C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Reseal R4 Compressor

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Old Mar 29, 2017 | 05:58 PM
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Default Reseal R4 Compressor

I've seen the video on resealing a R4 compressor. Of course the guy didn't seem like it was his first time to the rodeo.
Wondering if anyone has done one.
I'd like to get rid of the oil streak under the hood.
I would rather keep my 30yr old compressor, it's not to noisy, instead of new china whatever or some other rebuild.
If I do it, going back with new accumulator and orifice tube and R12.

JS
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Old Mar 29, 2017 | 09:13 PM
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I think I got a few from Hancock Industries in Abeline TX. Not sure what name they go under now but I'd avoid the Autozone, Advance Auto, etc units.
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 08:21 AM
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Originally Posted by jsinga
I've seen the video on resealing a R4 compressor. Of course the guy didn't seem like it was his first time to the rodeo.
Wondering if anyone has done one.
I'd like to get rid of the oil streak under the hood.
I would rather keep my 30yr old compressor, it's not to noisy, instead of new china whatever or some other rebuild.
If I do it, going back with new accumulator and orifice tube and R12.

JS
(my 2-cents, FWIW) -- if you're running an original R4 compressor, AC Delco has a (new) service replacement compressor (ACDELCO 1520227) w/ clutch - price somewhere between $165-$175. I bought one when I did my 134a conversion, and its been on the car now for around 4500 miles without issues. I thought about rebuilding my original, but by the time your buy all new parts and seals PLUS a few specialty tools needed for the rebuild, and calculate the time and materials thing, well, for a few dollars more, it was worth the price of the new delco unit. form, fit, and function - pretty much on the money. rockauto's price comes in at $170.

http://www.rockauto.com/en/moreinfo....041208&jsn=488

Last edited by Joe C; Mar 30, 2017 at 08:54 AM.
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 09:03 AM
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Originally Posted by Joe C
(my 2-cents, FWIW) -- if you're running an original R4 compressor, AC Delco has a (new) service replacement compressor (ACDELCO 1520227) w/ clutch - price somewhere between $165-$175. I bought one when I did my 134a conversion, and its been on the car now for around 4500 miles without issues. I thought about rebuilding my original, but by the time your buy all new parts and seals PLUS a few specialty tools needed for the rebuild, and calculate the time and materials thing, well, for a few dollars more, it was worth the price of the new delco unit. form, fit, and function - pretty much on the money. rockauto's price comes in at $170.

http://www.rockauto.com/en/moreinfo....041208&jsn=488
..... ... I went to the local AC Delco Parts House and bought a NEW compressor with clutch for less than $200 ... best way to go in my opinion ... put the old unit on the shelf and rebuild it at your leisure .....
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 09:52 AM
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Originally Posted by C409
put the old unit on the shelf and rebuild it at your leisure .....
Toss it. Not worth bothering to rebuild.
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 09:52 AM
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Believe it or not, I'm still running my original 1989 compressor. Did the R134a conversion about 10 years ago, and it still cools like a champ. And now that I've jinxed myself...
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 10:03 AM
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Originally Posted by NavAir
Believe it or not, I'm still running my original 1989 compressor. Did the R134a conversion about 10 years ago, and it still cools like a champ. And now that I've jinxed myself...
Not really. AFAIK, R134A conversions don't cool as well as the R12 that the system was designed for without changing things around like the condenser. Cools better than without obviously but all things equal, on hot and humid days in stop and go traffic, the R134A conversion doesn't work quite as well.
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 11:30 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Not really. AFAIK, R134A conversions don't cool as well as the R12 that the system was designed for without changing things around like the condenser. Cools better than without obviously but all things equal, on hot and humid days in stop and go traffic, the R134A conversion doesn't work quite as well.
I know, I've heard that as well, but at least R134a is cheap and available. R12...
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 11:34 AM
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R12 was a pretty good refrigerant from what I understand.

I drove my wife's grandparents car, an all original low mileage 1987 Honda something...
Factory R12...

The vents looked like when you open the freezer on a hot summer day, fog coming out of the vents it was so cold...

They also lived like a block away from the beach, so the humidity may have had something to do with it...
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 11:35 AM
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Originally Posted by NavAir
I know, I've heard that as well, but at least R134a is cheap and available. R12...
R12 isn't as available but not too expensive for what you get. Since I will never drive my car, any car without AC on unless it is in winter with the heat on, cooling is kinda important to me. Important enough to pass on any car without AC unless a repair is figured into the sale.,
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Old Mar 30, 2017 | 11:39 AM
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Originally Posted by Gibbles
R12 was a pretty good refrigerant from what I understand.

I drove my wife's grandparents car, an all original low mileage 1987 Honda something...
Factory R12...

The vents looked like when you open the freezer on a hot summer day, fog coming out of the vents it was so cold...

