C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Runs with Fuel Pump Relay pulled

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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 11:04 AM
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Default Runs with Fuel Pump Relay pulled

I thought the power to the fuel pump runs thru the relay and when you pull it the car will stop running when the gas is burned out of the fuel rails. My '85 continues to run. I have pulled both the FP and OD relays thinking I got them backwards with no luck. Has someone hacked into my wiring and added a power feed somewhere or am I not allowing the car enough time to run out of fuel? Ive let it run a good 30-45 seconds.

I was thinking that I need to replace my fuel pump as the car keeps missing and I have gotten a Code 54 a couple of times but if there is a wiring issue where someone has jumpered the power lead then I need to find that point first to see if its going bad.

Help!
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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 12:25 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
I thought the power to the fuel pump runs thru the relay and when you pull it the car will stop running when the gas is burned out of the fuel rails. My '85 continues to run. I have pulled both the FP and OD relays thinking I got them backwards with no luck. Has someone hacked into my wiring and added a power feed somewhere or am I not allowing the car enough time to run out of fuel? Ive let it run a good 30-45 seconds.

I was thinking that I need to replace my fuel pump as the car keeps missing and I have gotten a Code 54 a couple of times but if there is a wiring issue where someone has jumpered the power lead then I need to find that point first to see if its going bad.

Help!
I'm guessing you disconnected the wrong relay. When the pump stops the engine dies immediately.
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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 12:47 PM
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Originally Posted by cumbercr
I'm guessing you disconnected the wrong relay. When the pump stops the engine dies immediately.
I am hoping this is the case. I understand both the FP and OD relays on the '85 are between the W/W motor and the brake booster. If the FP relay is somewhere else I need to find out.
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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 12:50 PM
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Without looking and studying a wiring diagram I always thought the relay was a device to energize the circuit until oil pressure was established and the OPS over rides the circuit.

Unplug the oil pressure switch not the gauge sender and I doubt you'll have the problem.
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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 01:08 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
I thought the power to the fuel pump runs thru the relay and when you pull it the car will stop running when the gas is burned out of the fuel rails. My '85 continues to run. I have pulled both the FP and OD relays thinking I got them backwards with no luck. Has someone hacked into my wiring and added a power feed somewhere or am I not allowing the car enough time to run out of fuel? Ive let it run a good 30-45 seconds.

I was thinking that I need to replace my fuel pump as the car keeps missing and I have gotten a Code 54 a couple of times but if there is a wiring issue where someone has jumpered the power lead then I need to find that point first to see if its going bad.

Help!
I can't believe after all these years, people still don't know how the fuel pump circuit works. The engine (and pump) continues to run b/c of the oil pressure switch.

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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 02:29 PM
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Thank you Tom, Dave. I thought everything on this car went thru a relay including the output from the OP switch to the FP. I also thought that you could pull the relay and evac the gas from the fuel tail. Since the car had 4psi built up already, that was not the case. I was over at a friends house and didnt have my FSM with me to verify the circuit.

Thanks again fellers!!
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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
Thank you Tom, Dave. I thought everything on this car went thru a relay including the output from the OP switch to the FP. I also thought that you could pull the relay and evac the gas from the fuel tail. Since the car had 4psi built up already, that was not the case. I was over at a friends house and didnt have my FSM with me to verify the circuit.

