C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

how to check timing on a '94

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 12:32 PM
  #1  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default how to check timing on a '94

Hi guys,

I am still having all sorts of trouble, and i am not convinced i have my timing right...i am trying to decide if i have a bad opti or if my timing is wrong.

I have 2 symptoms
1. no power at low rpms...and i mean it just crawls off the line
2. high rpm backfiring - at about 5k rpm

I bought my opti from another forum member, it had like 30k miles on it and was from a '95. I retrofitted the car to accept it, which involved pulling the timing chain off and replacing the upper gear. I talked to him, it was off the car for 3 weeks, and he only replaced it as preventitave maintenance. Could an opti go bad that fast?

Is there some way to put a timing light on my car and see what the timing is? i already pulled the timing cover off once to re-check the timing, and it seems perfect, but the car runs like crap. :smash:

i have a new opti on the way, but if the one i already have in there is ok i would just keep it until i can swap cams so i don't have to hack part of the back of the new opti off to fit with the stock '94 cam.

how have peoples cars responded with timing off a tooth? with a bad opti?

what do you guys think?

thanks!!
:cheers:
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 12:40 PM
  #2  
Nathan Plemons's Avatar
Nathan Plemons
Race Director
15 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 14,165
Likes: 9
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (konroh)

You can't check the timing. Basically the opti either works or it won't. When my car had the cam off a tooth it ran like a turd. It didn't want to idle properly when it was warm. In general the car just behaved badly. I thought it felt OK but it wasn't great. Sure enough I couldn't even manage a 13 at the track.

If you are a tooth off in the other direction it might act differently. Timing wise the opti is timed off the cam, so if your cam is advanced your spark will be advanced, and if the cam is retarded your spark will be retarded. I know it sucks to think about but it seems to be happening to a lot of people these days, myself included.

I guess lining up those two little dots is just too hard for us to comprehend.
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 02:20 PM
  #3  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (Nathan Plemons)

You can't check the timing. Basically the opti either works or it won't. When my car had the cam off a tooth it ran like a turd. It didn't want to idle properly when it was warm. In general the car just behaved badly. I thought it felt OK but it wasn't great. Sure enough I couldn't even manage a 13 at the track.

If you are a tooth off in the other direction it might act differently. Timing wise the opti is timed off the cam, so if your cam is advanced your spark will be advanced, and if the cam is retarded your spark will be retarded. I know it sucks to think about but it seems to be happening to a lot of people these days, myself included.

I guess lining up those two little dots is just too hard for us to comprehend.
how do you know if it's lined up right? i already pulled it all back apart once, pulled the timing chain, and put it back on, as far as i can tell it looks perfect...wouldn't you be able to tell? i put a straight edge on it and it looked great. My car seems to idle fine, and rev fine with no load, under load at low rpms it can barely get out of its own way, and at high rpms it backfires...does that sound like an advanced/retarded timing situation?
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 02:27 PM
  #4  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (Nathan Plemons)

When my car had the cam off a tooth it ran like a turd. It didn't want to idle properly when it was warm.
how did it idle? mine seems to idle ok...my tach reads almost 1k at idle, but it doesn't sound fast, and has always read that...
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 02:30 PM
  #5  
fasteddez's Avatar
fasteddez
Instructor
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 120
Likes: 1
From: ohio
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (konroh)

contrary to what everyone says you can assembly the opti in the wrong position. When the drive gear goes into the cam and the opti it should be a loose fit. It will go together if the splines are not lined up properly, so beware of how the fit up is. Your best bet to be sure you have the gear lined up is to first install the drive gear into the cam shaft end (use a small mirror to see the flat spot) then with the cap off install the opti by turning the rotor until you feel it line up with adjacent flat on the drive gear. Hope this helps.
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 02:32 PM
  #6  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (fasteddez)

contrary to what everyone says you can assembly the opti in the wrong position. When the drive gear goes into the cam and the opti it should be a loose fit. It will go together if the splines are not lined up properly, so beware of how the fit up is. Your best bet to be sure you have the gear lined up is to first install the drive gear into the cam shaft end (use a small mirror to see the flat spot) then with the cap off install the opti by turning the rotor until you feel it line up with adjacent flat on the drive gear. Hope this helps.
i have an opti from a '95, so there is no shaft, it connects to a pin on the edge of the cam... :)
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 02:41 PM
  #7  
Nathan Plemons's Avatar
Nathan Plemons
Race Director
15 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 14,165
Likes: 9
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (konroh)

In my case it was blatently out of line. I would like to kick myself for not seeing it. If you've lined it up with a straight edge you should be alright. Did you turn it over a few times by hand and make sure everything still lines up?

Sometimes you can turn it over once or twice and suddenly it just doesn't look like it's lined up the way you had it.