They also lived like a block away from the beach, so the humidity may have had something to do with it...
IIRC, the 94-96 C4 had R134A and the condenser was different. Next time my AC system comes apart, I'll try that one. As I was told, the system was designed differently so when you retrofit, you are doing a shoehorn operation which is why it isn't as good. That said, if the system is designed for it, the cooling will be as good as R12.
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Old Mar 31, 2017 | 01:59 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
IIRC, the 94-96 C4 had R134A and the condenser was different. Next time my AC system comes apart, I'll try that one. As I was told, the system was designed differently so when you retrofit, you are doing a shoehorn operation which is why it isn't as good. That said, if the system is designed for it, the cooling will be as good as R12.
Both the condenser and evaporator are about 50% thicker than the earlier ones.
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Old Mar 31, 2017 | 02:09 AM
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Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
Both the condenser and evaporator are about 50% thicker than the earlier ones.
Condenser is easy but any idea if the evaporator core will slip in or how difficult to replace with a later one? TIA
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Old Mar 31, 2017 | 03:57 AM
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on the topic of "efficiency-R134a vs R12" I can say first hand, and not by hearsay, that my 134a conversion is more than adequate for my needs. I did not use some Wal-Mart, conversion in a can thing, but a conversion by the book, and the book was from FJC. even with the hot summers and high humidity here in florida, my center duct temp are around 40°F (cruise) and around 55°F in traffic. I replaced the compressor, accumulator/dryer with new delco stuff, replaced the cycling switch, and orifice tube, and solvent flushed the system. ester oil and three 12oz cans of R134a - pressures within recommended ranges. my condenser and evaporator are original 85 hardware - cleaned inside and out. R134a may not be as good or as efficient as R12, but IMO, the difference is minimal. my conversion was not cheap, and i'm damn near embarrassed to say, but it was well worth it. -
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Old Apr 1, 2017 | 08:02 AM
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Originally Posted by ihatebarkingdogs
Evaporator is the exact same configuration for 134 as it is for R-12. The threads are different for R134, but that is the ONLY difference. Size is exactly the same.


The main difference for the condensors that the 134 is a "parallel flow" design, and the R-12 is fin and continuous tube.





Evaporator housings and cores are the same. There's nothing to gain with changing the evaporator. The condenser needs to be more efficient for 134 because 134 condenses at lower temperatures than R12. But 134 boils at a lower pressure than R-12 so if you get 134 condensed with the available air-flow by using a more efficient condenser design, 134 will be more efficient (lower evap temp for the same heat-load) in the SAME evaporator size.


I've been judging C4 in NCRS for 10 years. A couple hundred cars. I'm certain the evap housings are identical for all the years. No way is the evap core "50% thicker". Plus it doesn't NEED to be, so it ISN'T.
so in other words, by upgrading the condenser to a larger, more efficient design, R134a can rival and in some cases surpass the efficiency of R12? I read that a 30% size increase in the condenser may be required for a conversion. on my 85's conversion, I kept my original condenser and evaporator. the time involved for replacement was one factor, but finding an oversized "plug and play" assembly proved to be problematic. I did clean the exterior surfaces and went through the fin straightening thing. bottom line, if my conversion is less efficient, it can't be more than a couple degrees actual duct temps. I would like to see some actual test data, of two identical cars - one R12 and one with R134a, and see the duct temps at various temperatures, humidity, engine operating characteristics, etc. if there is a difference, it can't be much. while R12 may be more efficient than 134a, all I've heard is hearsay and nothing factual. R12 and R134a have slightly different characteristics, so it's hard to compare apples to apples. IMO, what counts is the actual duct temps, and not hearsay. if someone has ACTUAL, real time operation and test data on R134a vs R12, please post a link. I for one would love to see something - anything!

Last edited by Joe C; Apr 1, 2017 at 09:46 PM.
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Old Apr 1, 2017 | 09:14 AM
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Good info.

I'm about to redo my ac for the second time next weekend.

Last year i flushed the system, replaced the hoses, and ran the original ac compressor.

It worked ok for a while, but the thing was noisy, i also cleaned up the pump before install and pulled out some black crusty crap.

Due to money and not trusting the compressor i did the conversion vs spending $100+ on r12.

This time around i have a much better flushing tool, better lines, and a brand new R4 compressor (4seasons).

I plan on doing the disassembly of the original compressor to see if i can find the source of the noise, however from what i read, it's garbage.
​​​​​​​If it checks out i may try rebuilding it for fun.
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Old Apr 1, 2017 | 05:52 PM
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I'm reading this topic with interest. My '88 needs freon and I am
checking into RED TEK 12a. Has any one here tried it? DD
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Old Apr 1, 2017 | 06:05 PM
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Originally Posted by ihatebarkingdogs
Evaporator is the exact same configuration for 134 as it is for R-12. The threads are different for R134, but that is the ONLY difference. Size is exactly the same.
Thanks. That sucks. Sounds like it won't bolt in and needs some new hoses that are custom?
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Old Apr 1, 2017 | 09:40 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Thanks. That sucks. Sounds like it won't bolt in and needs some new hoses that are custom?
..... Actually sounds like changing it at all would be totally unnecessary .....
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Old Apr 1, 2017 | 09:45 PM
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Originally Posted by C409
..... Actually sounds like changing it at all would be totally unnecessary .....
It will fail sooner or later. The compressor is making noises so if I am going to take it out, well, what is another item if it improves cold air performance?
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