C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

High idle/ poor performance issues

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Old Jul 29, 2023 | 09:36 PM
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Default High idle/ poor performance issues

1984 CFI, during warm up when my car hits about 130 degrees it idles at 2000rpm and hunts +/-200rpm. Also when at operating temp 185 degrees it idles fine but I get a lean air fuel mixture code and depending on whether or not that code is on depends on how good to car runs (typically). Checked vacuum I'm at a steady 15 in. Mercury which I belive to be low if I'm correct. But I noticed that when I unplugged my IAC valves it got rid of the high idle issue during warm up. So basically just want second opinions on weather or not it's IAC's, vacuum or both. Or maybe something else?
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 12:45 AM
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Take some starting fluid and spray it around the Intake when its idling. If it jumps up or down in RPM when You spray it in a certain spot you just found a vacuum leak.
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 01:31 AM
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Originally Posted by Gale Banks 80'
Take some starting fluid and spray it around the Intake when its idling. If it jumps up or down in RPM when You spray it in a certain spot you just found a vacuum leak.
I'll make sure to do that then, I've heard the gaskets around the manifold are pretty prone to leaks especially around the egr valve
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 04:13 AM
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Carb cleaner is safer to spray, or WD-40, doesn't risk predetonation like ether, or burn as hot.

Pull your EGR valve off the intake before the leak test and clean the tip and stroke it up and down a few times to ensure it's free. Will run lean if it's jammed open from carbon deposits. Take a vacuum to the intake opening from the EGR and blast the exhaust side, the one the plunger goes down into, with air compressor air on max to dislodge any carbon possible, but sucking it up with vacuum to prevent it from entering intake side

Pull, record, and clear codes, then drive above 35mph to have the ECM reset the IAC by fully extending the plunger and resetting the "counts" to zero, will then adjust to a new setting to maintain idle speed. Unless of course you have vacuum leaks somewhere

All of this is in the FSM by the way

Last edited by flannel_man; Jul 30, 2023 at 04:45 AM.
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 07:31 AM
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I'd bet on the engine coolant temp sensor being bad, the 84s had a troublesome sensor and connector. Best bet is to update it. Sometimes you can wiggle it when it's running and the idle will return to normal. It at the front of the intake pointing forward.
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 11:29 AM
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Originally Posted by ex-x-fire
I'd bet on the engine coolant temp sensor being bad, the 84s had a troublesome sensor and connector. Best bet is to update it. Sometimes you can wiggle it when it's running and the idle will return to normal. It at the front of the intake pointing forward.
Isn't their a temp sensor in the Manifold itself that controls the vac doors on the air cleaner, at least I've been told that's what it is. Would that be worth replacing to while I'm at it?
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 11:34 AM
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Originally Posted by flannel_man
Carb cleaner is safer to spray, or WD-40, doesn't risk predetonation like ether, or burn as hot.

Pull your EGR valve off the intake before the leak test and clean the tip and stroke it up and down a few times to ensure it's free. Will run lean if it's jammed open from carbon deposits. Take a vacuum to the intake opening from the EGR and blast the exhaust side, the one the plunger goes down into, with air compressor air on max to dislodge any carbon possible, but sucking it up with vacuum to prevent it from entering intake side

Pull, record, and clear codes, then drive above 35mph to have the ECM reset the IAC by fully extending the plunger and resetting the "counts" to zero, will then adjust to a new setting to maintain idle speed. Unless of course you have vacuum leaks somewhere

All of this is in the FSM by the way
I have a new egr valve and cleaned the passages and the solenoid works so I know it's not that. I've definitely reset the ecm a couple times as well from having the battery unplugged for long times. But the issue always persist. Im starting to lean toward a vac leak because when I have the hood up at operating temp I can definitely hear a suction sound when I rev that I know isn't from the throttle bodies.
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 02:45 PM
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Originally Posted by My84isMeanToMe
Isn't their a temp sensor in the Manifold itself that controls the vac doors on the air cleaner, at least I've been told that's what it is. Would that be worth replacing to while I'm at it?
Yes there is, it's the 1/4" wide 1 1/2" long thing on the bottom lid of air cleaner assembly, vac lines go to the bottom of it and to the flappers. Some people just get rid of the setup to gain an always open passenger side and the driver's side being open before the metal is @ 130⁰ vs sucking warm air off the stove pipe for better cold start emissions

Bulk vac line is about $1 a foot. Easier to replace it all vs hunting leaks. If it's the original lines it's probably somewhere between brittle and split or gooey, and replacement will be your best bet.
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 02:57 PM
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Originally Posted by flannel_man
Yes, it's the 1/4" wide 1 1/2" long thing on the bottom lid of air cleaner assembly, vac lines go to the bottom of it and to the flappers. Some people just get rid of the setup to gain an always open passenger side and the driver's side being open before the metal is @ 130⁰

Bulk vac line is about $1 a foot. Easier to replace it all vs hunting leaks. If it's the original lines it's probably somewhere between brittle and split or gooey, and replacement will be your best bet.
Yeah I've already replaced nearly every single vac line, the one to the pcv was so brittle it snapped when I went to pull it off when I was first doing it lol. After testing and what not it does seem to be intake Manifold gaskets that are causing the vacuum leak. So I bought all new Manifold gaskets and injector gaskets while I'm at it just to rebuild the FPR's and to eliminate the possibility of those being bad aswell. Also bought Coolant temp sensors for good measure and a new thermostat because it definitely wasn't working very well. Also new IAC's, they work but they do stick every now and then and everything I bought was replacing all orginal parts. It was a pretty neglected car so everything on it was either not done correctly or was simply never fixed/replaced. Anyways thanks for the help pretty much just wanted some pointers and second opinions to justify my suspension's before I threw more money at it. Although that's how it tends to be with CFI engines from what I hear
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 05:28 PM
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Be really careful with the FPR on the rear tower. That thing will explode dramatically towards your eyes when you take the last screw out. There is a little knock out cap in the bottom of it that prevents you from adjusting the fuel pressure. Knock it out and toss it.

Hopefully you have the fuel pressure gauge set-up for adjusting fuel pressure and the specialty tool required to adjust it. If not do not replace the FPR, you'll never guess the correct amount of threads to adjust it to, and replacing it is pretty much impossible without backing the adjustment rod off all the way to keep pressure off the diaphragm for reassembly.

​​
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Old Jul 30, 2023 | 05:49 PM
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Originally Posted by flannel_man
Be really careful with the FPR on the rear tower. That thing will explode dramatically towards your eyes when you take the last screw out. There is a little knock out cap in the bottom of it that prevents you from adjusting the fuel pressure. Knock it out and toss it.

Hopefully you have the fuel pressure gauge set-up for adjusting fuel pressure and the specialty tool required to adjust it. If not do not replace the FPR, you'll never guess the correct amount of threads to adjust it to, and replacing it is pretty much impossible without backing the adjustment rod off all the way to keep pressure off the diaphragm for reassembly.

​​
I dont, but I plan on buying one to have for future use
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