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Damn VATS, what to fix?

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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 11:27 AM
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Default Damn VATS, what to fix?

Every once in a while it gets me, I dont know if i'm tripping the alarm somehow. Last night i unlocked the doors with the key, got in and shut the door. Inserted the key and then started filling out a bank form, went to crank and nothing. Dash lit up and everything, so its the VATS.

So i give it about 10min to reset itself, then retry, nothing.

Later on, i went back out to try once more, and heard a clicking-electrical sound just underneath the dash above the hush panel, i'm guessing the VATS module or something has some bad connections? What should I look for to fix this, I do NOT want to bypass the VATS system.
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 01:56 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vader86)

I shelled out over $300 for a new VATS, installed.
If you disconnect the battery, it should reset.
Do you have another key, try it.
And, don't let your key rub around in your pocket with another VATS key.
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 02:15 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vader86)

you can buy a VATS bypass switch that cost about 60 bucks. and just install a regular alarm system.
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 05:57 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (eddieL98)

Apparently someone didn't read the last sentence of your post. You are wise not to bypass the system, it is a pretty good anti-theft system for a car with one of the most vulnerable column locks ever made. Besides, all you "bypass" is the ignition cyliner, the VATS doesn't "go away" when you install the bypass module.

Go to a locksmith shop that stocks VATS keys and compare your key to a new one. If the contacts on your key appear to be worn down compared to the new key, replacing the key will probably get you by for a while. After that you'll have to replace the cylinder, about $80 from GM.

If you do replace the whole cylinder, you do not need to match codes to your old one. The VATS module doesn't differentiate between key electrical resistances, that is done at the cylinder itself. (I don't remember why this is, logic tells me that they would only need to sell a bypass module with one resistance instead of fifteen) That's how I remember it though, its been aver a year since I replaced mine. :)


[Modified by vetracer, 4:20 PM 7/23/2003]
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 09:28 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vetracer)

The VATS is connected to the computer thru a thin two-wire connector that runs down thru the steering column - the pickups inside the lock cylinder simply are used to complete a circuit thru the resistor in the key. The resistance value is then measured at the computer, where the 'Start/NoStart' decision is made. There's no processing done in the lock cylinder - if it did work this way, I'd have de-bugged my own VATS problem by just replacing the cylinder - instead I had to essentially 'rebuild' a key (Because I lost mine).

If you replaced the cylinder, you wouldn't have to match it to anything - but you would have use a key with the same resistance value as the original. The teeth of the new key could be totally different (matching the new cylinder), but the resistance would have to stay the same.


[Modified by TripleBlack89, 8:31 PM 7/23/2003]
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 09:57 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vader86)

Vader, sounds like you have the same problem as I do. My contacts in the lock cylinder are worn out. I can use a new key and using a meter I can watch the key resistance go intermittant by just slightly moving the key around. Never knowing if it was going to start sucked so I made my own temporary bypass until I can replace the cylinder. TripleBlack has it right on the cylinder replacement procedure.


[Modified by 86Pacecar, 8:58 PM 7/23/2003]
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 10:05 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (86Pacecar)

It is definitely not a problem with the key, i even used the spare key (almost new) to try it, and got nothing.

Its something on the inside.
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Old Jul 23, 2003 | 10:31 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vader86)

If you can hear the VATS start enable relay click behind the center of the dash when you reach the crank position, then VATS is not your problem. When it won't crank, jump the clutch switch and try a crank (gear selector switch if auto). Unplug the clutch switch and jump 12v to the purple wire on the switch socket (jump 12v to the purple wire on the gear selector sw if auto). This goes to the starter solenoid and the starter should crank. To prove it is or isn't the contacts in the lock cylinder, jump a fixed resistor the same value as your pellet across the unplugged 2 pin connector to your VATS module. These wires on my 87 come out the steering column under the carpet and go to the passenger side (VATS module).
These tests will prove that it is the clutch sw, starter, or the lock cylinder contacts, or the VATS module.


[Modified by jfb, 9:32 PM 7/23/2003]


[Modified by jfb, 9:33 PM 7/23/2003]
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Old Jul 25, 2003 | 04:21 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vader86)

The clicking noise seems kind of strange to me - when I was doing my VATS project, I was trying to start the car with a non-relay key, using a resistor that was clipped in-line to the VATS wiring harness.

