C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Crankshaft position sensor on '96 CE LT1

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Old Oct 6, 2016 | 08:27 AM
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Default Crankshaft position sensor on '96 CE LT1

I’m planning to replace the crankshaft position sensor in my high mileage 1996 Collector Edition LT1. The car is up on jack stands and I have looked at the location of the switch from underneath the car. The access to the CPS is SO tight I can only touch the part with one finger. The one screw that holds it in should come out easy enough using a long 7mm end wrench, plus the part should be easy enough to slide out. I think I should be able to remove the electric plug by reaching in from above on the radiator side.

But, I don’t see how I can install the new part and get the screw back in. The FSM is VERY vague about this entire procedure. And, an advance search in this site doesn't bring up any relevant information.

Any helpful hints will be greatly appreciated! Thanks, Paul
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Old Oct 6, 2016 | 09:14 AM
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You are on the correct path. I changed mine out when I did all of the other work last year on my LT4. Make sure you get the correct replacement part. There are two of them. One is longer than the other. I got the wrong part the first time and had to go back and get the correct one. Luckily I had the part in my hand the second time as the they tried to give me the wrong one again the second time.

Just put it back in like it came out. Patience is a virtue in this project as it is a frustrating place to be in. I laid under the car just behind the spring and was able to get the sensor and the bolt in that way.

Hope that helps.
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Old Oct 6, 2016 | 10:42 AM
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Originally Posted by kg4fku
You are on the correct path. I changed mine out when I did all of the other work last year on my LT4. Make sure you get the correct replacement part. There are two of them. One is longer than the other. I got the wrong part the first time and had to go back and get the correct one. Luckily I had the part in my hand the second time as the they tried to give me the wrong one again the second time.

Just put it back in like it came out. Patience is a virtue in this project as it is a frustrating place to be in. I laid under the car just behind the spring and was able to get the sensor and the bolt in that way.

Hope that helps.
Thanks...I have what I think is the correct AC Delco replacement part. I don't see any other part number option for this part...Paul
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Old Oct 6, 2016 | 12:49 PM
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I do it all from above. Lube up the o-ring and double check the wiring is secure.
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Old Oct 6, 2016 | 07:42 PM
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overlooked, but important, is to lead the wire to the sensor as far apart from the high voltage spark plug wires as feasible; in my case I initially ran them through the plug wire harness, my bad
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Old Oct 19, 2016 | 03:54 PM
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Originally Posted by 2Tarpon
I’m planning to replace the crankshaft position sensor in my high mileage 1996 Collector Edition LT1. The car is up on jack stands and I have looked at the location of the switch from underneath the car. The access to the CPS is SO tight I can only touch the part with one finger. The one screw that holds it in should come out easy enough using a long 7mm end wrench, plus the part should be easy enough to slide out. I think I should be able to remove the electric plug by reaching in from above on the radiator side.

But, I don’t see how I can install the new part and get the screw back in. The FSM is VERY vague about this entire procedure. And, an advance search in this site doesn't bring up any relevant information.

Any helpful hints will be greatly appreciated! Thanks, Paul

As a follow up to this...I was finally able to remove the old part and install the new part...what a PITA! I removed the old part from under the car but found it easier to install the wiring plug from the top, I cut about 1/4" off a standard 12 pt. 8mm socket and used it with a small 1/4" breaker bar to loosen and tighten the one mounting bolt. There is not enough room for a ratchet wrench. I used a long 8 mm end wrench to unscrew after loose and then screw the bolt most of the way back in.

Beware...the $150 AC Delco part is the same part as the $55 Chinese plastic part you can get over the counter at your local auto parts store.
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Old Oct 19, 2016 | 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by 2Tarpon
As a follow up to this...I was finally able to remove the old part and install the new part...what a PITA! I removed the old part from under the car but found it easier to install the wiring plug from the top, I cut about 1/4" off a standard 12 pt. 8mm socket and used it with a small 1/4" breaker bar to loosen and tighten the one mounting bolt. There is not enough room for a ratchet wrench. I used a long 8 mm end wrench to unscrew after loose and then screw the bolt most of the way back in.

Beware...the $150 AC Delco part is the same part as the $55 Chinese plastic part you can get over the counter at your local auto parts store.
Sounds like you got it handled. I have a set of short wall Craftsman sockets that I used. I got them years ago in another set and they are nice to have around.

$150 for that is highway robbery. I bought all of my parts when they were doing the "Bucket Sale". Made everything a lot cheaper.

Side note from your previous post: When I do searches I rarely use the CF search engine as it is not that great. I use google and point it back to the CF for exact detailed searches.
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Old Oct 19, 2016 | 08:43 PM
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Why replace it? Did trouble-shooting tell you the sensor was bad? If so, it would set a code and illuminate the SES light.

If there was no code, the sensor has ZERO to do with performance. It is solely for OBD II misfire detection.

Lastly...although too late for the OP...the easiest way to access the sensor is to remove the nut from each motor mount stud. Place a 2x12 under the oil pan or bellhousing and jack the engine ~2" You can then r&r the sensor in less than 5 minutes.

As an aside, if there is an oil leak from the sensor, the o-ring can be found at any local auto parts store or from the dealer.

Last edited by 96GS#007; Oct 19, 2016 at 08:44 PM.
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Old Oct 20, 2016 | 03:26 AM
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Glad you got it figured out.

To the above comment, I would not recommend using a stamped tin oil pan as a lifting point, ever. Especially with the sump clearance being so critical. Not to say you cant lift the powertrain other ways; just be weary of coolant hoses pulling on the plastic radiator end tanks and tight wiring/vacuum lines.

Also, are you sure the crank sensor isn't responsible for igntion timing or injector timing? I know in other GM systems they are, but can't recall off the top of my head for the LTX engines in OBD2.
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Old Oct 20, 2016 | 07:37 AM
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Originally Posted by wikdwizard
Glad you got it figured out.

To the above comment, I would not recommend using a stamped tin oil pan as a lifting point, ever. Especially with the sump clearance being so critical. Not to say you cant lift the powertrain other ways; just be weary of coolant hoses pulling on the plastic radiator end tanks and tight wiring/vacuum lines.

Also, are you sure the crank sensor isn't responsible for igntion timing or injector timing? I know in other GM systems they are, but can't recall off the top of my head for the LTX engines in OBD2.
I used to tune these cars. On the '96 it is only there for OBD II misfire detection.

As for the oil pan...thousands of people have been doing exactly what I described for years on Gen 1 and 2 SBCs. The key is spreading the load as I stated. Never ever lift with just the jack. Lifting the engine a couple inches is very common on the later C4s.

Last edited by 96GS#007; Oct 20, 2016 at 07:38 AM.
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Old Oct 10, 2017 | 10:29 PM
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changed the crankshaft position,service engine soon light comes back on, still reading the same code
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Old Oct 11, 2017 | 11:34 AM
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Old Jan 26, 2018 | 08:38 PM
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Originally Posted by 96GS#007
I used to tune these cars. On the '96 it is only there for OBD II misfire detection.

As for the oil pan...thousands of people have been doing exactly what I described for years on Gen 1 and 2 SBCs. The key is spreading the load as I stated. Never ever lift with just the jack. Lifting the engine a couple inches is very common on the later C4s.
are we sure its only for OBD II misfire detection ?? so there no benefit if i change it or don't ? 96 firebird trans am Lt1
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