C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Advanced or Retarded Timing - Which can cause overheating?

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Old Aug 12, 2018 | 08:05 PM
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Default Advanced or Retarded Timing - Which can cause overheating?

Hello Corvette Nation,

Quick question...1986 Corvette L98 engine, early version with cast iron heads.
Which would cause the engine to run hotter - if the timing is too far advanced or too far retarded?

6 BTDC is the base timing spec, correct?

Thanks in advance for your assistance!

Last edited by kbuhagiar; Aug 12, 2018 at 08:07 PM.
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Old Aug 12, 2018 | 08:06 PM
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Too far retarded will cause your engine to run hotter.
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Old Aug 13, 2018 | 01:30 AM
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I've heard people claim that too advanced will too....but I've never seen it. Engine will ping...and if pushed into more advance, "kick" and "buck" and be hard to start before any evidence of overheating.
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Old Aug 13, 2018 | 10:52 PM
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Originally Posted by billschroeder5842
Too far retarded will cause your engine to run hotter.


And give real crap gas mileage , too far advanced will knock and ecm will retard the timing dramatically.
Don't forget always confirm TDC before adjusting advance, the balancer outer ring can slip.....

Last edited by gerardvg; Aug 13, 2018 at 10:54 PM.
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Old Aug 13, 2018 | 11:53 PM
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Originally Posted by gerardvg


And give real crap gas mileage , too far advanced will knock and ecm will retard the timing dramatically.
Don't forget always confirm TDC before adjusting advance, the balancer outer ring can slip.....
Good point about the balancer, forgot about the possibility of slippage. Sure sounds like it might be retarded; I am getting sh**ty mileage right now, not to mention the exhaust fumes are rather pungent.

TDC: #1 Piston at the top of its stroke, both valves closed, correct?

Last edited by kbuhagiar; Aug 13, 2018 at 11:55 PM.
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Old Aug 14, 2018 | 12:21 AM
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Sounds like its running rich.
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Old Aug 14, 2018 | 05:49 PM
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**UPDATE**

This morning I replaced the knock sensor (I was having a problem with intermittent pinging under load). That seems to have fixed the pinging problem.
Afterwards I checked the timing (after verifying TDC), it was right on 6 BTDC.

Went out for a 10-mile test drive, combination of freeway and stop-and-go. Ambient outside temperature at the time of the drive was 92 - 95 degrees.
Temp gauge stayed around 185-195 on the freeway. Stop-and go bumped it to around 200. Last half mile of the run is all uphill to my house, it topped up at 220, then idled in front of the house for about 20 minutes, and never got above 230. Based on how hot these engine run when installed in a Corvette (mine is in my 47 Plymouth with a Turbo 350, with a single electric pusher fan), I think this is normal...Yes? No?

PS Temp sender is located in the factory (hottest) location, driver's side cylinder head.

Thanks in advance.

Last edited by kbuhagiar; Aug 14, 2018 at 05:51 PM.
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Old Aug 14, 2018 | 06:18 PM
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Originally Posted by kbuhagiar
then idled in front of the house for about 20 minutes, and never got above 230. I think this is normal...Yes? No?
I guess it's normal for your combo...but I think you need more fan. I feel that after 20 minutes, the fan should have driven the temp down below 200.
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Old Aug 15, 2018 | 08:14 AM
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You are probably not looking for stories/advice, but if you suspect the timing is weird and possible inconsistent then I would replace the balancer. Part of the issues with my car led to a wild goose chase because it was slipping as mentioned by a previous reply.
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Old Aug 15, 2018 | 01:06 PM
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Originally Posted by badduxx
You are probably not looking for stories/advice, but if you suspect the timing is weird and possible inconsistent then I would replace the balancer. Part of the issues with my car led to a wild goose chase because it was slipping as mentioned by a previous reply.
I wouldn't post any questions if I wasn't looking for stories or advice!

I am aware of the balancer issue, and based on my rudimentary check of TDC yesterday, I think it's still good. Fingers crossed.
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Old Aug 15, 2018 | 09:58 PM
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You happen to use a light to check the timing? And if so did you have the brown advance wire disconnected so you didn't have the computer adding timing? Just checking. on mine, after the fan runs for 30 seconds my temp comes down to 215 then climbs back up to 230 where the fan comes on. The only time I almost exceeded the fans ability to cool was the 30 minutes of sustained 2k+ in my drive way when it 100 out breaking in the new cam. Turning on the heater solved that. The stock cooling system is a lot better than most give it credit for. I may have also had my timing pretty retarded because I didn't know if you were supposed to adjust it before revving up the engine...
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Old Aug 16, 2018 | 12:10 AM
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Originally Posted by 84 4+3
You happen to use a light to check the timing? And if so did you have the brown advance wire disconnected so you didn't have the computer adding timing?
Light - check. Brown wire disconnected - check.

Just checking. on mine, after the fan runs for 30 seconds my temp comes down to 215 then climbs back up to 230 where the fan comes on. The only time I almost exceeded the fans ability to cool was the 30 minutes of sustained 2k+ in my drive way when it 100 out breaking in the new cam. Turning on the heater solved that. The stock cooling system is a lot better than most give it credit for. I may have also had my timing pretty retarded because I didn't know if you were supposed to adjust it before revving up the engine...
Thanks for that. I am familiar with the efficiency of the C4 cooling systems (I also have a 92 Corvette). The issue at hand is with an 86 L98 engine installed in a 47 Plymouth, so we are dealing with a non-Corvette cooling system.
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Old Aug 16, 2018 | 07:22 AM
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Originally Posted by kbuhagiar
Light - check. Brown wire disconnected - check.



Thanks for that. I am familiar with the efficiency of the C4 cooling systems (I also have a 92 Corvette). The issue at hand is with an 86 L98 engine installed in a 47 Plymouth, so we are dealing with a non-Corvette cooling system.
just making sure. That last bit of info helps a lot actually. My bad.
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