I started with 392 ohms, key-value #1. I put in the non-relay key, turned the switch to 'on' - and the usual pre-start things happened: Radio came on, fans started, etc. But when I turned the key to start - nothing happened... literally NOTHING. No click, no beep, no 'alarm' - just nothing.

I don't want to ask a silly question, but have you gone over the obvious things - are the battery cables tight and is the battery charged?
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Old Jul 25, 2003 | 04:34 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (TripleBlack89)

This may coincidental, but a week after replacing my VATS system, the same thing happened. Turned my new key, and nothing. Disconnected battery. Waited a minute or two. Reconnected. Then drove her straight back to the shop. :mad

This time, they replaced the alternator. I've had no problems since. (fingers crossed!)
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Old Jul 25, 2003 | 04:40 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (lakerat)

It might be the starter.
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Old Jul 25, 2003 | 10:56 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (TripleBlack89)

The clicking noise seems kind of strange to me - when I was doing my VATS project, I was trying to start the car with a non-relay key, using a resistor that was clipped in-line to the VATS wiring harness.

I started with 392 ohms, key-value #1. I put in the non-relay key, turned the switch to 'on' - and the usual pre-start things happened: Radio came on, fans started, etc. But when I turned the key to start - nothing happened... literally NOTHING. No click, no beep, no 'alarm' - just nothing.

I don't want to ask a silly question, but have you gone over the obvious things - are the battery cables tight and is the battery charged?
TripleBlack I think what happened to you is even though you jumpered your VATS with a resistor, when you put in the non VATS key you esentially shorted through the metal on the key giving the VATS a false reading. Path of least resistance was the key. Vader what I did was to take an old key and carefully soldered leads to the chip on the key and installed to the VATS harness undr the dash. If you can solder well you can do it but be carefdul with the heat as the chip on the key melts easily. This a temporary fix until I install a new cylinder, but it eliminated my start problem completely. Good luck! :thumbs:
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Old Jul 25, 2003 | 10:56 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (BioRxOkc@aol.com)

Battery is new, cables are tight

Starter suffers from some heat soak on the hottest days, but that isnt the problem.
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Old Jul 26, 2003 | 04:29 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (86Pacecar)

Nah - that's not how it went at all with my car. When I was doing the testing, I had the VATS disconnected under the dash and had the resistor clipped into the circuit using test-leads. After I figured out which value started the car, then I put everything back togetgher and made a 'Test Key' by insulating the key with tape and fitting the resistor thru the key-ring hole, then gently bending the resistor wires out to make bumps to contact the VATS pickup.

What I was really trying to mention was this: On the times the car did NOT start, I didn't hear any 'Clicking' - it made no noise at all.

Yes, when I got to the right one, it made the sweet music of Corvette Power! :cool:

I wonder what's making Vader's clicking.
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Old Jul 26, 2003 | 04:41 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (TripleBlack89)

Just to add another element to the mix.

I could sometimes hear a click that I thought was a relay. Turns out myu problem is one that is common with vats installed in columns with a tilt or extension function.

The leads on the bad of my lock were shorting out against the inside of the column, setting off the VATS lockout. Replaced the lock (comes with the pigtail) and the problem vanished.

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Old Jul 26, 2003 | 06:42 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (vader86)

Vader,
It seems to me that you know more about these cars than most and considering your number of posts, you must have read 10 times that, so I hesitate to comment on something I'm sure you already know, but I haven't seen you say anything about repalcing the ignition cylinder :confused:
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Old Jul 27, 2003 | 12:31 PM
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Default Re: Damn VATS, what to fix? (Preacher)

Just to add another element to the mix.

I could sometimes hear a click that I thought was a relay. Turns out myu problem is one that is common with vats installed in columns with a tilt or extension function.

The leads on the bad of my lock were shorting out against the inside of the column, setting off the VATS lockout. Replaced the lock (comes with the pigtail) and the problem vanished.
That's an interesting symptom, Preacher. I was worried about something similar happening - I had to remove my lock cylinder, so I tied string around the lead when I removed it, then used the same string to pull the lead back down the steering column when re-installing. I had to 'fish' it thru the steering column, so I was worried that I might've stretched it and/or broken it, so that's why I 'cobbled' a key together after I'd determined the value.
Everything works perfectly fine - right now - but I'm still a little worried that I might have damaged the wire, so now I've got *that* to look forward to ! !

None of this is helping Vader's problem, but it's all interesting.
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