C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1989 L98 Issues

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Old Apr 24, 2018 | 10:53 AM
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Default 1989 L98 Issues

All,
Got my 89 out of storage for the year on Friday. Filled it up with non-ethanol and took it on about a 20 mile drive until the car started to seem down on power and started running rough. I started it back up yesterday just to see if it was maybe an intermittent problem that would go away, but no, it is still idling rough and running crappy. No idiot lights on either, any suggestions? BTW, the injectors are still stock.
Thanks (This should be moved to the tech area, sorry)

Last edited by R254; Apr 24, 2018 at 10:56 AM.
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Old Apr 24, 2018 | 10:13 PM
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Time to check the Three Basics.

I'd start with fuel rail pressure, see if pump or something is blocking fuel. And it's easy.
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Old Apr 24, 2018 | 10:14 PM
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Originally Posted by kael
Time to check the Three Basics.

I'd start with fuel rail pressure, see if pump or something is blocking fuel. And it's easy.
Yeah, fuel filter, pressure, pump or possibly injectors is what I am thinking.
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Old Apr 25, 2018 | 11:50 AM
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I could also be the O2 sensor. Mine didn't throw a code until it was really, really, really bad. But it had started running like crap....especially when warmed up.

A good indicator of this is: "normal" operation during warm-up...then degrading performance as closed-loop (computer monitored) operation starts. Depending on how hot it is/was before start-up, closed-loop engages after 5, 3, or 1 min (cold/warm/hot). O2 sensor isn't monitored until closed loop.

Last edited by GREGGPENN; Apr 25, 2018 at 11:51 AM.
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Old Apr 25, 2018 | 11:58 AM
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Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
I could also be the O2 sensor. Mine didn't throw a code until it was really, really, really bad. But it had started running like crap....especially when warmed up.

A good indicator of this is: "normal" operation during warm-up...then degrading performance as closed-loop (computer monitored) operation starts. Depending on how hot it is/was before start-up, closed-loop engages after 5, 3, or 1 min (cold/warm/hot). O2 sensor isn't monitored until closed loop.
Thanks so much for the help. I started it last night and it seemed to run fine for about 2-3 minutes then it wouldn't even idle. I will let you know when it gets fixed. If I have to change the injectors, any specific ones I should use?

Last edited by R254; Apr 25, 2018 at 11:59 AM.
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Old Apr 26, 2018 | 01:10 PM
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Originally Posted by R254
Thanks so much for the help. I started it last night and it seemed to run fine for about 2-3 minutes then it wouldn't even idle. I will let you know when it gets fixed. If I have to change the injectors, any specific ones I should use?
Maybe I should have said basic FOUR:

fuel
spark
air
SES code

Service Engine Soon code is definitely the first thing to check, should see at least code 12.

Last edited by kael; Apr 26, 2018 at 01:11 PM.
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Old Apr 26, 2018 | 04:34 PM
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Originally Posted by R254
Thanks so much for the help. I started it last night and it seemed to run fine for about 2-3 minutes then it wouldn't even idle. I will let you know when it gets fixed. If I have to change the injectors, any specific ones I should use?

That is classic O2 sensor behavior. Replace it first. There's only one and they're cheap. Go from there.
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Old Apr 27, 2018 | 12:57 PM
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Originally Posted by R254
Thanks so much for the help. I started it last night and it seemed to run fine for about 2-3 minutes then it wouldn't even idle. I will let you know when it gets fixed. If I have to change the injectors, any specific ones I should use?
Do it again. This time, when it goes rough, pull the MAF wire and see if that helps. Wouldn't hurt to change the O2 if it has been a while. If you need injectors, and you probably will sooner or later, FIC will help.

With those, you don't even have to worry about ethanol or non-ethanol. It's a PITA to have to limit yourself to 2 or 3 gas stations and plan your drive around them.

Last edited by aklim; Apr 27, 2018 at 12:57 PM.
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Old Apr 30, 2018 | 10:25 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Do it again. This time, when it goes rough, pull the MAF wire and see if that helps. Wouldn't hurt to change the O2 if it has been a while. If you need injectors, and you probably will sooner or later, FIC will help.

