C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Help coolant temp sensor question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 12:55 PM
  #1  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default Help coolant temp sensor question

87 vette running pig rich at idle and stalling every time I push the clutch in to stop. Plugs are black and you see and smell it rich at idle out the mufflers. Replaced mass air flow sensor , idle air control and the plug ,and changed the coolant temp sensor in front of intake and put a new plug on for it to , and new tps sensor and volts set correct. Still rich . The question is if I let it warm up and unplug the coolant temp sensor in the front of the intake shouldn't the engine rev up from dumping fuel?? The idle don't change or does the exhaust fumes. I'm leaning tord that my ecm has gone bad not reacting to the coolant temp sensor being unplugged. Thanks for any advice . Been a real pain in the *** and can't find anyone with or able to find one to bye a obd1 scanner
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 01:49 PM
  #2  
s carter's Avatar
s carter
Melting Slicks
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 2,895
Likes: 592
From: New Port Richey FL
Default

Have you checked the 02 voltage, bad 02 sensor can throw a rich condition. Now a scanner have you given a look at apps or web pages like Let Go or offer up. I found a basic OTC good for the early cars for $50. and a snap On 2500 with all cable's and cartridges for $125
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 01:50 PM
  #3  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Originally Posted by s carter
Have you checked the 02 voltage, bad 02 sensor can throw a rich condition. Now a scanner have you given a look at apps or web pages like Let Go or offer up. I found a basic OTC good for the early cars for $50. and a snap On 2500 with all cable's and cartridges for $125
Sorry I forgot to mention new o2 sensor too
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 02:52 PM
  #4  
CorvetteRules's Avatar
CorvetteRules
Drifting
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Nov 2018
Posts: 1,800
Likes: 579
From: Mays Landing, NJ
Default

When my CTS went bad it keep the motor too rich when it warmed up so would run like crap and stall. When unplugged it would just take longer to start when cold but run normal when warmed up.
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 03:04 PM
  #5  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Originally Posted by CorvetteRules
When my CTS went bad it keep the motor too rich when it warmed up so would run like crap and stall. When unplugged it would just take longer to start when cold but run normal when warmed up.
I have cold hard starts but never tried to run it down the road unplugged . It's a tpis mini ram intake so no ninth injector but I didn't have promblem with hard cold start when I first installed the intake. So that's why I'm thinking my ecm went bad . If unplug the cts it doesn't try to change idle it stays the same. Shouldn't the engine rev and dump fuel cause it thinks the engine went cold?
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 04:20 PM
  #6  
CorvetteRules's Avatar
CorvetteRules
Drifting
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Nov 2018
Posts: 1,800
Likes: 579
From: Mays Landing, NJ
Default

Originally Posted by Brandonvette
I have cold hard starts but never tried to run it down the road unplugged . It's a tpis mini ram intake so no ninth injector but I didn't have promblem with hard cold start when I first installed the intake. So that's why I'm thinking my ecm went bad . If unplug the cts it doesn't try to change idle it stays the same. Shouldn't the engine rev and dump fuel cause it thinks the engine went cold?

I ran my 91 for a few weeks with the CTS unplugged until i could install a new one. Idle may have been a bit elevated with CTS unplugged, but not too high. Right after installing the CTS the MAP sensor started acting up which did cause idle issues.
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 06:46 PM
  #7  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

I'm really hoping someone on here can chime in that's had a bad ecm and what type of problems they had
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 08:12 PM
  #8  
TommyFox's Avatar
TommyFox
Melting Slicks
10 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
 
Joined: Jun 2011
Posts: 2,383
Likes: 385
From: Leland , North Carolina
Default

What brand MAF did you buy?
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 08:20 PM
  #9  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Pretty sure Delphi I would have to go out to the garage the box is still on there
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 08:45 PM
  #10  
coupeguy2001's Avatar
coupeguy2001
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 6,050
Likes: 147
From: Phoenix AZ
2021 C4 of the Year - Modified Finalist
Default Ecm

When my ecm went bad, i had a high idle for about 10 minutes when cold.
the mileage was waay off on mpg and range.
then 10 minutes later, the numbers were Kinda what i had the day before, nice idle, and smooth
ran fine, then next morning, same thing all over again.
i thought it was the maf, then O2 sensor, then bad gas.
a friend of mine loaned me his computer out of a buick, and i used my eprom, it didn’t run funny when cold.
so i got a used one from A guy on the camaro forum.
its still in there, 20 years later.
the eprom is out of an 89 corvette with auto and 307 gears.
works great.

