C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Front Spring ???

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Old Dec 18, 2002 | 08:26 PM
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Default Front Spring ???

Can somebody explain the different spring rates for the various color codes and the number of shims used with each one. I'm using a stock C4 suspension under a C1 hotrod project and want to use the best spring for my needs. I'm begining to see why everybody uses coilovers. I can't find a spring compressor to beg, borrow, or steal. :cry
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Old Dec 18, 2002 | 08:52 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

What year spring are you working with? The service manual for the 86 states...
Blue = 0 shims per side
White = 1 shim per side
Green = 2 shims per side

The service manual for the 96 states...
Blue = 0 shims per side
Yellow = 1 shim per side
Green = 2 shims per side
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Old Dec 18, 2002 | 10:47 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

Spring compressor should not be needed at all. In the 3-4 front springs I have done I didnt need one.

As for shims, not sure... all it will adjust is ride height, so on a different car it might be something you just have to play with..

Matt
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Old Dec 19, 2002 | 07:19 AM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (VetteRacer282)

I'm using an 85 front end. The spring with it is the green code with two shims. I have no idea how to determine the spring rate. Also I have a bare frame so I don't have the weight of the car to help me compress the spring. It's difficult to tell how it would compress enough to get the bolts for the mount started. :confused:
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Old Dec 19, 2002 | 11:22 AM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

Hib Halverson has put together a chart of the suspension components for the C4s. http://vettenet.org/susp_chart.html

In 85 there were only two spring rates, FE1 (base) or Z51 (performance) I would hazard a guess that the color codes equate to a particular spring rate.

For example, in 86 there were 3 color codes (Blue, White, Green) and 3 spring rates (FE1 Base Coupe, FE1 convertible and Z51) The springs were rated at 51.8, 54.5, and 66.5 Newtons per millimeter. I have never seen a chart the relates color codes to spring rates.

In 85 the FE1 was a 51.8 N/mm and the Z51 was a 63.4 N/mm. Maybe someone with an 85 can chime in and pehaps identify which color and which RPO they have on their car.
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Old Dec 19, 2002 | 02:06 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (96LT1)

The color dots don't represent spring rate, they are there to help the factory get all the cars on the assembly line to the same ride height. I guess it has to do with spring production tolerances.

There should be a three-letter code etched into the spring somewhere, usually on the bottom. If you find it and post it here I can see if I have the corresponding spring rate in my file.
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Old Dec 19, 2002 | 08:49 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (JasonL)

I also figured the different colors indicated the spring rate. I'll look for a number tomorrow and post it here. Thanks for the help. :cheers:
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Old Dec 20, 2002 | 08:51 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

The only numbers I find are a date and what looks to be a serial number on a metal plate. Anywhere to go from here? :cry
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Old Dec 20, 2002 | 09:47 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

It is a three-LETTER code, not number. Here is what I have for '84-87:

84 coupe FE7 (heavy duty): BMB
84 coupe base: HMZ
85-87 coupe base: HKX, HMP
85-87 coupe FE7 (heavy duty): HMZ
86-87 convertible: HMN

You can cross reference to Hib's chart http://www.idavette.net/hib/c4/sustunch.pdf

but from comparing various sources, I don't believe each spring rate has an exclusive 3-letter code. Since you know if came off an '85 that does narrow it down. Hope that helps...

I might as well post the whole file I have so far:
http://mage.wildfyre.com/~jhliao/other/spring-codes.xls


[Modified by JasonL, 6:50 PM 12/20/2002]
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Old Dec 20, 2002 | 10:42 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (JasonL)

hey i picked up a 84-87 front spring the code is HLA what is this one :cheers:
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Old Dec 21, 2002 | 08:23 AM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (CORKVETTE1)

This one is FY7. Anybody know what it is?
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Old Dec 21, 2002 | 10:21 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

It's awful to get old. I can't see and I can't remember. The spring is marked FJY or FYJ. It's not FY7. :lol:
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Old Dec 22, 2002 | 02:01 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

I just found another page with more spring codes
http://www.morrisoncorvettes.com/medweb/parts.htm

According to that, HLA is probably an 86 heavy duty.

I don't see FJY, FYJ or FY7 anywhere :cry
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Old Dec 22, 2002 | 10:06 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (JasonL)

I looked again. It is definitely FJY. Now all I have to do is figure out what this means. How can I lower this thing? After I remove two shims I don't know where else to go. :confused:
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Old Dec 23, 2002 | 09:34 PM
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Default Re: Front Spring ??? (vettes1st)

I figured out this is NOT the heavy spring, per the parts book. Now I'm off to check the rear.
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