My car would idle OK, after it figured it out, but when I first fired it up it would try to surge for a little while and would want to die. After a few minutes the computer would learn how to keep it alive, but it would act up again as soon as I would start it up. Strange thing was that it ran better if the car sat overnight than if it was warm. If I fired it up warm it had a LOT of trouble.

I don't doubt you man. It may well be something else, especially if you've torn it apart again to look. What about the injectors? Fuel filter? You don't get any SES lights?
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 02:50 PM
  #8  
RVY's Avatar
RVY
Pro
25 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Apr 1999
Posts: 533
Likes: 6
From: Poinciana Florida
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (Nathan Plemons)

The majority of comments you received are correct. My last Opti Spark lasted less than 6500 miles. Yes, you can check the timing but it is a real pain. I ran a mark on my fly wheel when the engine was down and checked timing from below. Turned out my DFI was 6 degrees off.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-3

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-4

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-6

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

5 MOST and 5 LEAST Popular Corvette Model Years in History!

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

2027 Corvette Buyer's Guide: Everything You Need to Know!

 Joe Kucinski
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 03:51 PM
  #9  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (RVY)

585 rwhp :crazy:

I ran a mark on my fly wheel when the engine was down
what do you by the engine was down? at TDC or what? how do you know where to make the mark?


:cheers:
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 03:52 PM
  #10  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (RVY)

My last Opti Spark lasted less than 6500 miles.
what did it do when it went?
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 04:25 PM
  #11  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (Nathan Plemons)

In my case it was blatently out of line. I would like to kick myself for not seeing it. If you've lined it up with a straight edge you should be alright. Did you turn it over a few times by hand and make sure everything still lines up?
i turned it by hand a few times and it looked right on, i would think a tooth off would be somewhat obvious...
My car would idle OK, after it figured it out, but when I first fired it up it would try to surge for a little while and would want to die. After a few minutes the computer would learn how to keep it alive, but it would act up again as soon as I would start it up. Strange thing was that it ran better if the car sat overnight than if it was warm. If I fired it up warm it had a LOT of trouble.
well, hmmm...mine idles great, just like it used to...
I don't doubt you man. It may well be something else, especially if you've torn it apart again to look. What about the injectors? Fuel filter? You don't get any SES lights?
no SES light, and in fact, no codes at all...it is just weak and backfiring...what would a weak coil do? fuel filter is a year old, it fires up instantly when i start it so injectors should be ok right?
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 04:31 PM
  #12  
Nathan Plemons's Avatar
Nathan Plemons
Race Director
15 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 14,165
Likes: 9
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (konroh)

Sounds like you need to make friends with somebody who has a snap on scanner or some other data logging software. That stuff can tell you all kinds of good info.
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 04:39 PM
  #13  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (Nathan Plemons)

Sounds like you need to make friends with somebody who has a snap on scanner or some other data logging software. That stuff can tell you all kinds of good info.
hmmm...anyone in the detroit area have a scanner? :jester
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 04:42 PM
  #14  
FoolCrzy's Avatar
FoolCrzy
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Apr 2001
Posts: 2,474
Likes: 1
From: Drive it Like You Hate it Cincinnati OH
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (Nathan Plemons)

Just a stupid question... Are you sure you have no plug wires swapped? Have you started the engine in total darkness to look for spark arcing anywhere???
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 05:23 PM
  #15  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (FoolCrzy)

Just a stupid question... Are you sure you have no plug wires swapped?
yes...one of the first things i checked
Have you started the engine in total darkness to look for spark arcing anywhere???
no, i might try that tonight though...
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 05:53 PM
  #16  
konroh's Avatar
konroh
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: Fraser MI
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (konroh)

how do you test the fuel pressure? is there some way to watch it while you are driving?
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2002 | 05:55 PM
  #17  
Nathan Plemons's Avatar
Nathan Plemons
Race Director
15 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 14,165
Likes: 9
Default Re: how to check timing on a '94 (konroh)

You can go to any parts store and buy a handheld fuel pressure gauge. Tape it to your windsheild and go. Or you can spend about $180 and buy a nice one from autometer that you can install permanantly like I've got.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To how to check timing on a '94





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 11:58 AM.

story-0
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-1
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-5
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-6
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-24 16:12:42


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

Slideshow: 10 major Corvette problems from the last 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-14 16:37:05


VIEW MORE
story-8
5 MOST and 5 LEAST Popular Corvette Model Years in History!

Slideshow: 5 most and least popular Corvette model years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-08 13:25:01


VIEW MORE
story-9
2027 Corvette Buyer's Guide: Everything You Need to Know!

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette buyer's guide

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-17 16:41:08


VIEW MORE