Last edited by coupeguy2001; Jun 28, 2020 at 08:55 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 11:05 PM
  #11  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Originally Posted by coupeguy2001
When my ecm went bad, i had a high idle for about 10 minutes when cold.
the mileage was waay off on mpg and range.
then 10 minutes later, the numbers were Kinda what i had the day before, nice idle, and smooth
ran fine, then next morning, same thing all over again.
i thought it was the maf, then O2 sensor, then bad gas.
a friend of mine loaned me his computer out of a buick, and i used my eprom, it didn’t run funny when cold.
so i got a used one from A guy on the camaro forum.
its still in there, 20 years later.
the eprom is out of an 89 corvette with auto and 307 gears.
works great.
I definitely have horrible gas mileage. Like said before it can be 85 degree outside and engine warm and you can see it running rich out the mufflers and smell it extremely Rich. Plugs look horrible to.
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2020 | 11:08 PM
  #12  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,472
Likes: 3,290
From: Hartford WI
Default

Crazy idea here. Check the scanner and see what it thinks the CTS says and hit the CTS with an IR Thermometer and see if that is right.
Reply
Old Jun 29, 2020 | 06:04 AM
  #13  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Originally Posted by aklim
Crazy idea here. Check the scanner and see what it thinks the CTS says and hit the CTS with an IR Thermometer and see if that is right.
Great idea but I can't get my hands on a odb1 scanner. I'm goin to ask around when I'm at work today and see if anyone knows where I can borrow or even bye
Reply
Old Jun 29, 2020 | 08:20 AM
  #14  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,472
Likes: 3,290
From: Hartford WI
Default

Originally Posted by Brandonvette
Great idea but I can't get my hands on a odb1 scanner. I'm goin to ask around when I'm at work today and see if anyone knows where I can borrow or even bye
1320 electronics, ebay for the Snap On MT2500.
Reply
Old Jul 9, 2020 | 07:42 AM
  #15  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Got scanner hocked up finally it it's reading it's stuck in open loop . Any suggestions would be great
I read over at a third gen site you have to run a heated 02 sensor when running headers. Anyone ever heard of this?

Last edited by Brandonvette; Jul 9, 2020 at 07:57 AM.
Reply
Old Jul 9, 2020 | 08:52 AM
  #16  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,472
Likes: 3,290
From: Hartford WI
Default

Originally Posted by Brandonvette
Got scanner hocked up finally it it's reading it's stuck in open loop . Any suggestions would be great
I read over at a third gen site you have to run a heated 02 sensor when running headers. Anyone ever heard of this?
It's possible. I believe there are other conditions that can stick it in open loop.
Reply
Old Jul 9, 2020 | 10:11 AM
  #17  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

I just got off the phone from mark at PCM of NC who did my chip. First thing he asked me after I told him what's goin on was if I was running a heated 02 sensor . Any one else running a heated o2 sensor with headers ???
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Help coolant temp sensor question

Old Jul 9, 2020 | 11:39 AM
  #18  
ctmccloskey's Avatar
ctmccloskey
Safety Car
Supporting Lifetime
25 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Active Streak: 60 Days
Liked
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 4,759
Likes: 1,647
From: Fairfax Virginia
Default

Hello there Brandonvette,

For a Corvette to get stuck in "open loop" one of the three primary components is defective or not connected.

In "Closed Loop" your Oxygen Sensor is one of the most important sensors. Followed by the MAF or MAP sensor and last but not least is the Coolant Temperature Sensor.

