C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1992 Vert rough idle and always downshifting? Optispark??

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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 02:40 PM
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Default 1992 Vert rough idle and always downshifting? Optispark??

My car drives nice on the highway but around town is another thing. It shakes at red lights, so I would say it has a rough idle.
Driving it at low speeds it seams to be searching for what gear to be in so it keeps down shifting & then up shifting.
I assumed the speed sensor needed to be replaced to I picked one up and gave it to my local mechanic to replace since I can not craw under the car and I can't even get it on my ramps. He told me I bought the wrong one, it doesn't fit. I guess there are 2. Maybe one for standard and one for automatic. Mines an automatic. Anyone know a good part number for the speed sensor or do you have any ideas of what else could be causing the transmission to keep shifting at low speeds? I bought mine from Napa. I'm sure I misplaced the receipt.

The mechanic replaced the plugs & wires. I was going to but with my bad back I couldn't do it. ( I broke my back when I was younger) He also put in a new O2 sensor. He said it was bad and his scanner showed that it would not change so he replaced it. I believe him because I did get a code for it before.

Now this is his guess whats wrong with the car. He told me to buy a new optispark distributor and he would put it in.
Does this sound right to you? I wonder if he just wants to do a big expensive job. I hate to say that but if I had a code 16 or if you guys tell me that a bad distributor can cause the car the have a rough idle I would feel better. I am an HEI guy so this distributor truly is new to me.

Having said that I see my year 92 has the expensive non vented optispark. It doesn't look like GM has any in stock so now I am looking at non factory parts and not happy about that. I read both good & bad reviews on AutoZone's Durolast part, same for others. Jegs & Summit both carry their house brand for just under $200. Anyone ever use one of them? MSD is $800 so that's out.

I sure could use some advise here. I'm an old school wrench turner. I never had any issues working on my C3 vette but I am not to proud to ask for help with this.
Thanks guys.
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 04:30 PM
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There’s a lot of reasons for rough idle and erratic transmission shifting without changing the Optispark - and you’re correct in thinking there’s junk out there. The C4 is nothing like a C3 so it’s best to get that out of your mind set - I went through the same thing until I started reading as much as I could on this site and others. In the case of a C4 you’ll need to pass on as much info as possible: what year, mileage, auto or manual, if you are the original owner- if not how long you have own the car, and in as much detail as possible describe what the car is doing. There’s a lot of C4 owners on here who have gone through the same frustrations you are going through and are more than willing to help you though your problems. Good luck.
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 05:26 PM
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Thanks BLUDICE,
I have owned this car for a few years. I do not use it regularly, it's not my daily driver but more of a nice Sunday drive for the wife and me. It's a 1992 corvette with the LT1. It's stock as far as the drive train goes. Automatic transmission.
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 05:48 PM
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A bad optispark will cause misfire and backfires I think your problem is elsewhere
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 06:11 PM
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[QUOTEA bad optispark will cause misfire and backfires I think your problem is elsewhere][/QUOTE]

I don't think thats the problem either thats why I can here for help.
Don't laugh but I wonder if the injectors may benefit from some cleaner. I'm more of a carburetor guy but have no choice to learn about this stuff now.
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 06:30 PM
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Yes why not pouring a bottle of fuel injectors cleaner in the gas tank you’ve nothing to lose I like Chevron Techron
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 06:42 PM
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I just did, I agree nothing to loose and what the heck maybe it can help.
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Old Apr 25, 2022 | 11:09 PM
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I just read someone's post a few days ago about the ASR recalibration solved their rough idle and trans shifting issue. I was hoping it would work on an issue I have on my 92, but turns out the recalibration is an automatic car thing. Mine is a 6 speed. Search for ASR Calibration and you may find the procedure. It is supposed to be in the FSM, but I couldn't find it in mine.
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Old Apr 26, 2022 | 02:06 AM
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Old Apr 26, 2022 | 08:57 AM
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Thanks FrankieD I will pick up a inch pound torque wrench and try this. I have a couple of big ft lbs wrenches. I have actually built from bare blocks small block Chevy engines back in the day. 35 plus years ago my first build was a small journal crank 67 vette engine 327 030 over. Man that thing would rev!

I truly look forward to trying this and see if it helps. Thanks again
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Old May 3, 2022 | 10:45 AM
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Sure looks like the ASR was the issue. Until last week I thought the ASR only effected the traction or wheels sticking to the pavement. I'm old school what the heck do I know if I can't adjust it with a tach dwell meter.

I had some issues adjusting mine but truly believe that was what was causing my car's issues.
The video stated 11 inch pounds. So I had to pick up an inch pound torque wrench. When I set it to 11 inches the car idled as smooth as silk. However it would not shift until high speeds. So I assumed the 11 inch lbs was just a slip of the tongue and he meant 11 foot pounds. Well I had an issue with my torque wrench not clicking and I broke the drill bit and damaged one of the pullies with the 1/8 hole in it..
One interesting thing is only one cable clicked as I set the torque. All 3 had jumped back or loosened when I released them.
I ended up setting the ASR by feel. This reminded me of setting my old 4 barrel carb by ear.
I loosened the torque, the car idles smooth but won't shift.
So I tried to apply more torque until it would shift sooner but not idle rough. This was a few trips around the block but well worth it.
I am happy with my compromise setting.
I would really like to know the correct torque spec so I can tweak this a little better one day.
All I can find for sure is the ASR torque for the LT4 engine. I find a lot of conflicting torque numbers for the LT-1.
I am thinking maybe I need to start a new thread on just the ASR Torque specs for a 92 LT-1.

I want to Thank everyone for taking their time to offer me some much needed help. I appreciate it more than I can express.
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Old May 6, 2022 | 06:59 AM
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Originally Posted by superdave269
Sure looks like the ASR was the issue. Until last week I thought the ASR only effected the traction or wheels sticking to the pavement. I'm old school what the heck do I know if I can't adjust it with a tach dwell meter.

I had some issues adjusting mine but truly believe that was what was causing my car's issues.
The video stated 11 inch pounds. So I had to pick up an inch pound torque wrench. When I set it to 11 inches the car idled as smooth as silk. However it would not shift until high speeds. So I assumed the 11 inch lbs was just a slip of the tongue and he meant 11 foot pounds. Well I had an issue with my torque wrench not clicking and I broke the drill bit and damaged one of the pullies with the 1/8 hole in it..
One interesting thing is only one cable clicked as I set the torque. All 3 had jumped back or loosened when I released them.
I ended up setting the ASR by feel. This reminded me of setting my old 4 barrel carb by ear.
I loosened the torque, the car idles smooth but won't shift.
So I tried to apply more torque until it would shift sooner but not idle rough. This was a few trips around the block but well worth it.
I am happy with my compromise setting.
I would really like to know the correct torque spec so I can tweak this a little better one day.
All I can find for sure is the ASR torque for the LT4 engine. I find a lot of conflicting torque numbers for the LT-1.
I am thinking maybe I need to start a new thread on just the ASR Torque specs for a 92 LT-1.

I want to Thank everyone for taking their time to offer me some much needed help. I appreciate it more than I can express.


I just watched again, he stated "71 inch pounds"
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Old May 6, 2022 | 04:00 PM
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I just watched again, he stated "71 inch pounds"
The problem it seems to be 71 foot pounds not inch pounds., the lt-4 is 35 foot pounds. There is a GM service bulletin that states it for the LT-4.
I couldn't find an official torque spec for the LT-1.
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Old May 6, 2022 | 04:14 PM
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I would think anything over 10 ft pounds would damage stuff!, I used my "finely calibrated" elbow and all seems right!
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