Thanks again fellers!!
To do what you want, simply remove the Fuel Pump 10amp Fuse. Then, just as you suspected, the engine will run until the Fuel Rail pressure drops off.
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Old Jan 4, 2015 | 04:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Ray Quayle
To do what you want, simply remove the Fuel Pump 10amp Fuse. Then, just as you suspected, the engine will run until the Fuel Rail pressure drops off.
Yes Ray - that's certainly the simple solution for disabling the FP but I didn't know what the original intent was. I've never needed to do any code 54 diagnostics.
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Old Jan 5, 2015 | 01:19 AM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
Yes Ray - that's certainly the simple solution for disabling the FP but I didn't know what the original intent was. I've never needed to do any code 54 diagnostics.
I still don't know what the original intent was! But when he said:
Has someone hacked into my wiring and added a power feed somewhere or am I not allowing the car enough time to run out of fuel? Ive let it run a good 30-45 seconds.
I made the assumption, perhaps incorrectly.
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Old Jan 5, 2015 | 04:37 AM
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I was trying to depressurize the fuel line to replace the fuel pump. I have been chasing a miss for several months. All the ignition side is done with major improvements but I still have a miss. I repaired the FP relay harness. I need to check the OP switch and wiring as well.
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Old Jan 5, 2015 | 04:13 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
I was trying to depressurize the fuel line to replace the fuel pump. I have been chasing a miss for several months. All the ignition side is done with major improvements but I still have a miss. I repaired the FP relay harness. I need to check the OP switch and wiring as well.
Thanks for the clarification. Pulling the FP Fuse should have been fine then.
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Old Jan 5, 2015 | 04:36 PM
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Old Jan 6, 2015 | 05:44 AM
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Originally Posted by Ray Quayle
Thanks for the clarification. Pulling the FP Fuse should have been fine then.
Yes, yes it would. Duhhheeee. Dunno why that never crossed my mind.

Another related question. Can I temporarily jumper around the OP switch to see if it is the issue? I dont think it is as when the Code 54 popped up, I was experiencing long crank time. The car finally kicked over when the OP side saw 4psi.
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Old Jan 6, 2015 | 03:30 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
Another related question. Can I temporarily jumper around the OP switch to see if it is the issue?
Sure, but keep in mind that a jumper in place of the OP Switch wiil make the Fuel Pump run contiuously as long as the jumper is in place.
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Old Jan 6, 2015 | 05:08 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
I dont think it is as when the Code 54 popped up, I was experiencing long crank time. The car finally kicked over when the OP side saw 4psi.
With that symptom, it's more likely that your fuel pump relay isn't working, and the oil pressure switch is.
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Old Jan 7, 2015 | 05:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
With that symptom, it's more likely that your fuel pump relay isn't working, and the oil pressure switch is.
I agree with you Tom. The problem with the long crank is rare and once the relay is out of the loop I still have the problem. I have had an OP switch on another vehicle fail and leave me stranded. This will leave the fuel pump and any wiring.
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Old Jan 7, 2015 | 06:25 AM
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Originally Posted by Ray Quayle
Sure, but keep in mind that a jumper in place of the OP Switch wiil make the Fuel Pump run contiuously as long as the jumper is in place.
As long as it is ignition switched, that shouldnt be an issue to run it long enough to see if the OP switch is starting to fail.

I am still leaning to the fuel pump but I have had so many things that a simple visual search has revealed wiring issues that were easily (and cheaply) fixed.

The Code 54 is low voltage to the fuel pump so it has to be the relay, wiring, or the pump. Since that only pops up during the sporadic long start, I would agree with Tom, thats prolly the relay. At $16 I will replace it anyway for peace of mind.

Another thought since I do not get a constant 54, maybe the FP diaphragm is allowing too much fuel to return to the tank.

It amazes me that I had so many running issues at one time. Diagnosis of multiple simultaneous issues is a biotch. I thought I fixed it 3 times thinking I got it only to have another thing rear its ugly head.

Ahhh the joy of owning a 30 year old, high mileage sport car that no one ever replaced anything. Its getting newer one part at a time!
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Old Jan 7, 2015 | 08:54 PM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
I agree with you Tom. The problem with the long crank is rare and once the relay is out of the loop I still have the problem. I have had an OP switch on another vehicle fail and leave me stranded. This will leave the fuel pump and any wiring.
So in that situation, the relay was bad? Or removed? B/c it should have run on the relay.
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Old Jan 8, 2015 | 05:07 AM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
So in that situation, the relay was bad? Or removed? B/c it should have run on the relay.
This I do not know. It was on a GM big block RV that wasnt mine. I was a ride a long.
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