The heated oxygen sensor is there to help the car stay in "closed loop" at long stoplights where a non-heated O2 can cool off and turn off allowing the car to return to open loop mode. It is not making any problems for you most likely. I have a heated sensor on my 1968 C3 427 with long tube headers and have no issues. The heated O2's are used primarily to reduce emissions and make a faster transition from open loop to closed loop while the Corvette is warming up.

Take a few minutes and using a Multi meter you can verify that the components listed above are working. The O2 is supposed to oscillate back and forth from .1 to .9 Vdc. Your Meter might average it out as the signal is extremely fast. An Older O2 will read between .2-.7 in place of the wider range when it was new. If the O2 is over 24 months old then just replace it. The life expectancy for the OBD1 cars Oxygen sensors was 24 months or 50k miles. It doesn't matter whether the Corvette was run during the 24 months prior as they corrode quickly. THIS does not mean that they can't last longer than the 24 months or 50k miles as they can and do sometimes. If the O2 fails then the Corvette will be locked into "Open Loop" and that puts the car in a low power safety Limp-Home mode. Ask me HOW I know this.... Also we have seen more O2's fail "Rich" versus Lean which could hurt the engine.

The CTS is an important sensor as it affects the Air/Fuel ratio the engine gets. If the CTS thinks it is hotter than it really is the car will not start easily as it will withhold Fuel Enrichment to start the engine. If the CTS thinks it is 20* (F) then it will activate the fuel enrichment which acts like a choke on older cars. If this happens to a Corvette it will make the Corvette run very rich and your plugs will be black. It is critical that the CTS is accurate and connected. I have seen corrosion on the connectors to the CTS that caused wacky readings.

The MAF sensor is different than the MAP sensor but they both do the same job in different ways. Their job is to measure the volume of air being ingested into the combustion process. If there are any leaks in the tubes between the MAF and the Throttle body the MAF can not accurately measure the air volume correctly. I had a MAP sensor fail on my DD a few months ago and it would cause the car to miss while under loads like going up a hill.

From re-reading the posts previous to this I would guess that your O2 might be the issue as it is fairly common. It would do the rich running if the sensor was bad normally. Is it safe to assume that you have checked your Fuel Pressure regulator to be sure it is not the source of your trouble? Simply disconnect the hose and smell for gasoline, if the smell is there then you need to replace the diaphragm in the Fuel pressure Regulator.

I see that you replaced the Oxygen sensor. I bought four at one time and one was bad from the factory and these were the Bosch brand. There is no guaranty that your new one works right out of the box. I buy my O2's from a NAPA Warehouse where they sell a bunch of them so I assume they are fresher. The O2 sensor is able to be poisoned by excessive oil burning and other contaminants in the engine oil.
One thing you are doing is destroying the catalytic converter as the rich running causes them to plug up faster.

Try another O2 sensor and see if that helps you. ECM's do occasionally go bad with cold solder joints and other issues but it is not so common that I would start there. Exhaust all other possibilities before messing with your ECM. About 22 years ago I bought a set of testing rigs for the EFI sensors from Mid America. They basically plug into the O2 and have extra wires to allow you to see what the sensor "sees" and this makes setting the TPS and verifying the rest of the sensors are within range. The set cost about $100 and has saved several C4 owners some trouble by making the system easy to check out. They helped me identify the bad Knock sensor I had that was retarding the timing a bit too often.

Take a few minutes and tell us about your car in the "Profile" section, this eliminates a lot of questions as it allows us to know what you are dealing with. Include all modifications to the original systems.

Last edited by ctmccloskey; Jul 9, 2020 at 11:41 AM.
Reply
Old Jul 9, 2020 | 12:08 PM
  #19  
Brandonvette's Avatar
Brandonvette
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 150
Likes: 3
Default

Originally Posted by ctmccloskey
Hello there Brandonvette,

For a Corvette to get stuck in "open loop" one of the three primary components is defective or not connected.

In "Closed Loop" your Oxygen Sensor is one of the most important sensors. Followed by the MAF or MAP sensor and last but not least is the Coolant Temperature Sensor.

The heated oxygen sensor is there to help the car stay in "closed loop" at long stoplights where a non-heated O2 can cool off and turn off allowing the car to return to open loop mode. It is not making any problems for you most likely. I have a heated sensor on my 1968 C3 427 with long tube headers and have no issues. The heated O2's are used primarily to reduce emissions and make a faster transition from open loop to closed loop while the Corvette is warming up.

