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86 Manual A/C Help

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Old Jan 27, 2016 | 09:14 PM
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Default 86 Manual A/C Help

I have an 86 with the manual a/c controls and looking for a little help. I've attached a picture of the controls.

First, my FSM is missing the section on the manually controlled a/c, have for the electronic but not the manual. Does anyone have it in your FSM? If so, could you scan the stuff on the manual controlled part along with diagnostics on that system and email it to me?

Second. I had the R134A charged last summer and it was working when I put it away for the winter. Last weekend I replaced the compressor clutch and when done the compressor clutch won't engage. .015" airgap, swap went well, everything seems right but the clutch is not engaging. I'm sure it's something dumb, but I haven't thought of what I've done wrong and without diagnostics it's a little hard to find the problem. I should have ran it before doing the a/c clutch to insure it was still working, but didn't think of it and didn't test it before removing the old clutch. Any ideas?

Thanks for any help and especially if you can scan the missing parts of the FSM. PM me and I'll send you my email address.
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Old Jan 27, 2016 | 09:45 PM
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did you have it changed over to 134? it came with 12 the clutch will not engauge if it is low on freon. spit in the valves and look for bubbles.

Last edited by antfarmer2; Jan 27, 2016 at 09:47 PM.
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Old Jan 27, 2016 | 09:48 PM
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Manual AC is mixed with the AC information in 1B with an image of the control at maybe 1B-2. See if you can just leaf through that section and find the information.

The electrical aspect of C60 is in the 8A section as is also the vacuum routing in more detail, look in 8A-62 and the the following.

You'll need NOT to "spit" I'd think for the basic operation diagnostics.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Jan 27, 2016 at 10:01 PM.
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Old Jan 27, 2016 | 10:00 PM
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The car was converted to R134A before I bought it. It's got a large sticker on the underside of the hood stating that.

I've got the blue looseleaf manual like a service department would have. Mine goes from page 1B1-7 to 1B-7, nothing in between. There's also nothing in section 1A under Heating and Ventilation. Never came with the manual (bought used the other year).

I hadn't found a leak but without gauges and no knowledge on how to cycle the compressor, it's hard to tell what the cause of the non-engagement of the clutch is being caused by.
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Old Jan 27, 2016 | 10:07 PM
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Originally Posted by hcbph
The car was converted to R134A before I bought it. It's got a large sticker on the underside of the hood stating that.

I've got the blue looseleaf manual like a service department would have. Mine goes from page 1B1-7 to 1B-7, nothing in between. There's also nothing in section 1A under Heating and Ventilation. Never came with the manual (bought used the other year).

I hadn't found a leak but without gauges and no knowledge on how to cycle the compressor, it's hard to tell what the cause of the non-engagement of the clutch is being caused by.
jump the pressure switch for a quik test. if you just charged it might have a leak did you spit yet?

Last edited by antfarmer2; Jan 27, 2016 at 10:09 PM.
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Old Jan 27, 2016 | 10:14 PM
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Sent an email to the addy I believe I have for you. Not sure it's correct but I believe so. If the email isn't there use the email under my "user ID" and send me one so I can respond.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 05:18 AM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
Sent an email to the addy I believe I have for you. Not sure it's correct but I believe so. If the email isn't there use the email under my "user ID" and send me one so I can respond.
Got the email - its' the right address.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 05:27 AM
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Originally Posted by antfarmer2
jump the pressure switch for a quik test. if you just charged it might have a leak did you spit yet?
The only thing I changed was the compressor clutch. The accumulator/drier is bolted to the inside surface of the frame for the radiator. The FSM I have has on 1B-16 reference to the switch being on the accumulator but that is with the electronic control part and mine isn't. I'm going to have to check again but I don't remember seeing anything around the accumulator other than the 2 hoses that hook up to it. If you have a diagram or picture of where that switch is, it would help.

I'll be making up some dishsoap solution again. I did it last summer after the system was recharged and didn't get any indications of leaks on any of the fittings at the time, I'll have to do it again. May be a couple of days, have a family issue come up I'm dealing with.

The wife mentioned something that might apply - is it too cold out for the a/c to run? It's only been in the 20's as a high lately.

Thanks

Last edited by hcbph; Jan 28, 2016 at 05:47 AM.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 05:46 AM
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8A-201-11 for cycling switch and pressure switch locations.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 05:51 AM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
8A-201-11 for cycling switch and pressure switch locations.
Got it, thanks. Didn't look back there.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 08:39 AM
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I'm sure WVZR-1 has you on the right track. Here's a couple items I would do as a quick check. Now that you have the pressure switch locations use a test light to check for power at the back of the clutch for power. If there is no power remove the low pressure switch and jump to see if it cycles.
It is a sealed system so if you had to recharge it there is a leak somewhere. The leaks can sometimes be a pia to find. I would also visually check the condenser in front of the radiator to see if you can see a sign of a leak such as dampness.

Gary
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 08:55 AM
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many times it is the fill valve easy to change with the right tool. and will not loose the freon.
you can get a cheap sniffer off flebay for $20

Last edited by antfarmer2; Jan 28, 2016 at 08:57 AM.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 09:58 AM
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Good info, thanks much, gives me something to start on. If I don't have a chance to get to it tonight, it will have to wait till next week but beings it's so cold out, I don't think that's going to be a problem.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 10:02 AM
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Originally Posted by hcbph

The wife mentioned something that might apply - is it too cold out for the a/c to run? It's only been in the 20's as a high lately.

Thanks
With the temps that cold, the A/C probably won't engage the clutch. You can jumper the pressure switch mentioned above to do a quick test of the clutch, but it may need to be above 40 degrees or so to get it to work "normally".......
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 10:37 AM
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smart wife!!!!!!!!!!! put it in defrost and see if it turns on.

Last edited by antfarmer2; Jan 28, 2016 at 10:38 AM.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 11:42 AM
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Originally Posted by antfarmer2
smart wife!!!!!!!!!!! put it in defrost and see if it turns on.
Don't tell her that! If she turns out to be right, I'll never hear the end of it.
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Old Jan 28, 2016 | 11:54 AM
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Originally Posted by hcbph
Don't tell her that! If she turns out to be right, I'll never hear the end of it.
yah right like that will stop them
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To 86 Manual A/C Help

Old Feb 1, 2016 | 08:50 PM
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Had a chance to do some checking and made progress.
First tried running the defroster, control to cold and fan on high - nothing.
AC on max, fan on high, temp to coldest setting - nothing
Pulled the connector off the a/c clutch coil - no current there.
Next was pulled the connector off the 'pressure cycling switch' and jumpered that, clutch now engaged fine.
I assume that means it's likely the Freon has leaked out. Having had it just recharged last August (R134A) so I'm assuming it's leaked out by now. I'm guessing I'll have to get it charged up some before I can track down where it's leaking from but that's for another day when it's warmer. I'll have to check out instructions on what and how to do it (new experience for me).

One question though. Looking at the schematic there's a fuse shown by the blower motor that I'm not finding on mine. I find nothing there, no indication there ever was or could have been removed. Is the manual wrong or am I missing something? I'm attached the shot from the fsm I'm looking at relating to that fuse.
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Old Feb 2, 2016 | 05:39 AM
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Originally Posted by hcbph
One question though. Looking at the schematic there's a fuse shown by the blower motor that I'm not finding on mine. I find nothing there, no indication there ever was or could have been removed. Is the manual wrong or am I missing something? I'm attached the shot from the fsm I'm looking at relating to that fuse.
That image is a component location for the car and isn't RPO specific. The fuse is used with C68 only. That view shows C60 and C68 components, a C68 car wouldn't have the blower relay.

You need to see wiring for whichever you have for specific components used, components and locations are generally on the page following the appropriate wiring cell.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Feb 2, 2016 at 06:17 AM.
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Old Feb 2, 2016 | 06:01 AM
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The reason I asked about the fuse was I once had a 74 Malibu that had a fuse by the compressor though it was a different style compressor. Every year it popped the fuse the first time you engaged the a/c for the cooling season though this is the first time I tried it during the winter months. Just checking if there's supposed to be a fuse on this one also in case I have the same issues. Last summer was the first time I tried the a/c out in the 2 years I'd owned the Vette.

I appreciate everyone's help, I've made headway on this. At least I know the clutch is good now and it's noiseless compared to the old squeaky one.
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