92 vette somewhat lacking in stopping power
#1
Instructor
Thread Starter
92 vette somewhat lacking in stopping power
The seller suggested it needed new pads, I guess I got a little giddy and caught up in the whole buying experience that I didnt really notice. However when driving it home I did find that it was lacking in stopping power. Could that be rectified simply by pads? This almost seems like it could be some issue related to the power brake system. I would just hate to spend all the time to take the wheels off and open the calipers just to find that, it didnt need pads in the first place.
Anyone have any tips on how to diagnose this? and anything common I should check for?
Anyone have any tips on how to diagnose this? and anything common I should check for?
#2
Team Owner
Hard to say. If you said it was spongy, I'd definitely suggest a brake flush. In fact, I would suggest you do one every couple of years per MB spec. I have a flusher so I do it every year.
Without knowing what you have on the car, it is going to be hard to suggest anything other than see what is commonly liked and try that before we go anywhere.
Without knowing what you have on the car, it is going to be hard to suggest anything other than see what is commonly liked and try that before we go anywhere.
#3
Instructor
Thread Starter
Every year?
I really can't remember having ever done this (or paid anyone else to) to any cars I've owned prior. Tomorrow in the light I will inspect the fluid, it seems like from what I read online if it's not dark it's probably ok.
#4
Instructor
Brake fluid usually doesn't change color. It just stays in the reservoir and goes down slowly as the pads wear. You should be able to check for pad wear by just removing your tire/wheel. Flushing is cheap and simple. Just get a friend(free beer helps) to depress the pedal as you drain the fluid. Work your way from the wheel farthest from the master cylinder(passenger rear) to the one closest to the master cylinder (driver front). Google is your friend. If that doesn't solve it, I'd be thinking master cylinder. Good luck.
#5
Team Owner
1. They have created the perfect sealed system
2. It sells better than to say you need more regular service
3. It will be out of warranty by the time any issues come up
4. US Owners are too lazy to do it.
When you are looking at it with a fleshlite, look for the blue water molecules that the hygroscopic fluid has absorbed if you can.
#6
Melting Slicks
Member Since: Sep 2005
Location: merritt island fl
Posts: 2,670
Received 131 Likes
on
109 Posts
C1 of Year Finalist (stock) 2019
2016 C1 of the Year Finalist
2015 C2 of the Year Finalist
Mine required heavy pedal pressure when I first got it (used). Changed to Hawks pads and now it is much better. May have had some "high performance" pads when I got it.
#7
Melting Slicks
First question you say it's lacking braking, is the pedal rock hard with very little travel can a vacuum hiss be heard with foot resting on brake. If so start looking at the booster, and like Aklim said a good flush wouldn't hurt
Last edited by s carter; 02-02-2018 at 05:13 PM.
#8
Instructor
Thread Starter
Is there anyway to determine if your rotors can be turned vs replaced, without using a micrometer? I dont have one and it doesnt seem worth it to purchase one, do they loan them at autozone?
#9
Melting Slicks
The pedal is hard and can only be depressed a very short distance, but there is no hissing sound. I did once have a lexus es300 with a bad booster and it certainly felt much different than this does. Looking at it closer, it looks like I do need pads and probably rotors. Hopefully that fixes it.
Is there anyway to determine if your rotors can be turned vs replaced, without using a micrometer? I dont have one and it doesnt seem worth it to purchase one, do they loan them at autozone?
Is there anyway to determine if your rotors can be turned vs replaced, without using a micrometer? I dont have one and it doesnt seem worth it to purchase one, do they loan them at autozone?
Make sure you have Vac. to the Booster the Hiss is Just the Icing on the Cake.
OK next Booster test WITH CAR OFF pump up Brake Pedal get it to the Top of it's Travel with Foot on Brake start car if pedal Drops a Fair distance odd's are it's Working. If it stays were it was You will need a Booster.
Also Give a good look around the Booster for Cracks. I have had 2 Split by the Vac. Port on me and a 3rd crack between the Master Mounting Studs but that was My Bad for Drawing the Mast on with the Bolts instead of a Push with hand.
Last edited by s carter; 02-02-2018 at 09:42 PM.
#10
Le Mans Master
Member Since: Oct 2004
Location: Everett WA
Posts: 7,690
Received 477 Likes
on
353 Posts
C4 of Year Finalist (appearance mods) 2019
Welcome to the world of C4
I remember back when I first bought my 95.. I felt that it took an inordinate amount of pedal pressure compared to the other cars I had owned previously. It took a while to get used to.