Take a few minutes and using a Multi meter you can verify that the components listed above are working. The O2 is supposed to oscillate back and forth from .1 to .9 Vdc. Your Meter might average it out as the signal is extremely fast. An Older O2 will read between .2-.7 in place of the wider range when it was new. If the O2 is over 24 months old then just replace it. The life expectancy for the OBD1 cars Oxygen sensors was 24 months or 50k miles. It doesn't matter whether the Corvette was run during the 24 months prior as they corrode quickly. THIS does not mean that they can't last longer than the 24 months or 50k miles as they can and do sometimes. If the O2 fails then the Corvette will be locked into "Open Loop" and that puts the car in a low power safety Limp-Home mode. Ask me HOW I know this.... Also we have seen more O2's fail "Rich" versus Lean which could hurt the engine.

The CTS is an important sensor as it affects the Air/Fuel ratio the engine gets. If the CTS thinks it is hotter than it really is the car will not start easily as it will withhold Fuel Enrichment to start the engine. If the CTS thinks it is 20* (F) then it will activate the fuel enrichment which acts like a choke on older cars. If this happens to a Corvette it will make the Corvette run very rich and your plugs will be black. It is critical that the CTS is accurate and connected. I have seen corrosion on the connectors to the CTS that caused wacky readings.

The MAF sensor is different than the MAP sensor but they both do the same job in different ways. Their job is to measure the volume of air being ingested into the combustion process. If there are any leaks in the tubes between the MAF and the Throttle body the MAF can not accurately measure the air volume correctly. I had a MAP sensor fail on my DD a few months ago and it would cause the car to miss while under loads like going up a hill.

From re-reading the posts previous to this I would guess that your O2 might be the issue as it is fairly common. It would do the rich running if the sensor was bad normally. Is it safe to assume that you have checked your Fuel Pressure regulator to be sure it is not the source of your trouble? Simply disconnect the hose and smell for gasoline, if the smell is there then you need to replace the diaphragm in the Fuel pressure Regulator.

I see that you replaced the Oxygen sensor. I bought four at one time and one was bad from the factory and these were the Bosch brand. There is no guaranty that your new one works right out of the box. I buy my O2's from a NAPA Warehouse where they sell a bunch of them so I assume they are fresher. The O2 sensor is able to be poisoned by excessive oil burning and other contaminants in the engine oil.
One thing you are doing is destroying the catalytic converter as the rich running causes them to plug up faster.

Try another O2 sensor and see if that helps you. ECM's do occasionally go bad with cold solder joints and other issues but it is not so common that I would start there. Exhaust all other possibilities before messing with your ECM. About 22 years ago I bought a set of testing rigs for the EFI sensors from Mid America. They basically plug into the O2 and have extra wires to allow you to see what the sensor "sees" and this makes setting the TPS and verifying the rest of the sensors are within range. The set cost about $100 and has saved several C4 owners some trouble by making the system easy to check out. They helped me identify the bad Knock sensor I had that was retarding the timing a bit too often.

Take a few minutes and tell us about your car in the "Profile" section, this eliminates a lot of questions as it allows us to know what you are dealing with. Include all modifications to the original systems.
I put a new remain ECM from Rock Auto in it to and still rich. When I stop and sit for a moment is when you see it go rich and smell it out the pipe but running down the road the car runs strong so I'm wondering if the 02 sensor is cooling off then goin open loop again. Yes I checked the fuel pressure regulator and no gas in the valcum lines. I even turned the fuel pressure back ten psi to see if if doesn't go rich as bad and it still doesn't change the excessive fuel dumping
O and the 02 sensor did come from Napa

Last edited by Brandonvette; Jul 9, 2020 at 12:14 PM.
Reply
Old Jul 9, 2020 | 01:39 PM
  #20  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,472
Likes: 3,290
From: Hartford WI
Default

Try a heated O2 sensor. I just changed mine after 5 years.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 07:03 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE