C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1991 RPMs

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Old Jun 24, 2017 | 10:12 AM
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Default 1991 RPMs

Hi all, what is the normal RPM range for a stock 91Coupe? My car is running at a little over 1,500 RPMs when in park; Seems to be kind of high. Thanks.
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Old Jun 24, 2017 | 04:44 PM
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Yeah, that is pretty high. You should be 11-1200ish when cold and once warm around 750 +,- 50.

You may have some air leaks. Double check your hoses for vacuum leaks. If that some not do the trick we may have to check the IAC.
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Old Jun 24, 2017 | 05:16 PM
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If you have C68 check the AC control for RPM that the ECM is reporting. If you don't have C68 get your hands on a scanner or a hand held tach and compare to your cluster.

Turn key to ON without cranking and the TACH should park at 0 - if the TACH doesn't park at 0 with KEY-ON (NOT RUNNING) then it could be assumed that you've got a cluster that's needing attention/calibration.
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Old Jun 24, 2017 | 09:22 PM
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Ok so sounds like this problem could be AC related? My AC is not working right now and I was actually planning to look at next.
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Old Jun 25, 2017 | 02:07 AM
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Originally Posted by hgoodwiniii
Ok so sounds like this problem could be AC related? My AC is not working right now and I was actually planning to look at next.
I did NOT mean to imply an AC issue. If you have C68/ATC then the AC control can be used to monitor various data. If you have C60 manual AC it can't be done.

Do you have the FSM (Factory Service Manual) for your '91?
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Old Jun 25, 2017 | 11:03 AM
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Ok, got it; I do have the electronic A/C and a service manual; I will check things out.
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Old Jun 25, 2017 | 07:22 PM
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Get a scanner so you can see if the tach is correct and what the command idle speed is. IF someone changed that, nothing we can do
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Old Jun 27, 2017 | 11:18 PM
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Ok, I will certainly do it; ;Thanks.
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Old Jun 28, 2017 | 08:36 AM
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FYI 91 gauge clusters are not the most accurate and will read stupid at times
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Old Jun 28, 2017 | 08:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Deepa
FYI 91 gauge clusters are not the most accurate and will read stupid at times
The feature the OP is interested in can be calibrated to be quite accurate. Sure the analog gauge pack isn't to be considered "gospel" but TACH and SPEEDO can be calibrated to be considered quite accurate.
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Old Jun 28, 2017 | 01:14 PM
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FYI, the procedure for checking RPM with the C68 interface is:
Press and hold the fan up + fan down buttons until the fan speed display changes.
Using the up and down arrows, select (I think) number 5 and press "auto" to confirm.

You will then have a readout of RPM divided by 25. My tach is a bit off, but this will be accurate.

I believe autos are supposed to idle around 700-800 RPM; if yours is significantly above that I'd suggest looking for vacuum leaks, although another possibility is that your IAC valve is malfunctioning.
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Old Jun 28, 2017 | 02:25 PM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
TACH and SPEEDO can be calibrated to be considered quite accurate.
Yes but to do it, you have to remove the cluster and DIY or send it out.
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Old Jun 28, 2017 | 02:30 PM
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Originally Posted by C4ProjectCar
I believe autos are supposed to idle around 700-800 RPM; if yours is significantly above that I'd suggest looking for vacuum leaks, although another possibility is that your IAC valve is malfunctioning.
Depending on the ECM programming and engine temperature. My command idle is 900 at stable temperature. To use it in a pinch, sure. I'd get a scanner since you will need it sooner or later so why wait?
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Old Jun 28, 2017 | 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Yes but to do it, you have to remove the cluster and DIY or send it out.
Based on my limited understanding of how the tach works, if your tach reads high, couldn't you just add resistance to the tach wire coming from the distributor to reduce voltage enough to fix the error?

Originally Posted by aklim
Depending on the ECM programming and engine temperature. My command idle is 900 at stable temperature. To use it in a pinch, sure. I'd get a scanner since you will need it sooner or later so why wait?
I agree with you here. Specifically, an ALDL cable that hooks up to your computer is a must-have for troubleshooting. The USB ones are pretty cheap, and TunerPro is free.

That said, it's still nice to know about the C68 functionality. For this it works just as well, and unlike a ALDL cable it's immediately available. Even though I have a Bluetooth ALDL adapter, I've used the C68 readout a couple times when I didn't feel like getting out my laptop.
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Old Jun 29, 2017 | 08:23 AM
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Originally Posted by C4ProjectCar
Based on my limited understanding of how the tach works, if your tach reads high, couldn't you just add resistance to the tach wire coming from the distributor to reduce voltage enough to fix the error?
I don't think so. It isn't resistance only. http://batee.com/corvette/dcrg/9096_analog_ic/
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Old Jun 30, 2017 | 03:18 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
I don't think so. It isn't resistance only. http://batee.com/corvette/dcrg/9096_analog_ic/
You're right! Thanks for straightening me out on that, looks like it's a pulsed DC signal rather than a constant voltage proportional to RPMs.
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