I understand that you don't want to spend money unnecessarily but routine maintenance on your C4 really needs to be kept up for the car to be reliable.
The C4 is fantastic bargain but it's not inexpensive to maintain.
I remember back when I first bought my 95.. I felt that it took an inordinate amount of pedal pressure compared to the other cars I had owned previously. It took a while to get used to.
I understand that you don't want to spend money unnecessarily but routine maintenance on your C4 really needs to be kept up for the car to be reliable.
The C4 is fantastic bargain but it's not inexpensive to maintain.
#11
Team Owner
The pedal is hard and can only be depressed a very short distance, but there is no hissing sound. I did once have a lexus es300 with a bad booster and it certainly felt much different than this does. Looking at it closer, it looks like I do need pads and probably rotors. Hopefully that fixes it.
Is there anyway to determine if your rotors can be turned vs replaced, without using a micrometer? I dont have one and it doesnt seem worth it to purchase one, do they loan them at autozone?
Is there anyway to determine if your rotors can be turned vs replaced, without using a micrometer? I dont have one and it doesnt seem worth it to purchase one, do they loan them at autozone?
Here is the issue. Without a micrometer, you have to bring both the rotors to the shop and have it checked. With it, you can do it on the car and decide to toss them or not.
#12
You may have one or more calipers that are seized.
Last edited by Local2Ed; 02-03-2018 at 11:44 AM.
#13
Drifting
Big difference in brakes, but my 84s brakes sucked.
I could put my weight into the pedal and i could hardly get a screech.
stopped ok, but nothing like a modern car.
I ended up doing the C5 front brake conversion, but that really brought out the weak rear brakes.
To resolve i installed the "DRM brake bias spring", and while i was at it, i rebuilt the rear calipers (new seals and dust boots), and replaced the brake hoses.
Result was a drastic improvement in overall braking.
If i were to do it over again, i would start by replacing the hoses first, and installing that bias spring.
that said, i love the look of the C5 calipers, i got my set quite cheap, and i got a real good deal on a set of C5 wheels to go with it.
I could put my weight into the pedal and i could hardly get a screech.
stopped ok, but nothing like a modern car.
I ended up doing the C5 front brake conversion, but that really brought out the weak rear brakes.
To resolve i installed the "DRM brake bias spring", and while i was at it, i rebuilt the rear calipers (new seals and dust boots), and replaced the brake hoses.
Result was a drastic improvement in overall braking.
If i were to do it over again, i would start by replacing the hoses first, and installing that bias spring.
that said, i love the look of the C5 calipers, i got my set quite cheap, and i got a real good deal on a set of C5 wheels to go with it.
#14
I felt the same as you when I bought my 93. Only 30,000 miles on it so the brakes were all OEM.
I immediately bought some Hawk pads, but haven't installed them yet.
like the other poster said, you tend to get used to the heavy and dead feeling peddle. It's just hard to believe this was one of the shortest stopping vehicles in its day.
maybe I'll toss the pads in this weekend and let you know any difference.
Also, if you buy calipers for checking your brakes, make sure you buy the "C" shaped ones as the rotor will have a raised "edge" on the outer diameter of it from pad wearing the metal away....you need to reach around that edge for a proper reading.
Not sure who it was that said brake fluid doesn't change color.....he's clueless. It will and does change color from clear to black, depending on age and abuse. Flush regularly as ABS components are not cheap.
Lastly, if you are in the mood and have the time and the money, replace your rubber brake lines with stainless steel ones. The difference is very noticeable, your 30 year old rubber ones don't leave much to be desired.
Aloha,
Skiddy
I immediately bought some Hawk pads, but haven't installed them yet.
like the other poster said, you tend to get used to the heavy and dead feeling peddle. It's just hard to believe this was one of the shortest stopping vehicles in its day.
maybe I'll toss the pads in this weekend and let you know any difference.
Also, if you buy calipers for checking your brakes, make sure you buy the "C" shaped ones as the rotor will have a raised "edge" on the outer diameter of it from pad wearing the metal away....you need to reach around that edge for a proper reading.
Not sure who it was that said brake fluid doesn't change color.....he's clueless. It will and does change color from clear to black, depending on age and abuse. Flush regularly as ABS components are not cheap.
Lastly, if you are in the mood and have the time and the money, replace your rubber brake lines with stainless steel ones. The difference is very noticeable, your 30 year old rubber ones don't leave much to be desired.
Aloha,
Skiddy
#15
I felt the same as you when I bought my 93. Only 30,000 miles on it so the brakes were all OEM.
I immediately bought some Hawk pads, but haven't installed them yet.
like the other poster said, you tend to get used to the heavy and dead feeling peddle. It's just hard to believe this was one of the shortest stopping vehicles in its day.
maybe I'll toss the pads in this weekend and let you know any difference.
Also, if you buy calipers for checking your brakes, make sure you buy the "C" shaped ones as the rotor will have a raised "edge" on the outer diameter of it from pad wearing the metal away....you need to reach around that edge for a proper reading.
Not sure who it was that said brake fluid doesn't change color.....he's clueless. It will and does change color from clear to black, depending on age and abuse. Flush regularly as ABS components are not cheap.
Lastly, if you are in the mood and have the time and the money, replace your rubber brake lines with stainless steel ones. The difference is very noticeable, your 30 year old rubber ones don't leave much to be desired.
C4 parts are SUPER DUPER CHEAP compared to 911 parts.....it's a Chevy.
Aloha,
Skiddy
I immediately bought some Hawk pads, but haven't installed them yet.
like the other poster said, you tend to get used to the heavy and dead feeling peddle. It's just hard to believe this was one of the shortest stopping vehicles in its day.
maybe I'll toss the pads in this weekend and let you know any difference.
Also, if you buy calipers for checking your brakes, make sure you buy the "C" shaped ones as the rotor will have a raised "edge" on the outer diameter of it from pad wearing the metal away....you need to reach around that edge for a proper reading.
Not sure who it was that said brake fluid doesn't change color.....he's clueless. It will and does change color from clear to black, depending on age and abuse. Flush regularly as ABS components are not cheap.
Lastly, if you are in the mood and have the time and the money, replace your rubber brake lines with stainless steel ones. The difference is very noticeable, your 30 year old rubber ones don't leave much to be desired.
C4 parts are SUPER DUPER CHEAP compared to 911 parts.....it's a Chevy.
Aloha,
Skiddy
#16
Team Owner
I'd get the digital brake micrometers which are designed for brake rotors.
#17
Team Owner
Not sure who it was that said brake fluid doesn't change color.....he's clueless. It will and does change color from clear to black, depending on age and abuse. Flush regularly as ABS components are not cheap.
Lastly, if you are in the mood and have the time and the money, replace your rubber brake lines with stainless steel ones. The difference is very noticeable, your 30 year old rubber ones don't leave much to be desired.
C4 parts are SUPER DUPER CHEAP compared to 911 parts.....it's a Chevy.
Lastly, if you are in the mood and have the time and the money, replace your rubber brake lines with stainless steel ones. The difference is very noticeable, your 30 year old rubber ones don't leave much to be desired.
C4 parts are SUPER DUPER CHEAP compared to 911 parts.....it's a Chevy.
I would if they are old or I am uncertain of the age. Most car owners are "penny wise, pound foolish" when it comes to maintenance and I'd hate for brakes to fail. You don't have to drive but if you do, stopping when necessary is MANDATORY.
True. I'm not sure about 911 parts but while GM parts are usually cheaper than MB, I can assure you that I hear far less "NLA" or "Obsolete" at my MB counter than GM counter. My GM parts guy used to say "It's obsolete. Now what was it that you wanted?" every time he saw me.
#18
OK - so you know you need pads - but before you open your wallet - run two tests.
First off - when driving the car and do you feel any pulsation in the brake pedal when braking ??? If so - the rotors are likely warped, and significantly more metal will need to be removed from them to make them true again than if they are not warped.
Second test - with the car idling depress the brake pedal a couple of times and get an idea how it feels and how far it travels. Then turn the car off - and using your other foot - hit the brake pedal a couple of times to dump any vacuum from the booster. Now - hit the pedal again and see how it feels. It should feel significantly different than it did with the engine running. If it feels pretty similar or the same - there is a good chance your power brake booster is trashed.
