C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Rough idle

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jul 29, 2020 | 06:34 AM
  #1  
jseremba's Avatar
jseremba
Thread Starter
Drifting
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 1,462
Likes: 48
Default Rough idle

Hi guys,
My 85 4 plus 3 is still running rough. I changed the injectors. We found a wreck with injectors and installed them. Everything else is new O2, tPS, CTS, Ignition Module, plugs, cap rotor, FPR is at 43 psi. The car is running but still running very rich black plugs. I am able to start and run the car with the MAF disconnected. It runs pretty much the same as with the MAF connected. I disconnected the PVC hose to look for a change pretty much still the same. I did log and save a TunerPro RT file. I really do not know what I am looking at. IS there a way I can send you the file.
The BLM is 116 to about 128
The O2 sensor is near 450 to 850
The IAC is at 55 plus or minus 5
The injector BPW is 2.89 to 3.30
Coolant temp is 135 F
Running in closed loop

Plugs are black. Idle is rough. I really appreciate any help you can offer. I work for the Federal Gov and my time here is short. If I cannot get this car to run correctly they may not let me ship it home. 9K down the tubes.

Thank you
Joe
Reply
Old Jul 29, 2020 | 07:13 PM
  #2  
ctmccloskey's Avatar
ctmccloskey
Safety Car
Supporting Lifetime
25 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Active Streak: 60 Days
Liked
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 4,752
Likes: 1,642
From: Fairfax Virginia
Default

Hello there Joe,

It sounds like you replaced all the major "problem" makers on this Corvette. The Oxygen sensor was brand new when you installed it? I have purchased brand new Bosch Oxygen Sensors that were defective from the factory. If there is another available I might try it before going to far. This problem sounds like a O2 issue to me.

When the engine said the CTS was 135* was that as it was warming up or when? A faulty CTS can make a Corvette blow lots of black smoke. The CTS should indicate your actual coolant temperature so verify this by reading the signal and comparing the chart in the Factory Service manual. It needs to be accurate for the entire system to work properly.

You might want to pull the O2 sensor out and see if the Catalytic converter is partially plugged or something. If it was not before it will get plugged very quickly if you are making the plugs turn black. With the O2 removed there should be a little air coming out the hole but not a lot of air blowing out. "A lot of air" is (vague) an indicator that the Catalytic might be partially plugged. Frequently a plugged catalytic could make the engine run hotter than normal.

If you have a infra-red thermometer you should check the two mini-catalytics in the WYE pipe and the main catalytic for their temperatures. I would also check all eight cylinders at their exhaust manifolds to be sure they are all firing as normal. Consistency is important on the exhaust manifolds.

The MAF sensor is there to measure the volume of air being ingested into the engine. If the sensor doesn't work the car will have major drive-abity issues. It is imperative that there is NO air leakage between the MAF and the throttle body. Make sure the seal is good. Not knowing about your particular years usage of the MAF like my 1988 C4 came with or the MAP sensors they use today.

How old is the gasoline you are using currently? Did you replace the coil on top of the distributor? How do the sparks look?

Does your Corvette have an EGR valve in it like the L98's do? How much vacuum are you getting currently? Are all the Vacuum hoses connected up to the FPR and EGR and other parts?

I don't know if you have the famous "Cold Start Injector" a.k.a. the 9th injector on a 1985 but if you do is it connected? There would be a thermo switch on the front of the intake and the 9th injector is still a Fuel injector and they have been know to leak raw gas even while powered down. If the 9th injector was stuck in the "on" position you would definitely have Black sooty plugs.

Did you replace the Idle Air Control on this engine? Did you verify that the parts looked the same. I have seen the same part number with two different pintle shapes, one works and the other will not on my C4.

I hope there is a "tidbit" in this that might help you some way. We will be watching for your answers!

P.S. Don't forget that these Corvette are Electronically fuel injected so all your battery connections and in-car connections need to be clean. Another quick test, measure the battery voltage and then measure it again at the fuse panel, they should be the same or Very close to the same.
Reply
Old Jul 30, 2020 | 01:06 AM
  #3  
jseremba's Avatar
jseremba
Thread Starter
Drifting
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 1,462
Likes: 48
Default

First thank you for the very thought full response.

Support Corvetteforum!

Member Since: May 2001
Location: Fairfax Virginia
Posts: 1,668
Likes: 335
Received 388 Likes on 325 Posts

DefaultHello there Joe,

It sounds like you replaced all the major "problem" makers on this Corvette. The Oxygen sensor was brand new when you installed it? I have purchased brand new Bosch Oxygen Sensors that were defective from the factory. If there is another available I might try it before going to far. This problem sounds like a O2 issue to me.

The O2 is one day old

When the engine said the CTS was 135* was that as it was warming up or when? A faulty CTS can make a Corvette blow lots of black smoke. The CTS should indicate your actual coolant temperature so verify this by reading the signal and comparing the chart in the Factory Service manual. It needs to be accurate for the entire system to work properly.
The temperature is accurate. I have bbe keeping it low. I turn the fan on manually as soon as I start the car.

You might want to pull the O2 sensor out and see if the Catalytic converter is partially plugged or something. If it was not before it will get plugged very quickly if you are making the plugs turn black. With the O2 removed there should be a little air coming out the hole but not a lot of air blowing out. "A lot of air" is (vague) an indicator that the Catalytic might be partially plugged. Frequently a plugged catalytic could make the engine run hotter than normal.

No Cat

If you have a infra-red thermometer you should check the two mini-catalytics in the WYE pipe and the main catalytic for their temperatures. I would also check all eight cylinders at their exhaust manifolds to be sure they are all firing as normal. Consistency is important on the exhaust manifolds.

