C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Intake backfire, can’t drive, at wits end

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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:13 PM
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Default Intake backfire, can’t drive, at wits end

89 auto. 120k miles.

This has been a hell of a time. I’ve done so much research and tried/tested so many things. Found lots of parts that needed to be replaced but it’s just been running like crap ever since I did an air pump delete. It had an air fuel gauge that shorted which might have killed the last o2.

here’s the run down. Intermittent code 44 (lean condition) and intake backfire even after having done:

replaced o2
new injectors
new fuel pump
new EGR valve
new tps
new fuel pressure reg
new spark plugs

ive reset the timing to 6degrees
i tried a remanu ECM, runs the same
fuel pressure is good (but broke the test valve so now it’s just capped till I can get a new valve)
checked and checked and checked vac lines and plenum
had it at a local chev mechanic, couldn’t help
had injectors checked, they are good


Unless I did a terrible job at the timing (I don’t think so) I’m totally stumped and am not sure what else to do. What am I missing??
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:18 PM
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Lower intake/base gasket on the heads? Replaced or checked? just confirming.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:19 PM
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Double check spark plug wires that they are going to the correct cylinder and that they are on the distributor in the proper location.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:25 PM
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Originally Posted by 84 4+3
Lower intake/base gasket on the heads? Replaced or checked? just confirming.
checked without taking it all apart at least
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:28 PM
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Originally Posted by Yams
checked without taking it all apart at least
As long as the bolts are tight it should be okay... my cousin had a similar issue... It looked fine but every single intake bolt was not even finger tight... new gasket set and it purrs like a kitten. He replaced everything you have as well until I suggested that...
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:29 PM
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Originally Posted by Yonker
Double check spark plug wires that they are going to the correct cylinder and that they are on the distributor in the proper location.
this is ok. They are all correct.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:35 PM
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Originally Posted by 84 4+3
As long as the bolts are tight it should be okay... my cousin had a similar issue... It looked fine but every single intake bolt was not even finger tight... new gasket set and it purrs like a kitten. He replaced everything you have as well until I suggested that...
These silver bolts right?
the 2 that are easy to get to are pretty tight. I’ve had the car a year and it really got bad and undriveable in the past 2 months.


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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:39 PM
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SO just to confirm...... It ran fine before the Air Pump delete?
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Old May 7, 2022 | 12:54 PM
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Originally Posted by zbo2
SO just to confirm...... It ran fine before the Air Pump delete?
it ran ok. I wouldn’t say totally fine. Always had a tough cold start and sounded like a slight misfire at idle. But drove pretty well. I always felt like it was not as powerful as it should be but again only slightly.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 01:10 PM
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Those are the ones. 12 total, 6 each side.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 01:16 PM
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What you describe is nearly all the time a timing issue or plug wires not in the correct firing order.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 01:32 PM
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Originally Posted by HandOverFist
What you describe is nearly all the time a timing issue or plug wires not in the correct firing order.
Is it strange that it would just fall out of timing over time?

I followed instruction on setting the time. The flashing of the timing light seemed to flash more often than the groove in the harmonic balancer came by the timing degrees bracket. Not sure if that’s normal. When it did come around it was at 6ish degrees. Yes with the ECM plug disconnected. Yes it’s reconnected after disconnecting the battery.

could it be bad plug wires?
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Old May 7, 2022 | 01:50 PM
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Could the cap and rotor be bad?
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Old May 7, 2022 | 03:22 PM
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Anything is possible, but those defective parts would likely just result in rough running or a misfire instead of sneezing thru the intake. If you are 100% certain the plug wires are in the correct firing order (1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2) I would seek a better mechanic or dealer for diagnosis.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 03:55 PM
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Originally Posted by HandOverFist
Anything is possible, but those defective parts would likely just result in rough running or a misfire instead of sneezing thru the intake. If you are 100% certain the plug wires are in the correct firing order (1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2) I would seek a better mechanic or dealer for diagnosis.
ordered replacement Acdelco plug wires. When they come I’ll take off the cap and rotor and ensure the rotor is in the correct position on TDC and the plugs are in the correct order and position. They arrive Monday. Will report back when I get it in.

compression test will be next if this does not work. I’ll need to get a kit. I don’t want to change the oil here because I have no where to get rid of it. Pulling the distributor would be a first for me, might be time to tow it to the corvette shop. ☹️
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Old May 7, 2022 | 06:03 PM
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Good idea. I would start with cap, rotor and plugs.
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Old May 7, 2022 | 06:18 PM
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Originally Posted by Yams
I don’t want to change the oil here because I have no where to get rid of it.
NAPA (and likely others) take waste fluids for free.
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To Intake backfire, can’t drive, at wits end

Old May 7, 2022 | 06:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
NAPA (and likely others) take waste fluids for free.
good to know thanks.
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Old May 8, 2022 | 12:06 AM
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Originally Posted by HandOverFist
What you describe is nearly all the time a timing issue or plug wires not in the correct firing order.
I agree with this.

In addition, you've done a ton of work here, and apologies if I've missed it, but I don't see where you've A/ checked and adjusted the TPS sensor to .540 volt, then B/ reset the IAC valve, C/ reset the Minimum Idle Air settings on the throttle plate / throttle body, and then D/ adjusted the TPS again to .540 volt.

The work you've done with the injectors / fuel components often results in the need to check and reset those things I mention above. If you've done them already then great. If not, I'd suggest you do them after you've verified for sure that you have 6 degrees BTDC timing exactly right.

Good luck!
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Old May 8, 2022 | 12:35 AM
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Originally Posted by ihatebarkingdogs
There is a 1/2" diameter tube with rubber connectors from the throttle body to the rear of the RH valve cover. Be sure these are ok and not cracked. Also check the hoses, grommits and connections for the PCV valve on the LF valve cover. If either of these are leaking, it is an un-metered leak after the MAF sensor, and the engine will run lean. May set Code 44, which you have. And lean mixtures backfire in the intake. Look over all your hoses and connections.
^This^ would cause the symptoms, for sure.


Originally Posted by ajp01
I don't see where you've A/ checked and adjusted the TPS sensor to .540 volt, then B/ reset the IAC valve, C/ reset the Minimum Idle Air settings on the throttle plate / throttle body, and then D/ adjusted the TPS again to .540 volt.
^This^, would not.
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