Anyway - assuming that the booster is OK - jack the car up - pull the wheels, and pull the front calipers off. Look at the old pads - is the wear even - or is the material left on the pad tapered (this will tell you if your calipers are in good shape or if they may need rebuilding or replacing.) Assuming the pad wear is uniform - things are probably good. Check the brake hoses (remember the newest C4 is over 20 years old) - and like most things in life - brake hoses don't last forever - if they are deteriorating - now Is the time to change them. Remove the rotors and bring them to a machine shop that machines rotors - and see if they can be machined - the operator will generally measure them for you for free. This is where it helps to know if they were warped or not - typically new rotors can lose about 0.060" before they are too thin (the wear limit number is typically cast into the rotor). Cutting rotors typically involves two passes - one roughing *** to get out any imperfections, and a slower - lighter finishing pass to get a nice surface finish on the rotor. If the operator knows that the rotors are close to the limit, he can try to take VERY light cuts to try to keep the rotors within the usable range. But - if they're warped and close to the limit - they are most likely going to need to be replaced.
Get yourself a good set of pads (brake pads rank right up there as one area in life where cheaping out is NOT a good idea - you don't have to go crazy - but buying "economy brake pads" is probably about as good an idea as looking for a cut rate cardiac surgeon. Pick up a can or two of bake fluid while you're at the parts store. Before putting the machined rotors (or new rotors - if the old ones were not salvageable) back in place - spend a few minutes with a wire brush removing any surface rust around the hub flange or on the back of the rotor - I normally apply a bit of anti-seize compound to the front of the hub so the rotors don't rust in place - then reassemble. I would STRONGLY recommend doing a brake fluid flush while you're at it - who knows how old or moisture laden the old fluid is. When the fluid coming out of the caliper bleed valve looks like new fluid - you're done. Repeat on the other wheel, put the wheels back on - lower the car, clean up, and take her fir a nice test drive.
Then consider doing the back brakes...
First off - when driving the car and do you feel any pulsation in the brake pedal when braking ??? If so - the rotors are likely warped, and significantly more metal will need to be removed from them to make them true again than if they are not warped.
Second test - with the car idling depress the brake pedal a couple of times and get an idea how it feels and how far it travels. Then turn the car off - and using your other foot - hit the brake pedal a couple of times to dump any vacuum from the booster. Now - hit the pedal again and see how it feels. It should feel significantly different than it did with the engine running. If it feels pretty similar or the same - there is a good chance your power brake booster is trashed.
Anyway - assuming that the booster is OK - jack the car up - pull the wheels, and pull the front calipers off. Look at the old pads - is the wear even - or is the material left on the pad tapered (this will tell you if your calipers are in good shape or if they may need rebuilding or replacing.) Assuming the pad wear is uniform - things are probably good. Check the brake hoses (remember the newest C4 is over 20 years old) - and like most things in life - brake hoses don't last forever - if they are deteriorating - now Is the time to change them. Remove the rotors and bring them to a machine shop that machines rotors - and see if they can be machined - the operator will generally measure them for you for free. This is where it helps to know if they were warped or not - typically new rotors can lose about 0.060" before they are too thin (the wear limit number is typically cast into the rotor). Cutting rotors typically involves two passes - one roughing *** to get out any imperfections, and a slower - lighter finishing pass to get a nice surface finish on the rotor. If the operator knows that the rotors are close to the limit, he can try to take VERY light cuts to try to keep the rotors within the usable range. But - if they're warped and close to the limit - they are most likely going to need to be replaced.
Get yourself a good set of pads (brake pads rank right up there as one area in life where cheaping out is NOT a good idea - you don't have to go crazy - but buying "economy brake pads" is probably about as good an idea as looking for a cut rate cardiac surgeon. Pick up a can or two of bake fluid while you're at the parts store. Before putting the machined rotors (or new rotors - if the old ones were not salvageable) back in place - spend a few minutes with a wire brush removing any surface rust around the hub flange or on the back of the rotor - I normally apply a bit of anti-seize compound to the front of the hub so the rotors don't rust in place - then reassemble. I would STRONGLY recommend doing a brake fluid flush while you're at it - who knows how old or moisture laden the old fluid is. When the fluid coming out of the caliper bleed valve looks like new fluid - you're done. Repeat on the other wheel, put the wheels back on - lower the car, clean up, and take her fir a nice test drive.
Then consider doing the back brakes...
#19
Team Owner
If you have any doubts about the pads and rotors, replacing all 4 would be better than 2.