The MAF sensor is there to measure the volume of air being ingested into the engine. If the sensor doesn't work the car will have major drive-abity issues. It is imperative that there is NO air leakage between the MAF and the throttle body. Make sure the seal is good. Not knowing about your particular years usage of the MAF like my 1988 C4 came with or the MAP sensors they use today.

I will make sure the seal is tight.

How old is the gasoline you are using currently? Did you replace the coil on top of the distributor? How do the sparks look?

New gas it's burning a lot of it.

Does your Corvette have an EGR valve in it like the L98's do? How much vacuum are you getting currently? Are all the Vacuum hoses connected up to the FPR and EGR and other parts?

EGR is gone

I don't know if you have the famous "Cold Start Injector" a.k.a. the 9th injector on a 1985 but if you do is it connected? There would be a thermo switch on the front of the intake and the 9th injector is still a Fuel injector and they have been know to leak raw gas even while powered down. If the 9th injector was stuck in the "on" position you would definitely have Black sooty plugs.

Good thought I will disconnect the wires. See if that helps.

Did you replace the Idle Air Control on this engine? Did you verify that the parts looked the same. I have seen the same part number with two different pintle shapes, one works and the other will not on my C4.

IAC is new one week or so.

I hope there is a "tidbit" in this that might help you some way. We will be watching for your answers!

P.S. Don't forget that these Corvette are Electronically fuel injected so all your battery connections and in-car connections need to be clean. Another quick test, measure the battery voltage and then measure it again at the fuse panel, they should be the same or Very close to the same.

Someone suggested a stuck FPR. How do you unstuck it.

And this is so nice of you thank you
Reply
Old Jul 30, 2020 | 08:54 AM
  #4  
KyleF's Avatar
KyleF
Drifting
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2018
Posts: 1,678
Likes: 229
From: Michigan
Default

@jseremba
On your other thread you posted:

Originally Posted by jseremba
They are from South Bay Fuel Injector 22 lb per hour the FP is about 37 psi. I an running them on my 89 and they perform well.
Here you say:

Originally Posted by jseremba
Hi guys,
I changed the injectors. We found a wreck with injectors and installed them.
Can you clarify what injectors you actually have? I emailed you an update of you .bin with the voltage offsets for Bosch3's that most buy from Southbay. They are notorius for causing rough idle issues on other TPI related forums. If these are factory injectors out of a wreck I would find them and the 9th injector suspect as I mentioned in your PM.

Knowing what injectors are in there will help us help you. The injectors are rated at 43.5PSI (Static - vac line off), and yes the 85 ran a lower pressure, but once you change the injectors we have to get the settings right on your car for what you are now running.

Last edited by KyleF; Jul 30, 2020 at 08:57 AM.
Reply
Old Jul 30, 2020 | 05:32 PM
  #5  
jseremba's Avatar
jseremba
Thread Starter
Drifting
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 1,462
Likes: 48
Default

Kyle,

I did have the South Bay Bosch 3 injectors. Presently, as of today I have the injectors from the wrecked Corvette i.e. GM injectors. In lieu of the fact that two of the cylinders are not firing and I used an inductive timing light to verify that they are getting spark. I have to assume that the two injectors are clogged or something. So we are pulling the fuel rail and make a decision with respect to the injectors later today, Guam time.

Thank you for the help
Reply
Old Jul 30, 2020 | 09:24 PM
  #6  
Bfenty's Avatar
Bfenty
Drifting
 
Joined: Mar 2017
Posts: 1,897
Likes: 164
From: Nashville TN
2017 C4 of Year Finalist
Default

Originally Posted by jseremba
Kyle,

I did have the South Bay Bosch 3 injectors. Presently, as of today I have the injectors from the wrecked Corvette i.e. GM injectors. In lieu of the fact that two of the cylinders are not firing and I used an inductive timing light to verify that they are getting spark. I have to assume that the two injectors are clogged or something. So we are pulling the fuel rail and make a decision with respect to the injectors later today, Guam time.

Thank you for the help
It seems simple but have you confirmed that all the injectors are getting signal with a noid light? They aren't individually activated, just each side of the engine is on the same circuit, so it's unlikely that only two would be not working, but you could have a short in the pigtail or something. It's cheap and easy to check, anyway, and eliminates a potential issue.

Another way to check if your injectors are the problem is to remove and rotate them to different cylinders, then see if the misfire moves to that cylinder. That will pretty much guarantee you've found your problem.

If it turns out you need injectors let me know, I've got a good set of stock injectors sitting around here someplace I'd let get for cheap.
Reply
Old Nov 16, 2020 | 01:30 PM
  #7  
TripleP's Avatar
TripleP
5th Gear
 
Joined: Feb 2020
Posts: 5
Likes: 1
Default

Sounds like the Fuel Pressure Regulator. Check for fuel exiting the vacuum port into the vacuum line.
Reply
Old Nov 16, 2020 | 02:56 PM
  #8  
jseremba's Avatar
jseremba
Thread Starter
Drifting
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 1,462
Likes: 48
Default

I will check the regulator. I think it is new. But, there are so many parts I've bought for this car. I forget. I need to look. We actually changed the injectors. My mechanic was given a wrecked C4. We pulled the injectors. The car runs better. but it still is a little rough.
Interesting thing occurred. I had been running the cooling fans from the key so when the car is on the fans are on. I decided to run them through the fans circuit and relay. The car ran good. but, when it got to 206/210 when the fans should come on it started to stall.
I am waiting for my House Hold Goods to arrive in the US. In them is my TunerPro RT stuff.

Thank you all
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Rough idle

Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-7

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer




All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:56 PM.

story-0
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-2
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE