coolant wiring issue 1986 vette
Turn ignition On.
The ECM should flash any codes by blinking the service engine soon indicator.
The Main coolant fan should run.
You may hear a clicking noise which is the idle air control motor retracting which is normal.
If the fan does not come on.
Look for the Coolant Fan relay.
Should be mounted on the back side of the driver side plastic wheel well housing. Near below the brake master cylinder area.
The relay socket will have four wires going to the socket.
Heavy gauge Red wire is 12 volts hot all the time.
Heavy gauge Black/Red wire is power to the fan motor when the relay is energized.
Small gauge Dark Blue wire. From CFan fuse Hot with ignition On.
Small Dark Green/White wire. ECM grounds this wire to turn fan relay on.
With ignition On if you manually ground the Dark Green/White wire the fan should run.
The Coolant Temperature sensor mounted on the front edge of the intake manifold has two wires. A yellow wire which is 5 volts from the ECM and a Black wire which is ground.
If you connect the Yellow wire to the Black wire with a jumper wire that should signal the ECM the engine temperature is over 266F and the ECM should energize the Primary fan relay.


Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 6, 2016 at 08:14 AM.
Is that the plug/socket for the fan relay?
Only thing you can do to identify any cut wires is to post the color of the wire
and where they are located.
The factory primary fan had two wires at it's plug. Black wire was grounded to the center cross brace. Black/Red wire ran up along the driver side wheel well housing to the Fan relay
.
Does the engine run?
If you short pin A to pin B on the diagnostic connector and turn the ignition On, does the Service Engine Soon bulb flash any codes?
Bubba strikes again.

Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 6, 2016 at 05:43 PM.
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Appears the color of the aftermarket pigtails are all the same color so you need to go by the A B C D E pinout to determine what wire goes where.
This is a picture of the connector for the coolant fan relay.

Pin A is a Black/Red wire goes to the fan motor.
Pin B is a Dark Green/White wire. ECM grounds this wire to energize the relay.
Pin C is a Dark Blue wire that provides 12 volts to the primary relay coil.
Pin D not used
Pin E Red wire passes 12 volts to the Black/Red wire for the fan motor when the relay closes.
This picture shows the pin out of the Engine Coolant temperature sensor.

Pin A is a Black wire and is sensor ground.
Pin B is a Yellow wire and is 5 volts from the ECM.
This picture shows the location of the fuel pump relay which is what the coolant fan relay looks like. The relay for the coolant fan has a higher current capacity than the fuel pump relay but they look the same and use the same connector.
Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 7, 2016 at 07:03 AM.
Appears the color of the aftermarket pigtails are all the same color so you need to go by the A B C D E pinout to determine what wire goes where.
This is a picture of the connector for the coolant fan relay.

Pin A is a Black/Red wire goes to the fan motor.
Pin B is a Dark Green/White wire. ECM grounds this wire to energize the relay.
Pin C is a Dark Blue wire that provides 12 volts to the primary relay coil.
Pin D not used
Pin E Red wire passes 12 volts to the Black/Red wire for the fan motor when the relay closes.
This picture shows the pin out of the Engine Coolant temperature sensor.

Pin A is a Black wire and is sensor ground.
Pin B is a Yellow wire and is 5 volts from the ECM.
This picture shows the location of the fuel pump relay which is what the coolant fan relay looks like. The relay for the coolant fan has a higher current capacity than the fuel pump relay but they look the same and use the same connector.

Should measure 12 volts on the Dark Blue wire. 12 volts comes from C Fan fuse.
Should measure 12 volts on the Red wire. 12 volts comes from a fusible link.
Ground the Dark Green/White wire.
The relay should energize and you should measure 12 volts on the Black/Red wire which powers the radiator fan.
Dash temperature gauge sender is screwed into the driver side head between the 1 and 3 spark plug. Should have a single spade lug wire either Dark Green or Blue colored wire.
Ignition On.
If you unplug the wire it should read Low.
If you ground the wire the temperature should read very High.
The ground for that sender is the engine block so if someone used teflon tape on the sender threads it could cause a bad ground.
When you shorted pin a to pin b did the Service
Engine Soon indicator blink 12 three times?
Blink pause Blink Blink long pause Blink pause Blink Blink long pause Blink pause Blink Blink. After that any codes will be displayed.
If you are saying you received a Blink pause Blink Blink Blink that indicates a code 13 which is an open oxygen sensor circuit.
White/Black is usually a ground. You can verify that with an ohm meter. Should read zero resistance from that wire to the negative battery terminal if it is a ground.
Post a picture of the Brown and Gray wire and the location of the wires.
Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 15, 2016 at 07:36 PM.










