crank, rods and pistons are all forged.

The starter was fine. If I turn the engine by hand it does move some. But there is a sound of metal parts crunching. The flex plate is fine. I'm going to try and remove the torque converter bolts (if the engine will turn enough) and see how the engine turns by hand without the tranny attached.


sounds like a plan, it just kind of itches me the car ran great, you gave it a little punch well with in its capabilities. something went crunch engine kept going making nasty noises but running, but no action to the wheels. so I tend to lean toward most of your motor is not the problem.

remove the torque converter bolts as planned give the converter a spin see if it spins freely, and give the flex plate a tug and shake too. with the halves isolated from each other hopefully the problem will show.

good hunting best of luck for this is one of those problems that make you go HUUU

Last edited by s carter; Oct 27, 2014 at 10:27 AM.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 08:01 PM
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Originally Posted by s carter
sounds like a plan, it just kind of itches me the car ran great, you gave it a little punch well with in its capabilities. something went crunch engine kept going making nasty noises but running, but no action to the wheels. so I tend to lean toward most of your motor is not the problem.

remove the torque converter bolts as planned give the converter a spin make sure it spins freely, and give the flex plate a tug and shake too. with the halves isolated from each other hopefully the problem will show.

good hunting best of luck for this is one of those problems that make you go HUUU
I tend to agree that this is pointing toward the transmission. I just don't know what happens when a converter goes. I'm hoping that's the problem because its the only part on the car under warranty.
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Old Oct 26, 2014 | 08:16 PM
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Ouch sorry to hear that! If it suddenly quit moving trans/converter is where Id be looking. Know if you got debris in one you got it in the other cooler too. Keep us posted.
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Old Oct 27, 2014 | 03:05 AM
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You might want to open up the trans filter and see what's inside. When my torque converter self destructed the fluid in the pan was clean but the filter was full of metal particles:

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Old Oct 27, 2014 | 10:22 AM
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Originally Posted by cumbercr
A bearing would definitely seize the engine. But that's not what it felt like. Something definitely broke and it was as if the transmission went into neutral.
A bearing CAN seize the engine...it will not "definitely" seize the engine, and if the oil pump is working and there is oil in the thing, seizure is pretty unlikely. I ran an engine for an entire summer w/spun bearings. Other than the noise, it ran fine....which brings me to another point that your engine could very well crank, fire up and run w/damaged bearings.

I don't thing you have damaged bearings. That it won't run isn't a symptom IMO, you have not metal in the pan....I think it's elsewhere.

I agree w/your plan to separate the trans/flexplate and see what happens. When it cranks but doesn't start, does it have spark?
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Old Oct 27, 2014 | 11:40 AM
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I disagree with most. A bad transmission or torque converter would not normally cause the motor to seize. Normally that type of failure would cause the motor to be disconnected to the rest of the drivetrain and the motor will freewheel. Weird noises may result, but not engine seizure. I would look more carefully in the motor. By the way, I have thoroughly abused a couple of Vigilante converters over the past number of years and have not had one failure.
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Old Oct 27, 2014 | 12:00 PM
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Maybe I misunderstood this:
Originally Posted by cumbercr
The engine was running but there was a lot of clatter. I pulled over and shut if off. I tried to restart but the engine would not turn over.
and...
Originally Posted by cumbercr
The starter was fine. If I turn the engine by hand it does move some.
A lot of people used "wouldn't turn over" where they should have said "wound't fire". Since it was running and he shut it off, I assumed that when he retried to start it, it cranked but wouldn't fire. ("wouldn't turn over"). If the engine truly won't turn...i'd also doubt it's the trans.

OP?
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Old Oct 27, 2014 | 07:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
Maybe I misunderstood this: and...
A lot of people used "wouldn't turn over" where they should have said "wound't fire". Since it was running and he shut it off, I assumed that when he retried to start it, it cranked but wouldn't fire. ("wouldn't turn over"). If the engine truly won't turn...i'd also doubt it's the trans.

OP?
When I said it won't turn over, I meant it won't crank. The starter engages but the crankshaft doesn't turn. If I put a wrench on the crankshaft pulley I can move the crank some counter clockwise. When I turn it clockwise there's a metal crunching sound. Now that I have the oil pan off, the sound seems to be coming from the converter or trans. I'll know more once I remove the torque converter bolts.

I wouldn't have expected any of these parts to fail. This is a Jim Barth engine with a forged bottom end. The converter is a Vigilante and the trans is a Pro-Built. And the sad part is that I wasn't even racing.
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Old Oct 27, 2014 | 10:27 PM
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Hey Craig, keep me posted on what you find. You will know what's going on when you disconnect the convertor and try spinning the engine. I would go ahead and start it with the convertor disconnected. I would be surprised if there was a problem with the engine. You have some good parts in there.

Last edited by tpi 421 vette; Oct 27, 2014 at 10:29 PM.
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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 05:43 AM
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Originally Posted by cumbercr
When I said it won't turn over, I meant it won't crank. The starter engages but the crankshaft doesn't turn. If I put a wrench on the crankshaft pulley I can move the crank some counter clockwise. When I turn it clockwise there's a metal crunching sound. Now that I have the oil pan off, the sound seems to be coming from the converter or trans. I'll know more once I remove the torque converter bolts.

I wouldn't have expected any of these parts to fail. This is a Jim Barth engine with a forged bottom end. The converter is a Vigilante and the trans is a Pro-Built. And the sad part is that I wasn't even racing.
we are all hoping for your sake its the cheapest and simplest thing that has gone wrong, but that description above sounds like a dropped valve.
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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 08:48 AM
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Originally Posted by blackozvet
we are all hoping for your sake its the cheapest and simplest thing that has gone wrong, but that description above sounds like a dropped valve.
I pulled the valve covers and all the valve stems are in place.
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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 10:29 AM
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Do the rockers move when you rotate the crank the amount that you can?
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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 06:44 PM
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Originally Posted by cumbercr
I pulled the valve covers and all the valve stems are in place.
Sometimes the head of the valve can break off the stem and fall on top of the piston.
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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 07:04 PM
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Originally Posted by blackozvet
Sometimes the head of the valve can break off the stem and fall on top of the piston.

Now I'm really curious!!
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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 07:44 PM
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Originally Posted by cadmaniac
Now I'm really curious!!
I truly feel he has a Transmission by Claymore, once it goes off it throws shrapnel in all directions, and now there are parts jamming everything from front pump to planetary's .
Once the converter bolts can be pulled or the pan dropped the mystery will probably be solved.
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