With those, you don't even have to worry about ethanol or non-ethanol. It's a PITA to have to limit yourself to 2 or 3 gas stations and plan your drive around them.
I am located in So Wisconsin. Any particular good corvette mechanics that you recommend?
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Old Apr 30, 2018 | 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by R254
I am located in So Wisconsin. Any particular good corvette mechanics that you recommend?
Maybe Corvette Sports in Sheboygan Falls or maybe Bill's Auto Tech in Greenfield?
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Old Apr 30, 2018 | 04:29 PM
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IDK where you live but that is going to be a PITA to drag it there. I'd check first and see what is wrong.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 10:58 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
IDK where you live but that is going to be a PITA to drag it there. I'd check first and see what is wrong.
Yep.
I am talking to a local mechanic right now to see if he can take a look and get it on his lift to change the O2 sensor. I had an 89 GTA that had the injectors go bad and it smelled like fuel and basically would not run. This runs, just not well.
I need to find an 89 FSM and start doing everything myself.....but a lift makes life a lot easier.

Last edited by R254; May 1, 2018 at 11:00 AM.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 11:22 AM
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Originally Posted by R254
Yep.
I am talking to a local mechanic right now to see if he can take a look and get it on his lift to change the O2 sensor. I had an 89 GTA that had the injectors go bad and it smelled like fuel and basically would not run. This runs, just not well.
I need to find an 89 FSM and start doing everything myself.....but a lift makes life a lot easier.
If you want to, it is easy to change the O2 sensor. If you don't know when it was last changed, just change it since it is probably due.

As to the injectors, if they are Multecs I'd do it so that I can gas up anywhere without having to hunt down the few and far away stations that sell pure gas. Reman is about $200. Go ohm it and if you have any deviation, change it all. If not, put I down as a to do as soon as possible item
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Old May 1, 2018 | 01:29 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
If you want to, it is easy to change the O2 sensor. If you don't know when it was last changed, just change it since it is probably due.

As to the injectors, if they are Multecs I'd do it so that I can gas up anywhere without having to hunt down the few and far away stations that sell pure gas. Reman is about $200. Go ohm it and if you have any deviation, change it all. If not, put I down as a to do as soon as possible item
Thank Aklim, I really appreciate the help with this. I just need to get the correct 02 sensor and replace it. I haven't even looked to where that sensor is yet.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 01:37 PM
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Originally Posted by R254
Thank Aklim, I really appreciate the help with this. I just need to get the correct 02 sensor and replace it. I haven't even looked to where that sensor is yet.
4 cylinders on the left side. All dump into the manifold and it narrows down to a single pipe. A little after that pipe is the sensor. Go get a Bosch sensor from Autozone or something.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 01:40 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
4 cylinders on the left side. All dump into the manifold and it narrows down to a single pipe. A little after that pipe is the sensor. Go get a Bosch sensor from Autozone or something.
Great, I will do it right after work. When replacing this sensor, do you put any sealant like ultra copper on the threads of the sensor?
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Old May 1, 2018 | 01:41 PM
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Originally Posted by R254
Great, I will do it right after work. When replacing this sensor, do you put any sealant like ultra copper on the threads of the sensor?
Perhaps if you bought a sensor that does not have it or you are reinstalling it.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 01:43 PM
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Yup....it's a bit forward/left of the oil filter...off the DS exhaust downpipe. Easy to change...like a spark plug. It screws in and plugs in with a single wire. Can't remember if ears broke off the plastic...or it's just possible to pop open... (dang plastic) Anyway, I just use a small zip-tie to keep the connector from coming unplugged.

I use a dab of copper anti-seize to make it more easily removable.

Buy the new one first. That will make it easy to find/identify.

Last edited by GREGGPENN; May 1, 2018 at 01:45 PM.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 01:49 PM
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Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
That is classic O2 sensor behavior. Replace it first. There's only one and they're cheap. Go from there.
BTW, thanks greg as well. The 02 sounds like it may be an easy fix. This forum is great for DIY's
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Old May 3, 2018 | 10:06 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Do it again. This time, when it goes rough, pull the MAF wire and see if that helps. Wouldn't hurt to change the O2 if it has been a while. If you need injectors, and you probably will sooner or later, FIC will help.

With those, you don't even have to worry about ethanol or non-ethanol. It's a PITA to have to limit yourself to 2 or 3 gas stations and plan your drive around them.
I did not get a chance to change the sensor, but I did start it and then pulled the MAF connector off and the engine almost died, then started running fine. What's that supposed to tell me?
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