C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

how many cranks?

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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 06:40 PM
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Default how many cranks?

I'm a bit surprised by how long I have to crank the engine before it starts (typically a few seconds) and then it fires up.
Is this usual for an '89? :eek:
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 06:48 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Vett-eight-nine)

This is not normal. 89 was a bad year for defective oil pressure switch This is the most likely cause for that year. This post will likely get moved to c4-tech.
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 07:09 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Pete K)

This post will likely get moved to c4-tech.
:iagree: :yesnod:
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 07:50 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Vett-eight-nine)

Mine was like that new, when cold, and I watched the salesman crank on it forever before I took it for a test ride. Many years later, I replaced the injectors. No more problems.
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 07:54 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Vett-eight-nine)

The oil pressure switch is a redundent, back up for the fuel pump relay. Unless there are other problems, the oil pressure switch shouldn't contribute to an extended cranking complaint. I would start checking things with a fuel pressure guage. Good luck. and...

RACE ON!!!
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 08:05 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (CFI-EFI)

6 times on camara firebird vette this has solved the problem for me. if switch doesn't see enough pressure fuel pump won't run. This saved my motor at the track when my oil bypass valve cracked and blew all the oil out. Motor shut off instantly. :chevy
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 10:39 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (SunCr)

Injectors have just been replaced. Same condition before and after.
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 10:41 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Pete K)

I'm not sure I'm clear on this. You're suggesting it's the oil pressure switch, right? :crazy:
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 11:02 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Vett-eight-nine)

On my 89 it takes a couple cranks to fire when it's cold, but when shes warm i'll just bump it and it's almost simultaneous
Steve
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 11:12 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (89Alice)

I figured it wouldn't (shouldn't) be much different than other cars I've had. I wonder if this is something to worry about! :crazy:
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Old Feb 19, 2004 | 11:13 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Vett-eight-nine)

I'm a bit surprised by how long I have to crank the engine before it starts (typically a few seconds) and then it fires up.
Is this usual for an '89? :eek:
Check fuel pressure at rail.. 35 - 45 lbs ..any less no good ....check if fuel pump kick in when key is in on postion..if it pumps up and give the fuel pressure ..thr may be a leak in the fuel system.. check injector with leak down test. above all replace fuel pump any way is been thre to long. :thumbs:
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 07:04 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (korvette4u)

The oil pressure switch is a $15 guess. This has fixed it almost every time for me . The next common fix is to change the 2 maf relays on firewall. In 89 they used the TRW relays. These were also problematic. Buy 2 new ac-delco relays part # 14089936. These 2 relays cost $15 for both. If these 2 things don't fix it you could start getting down and dirty troubleshooting. $30 gamble but odds are with you . Good Luck! :D
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 07:11 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (CFI-EFI)

The oil pressure switch is a redundent, back up for the fuel pump relay. Unless there are other problems, the oil pressure switch shouldn't contribute to an extended cranking complaint. I would start checking things with a fuel pressure guage. Good luck. and...

RACE ON!!!
I'm interested in this thread too as I have found that somehow my fuel pump relay was bypassed by a previous owner. I'd like to put one in. When I monitor my fuel pressure, it is at zero (after the car has been sitting for a while) and after about 3 seconds of cranking, then the oil pressure switch finally tells the FP to start. When you turn the key, the FP is supposed to energize immediately, right?
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 07:27 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (sspackman)

The 3 seconds is the prime. It will do this every time. I think (don't know for sure) this is in the programming . :auto:
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 07:47 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (sspackman)

When you turn the key, the FP is supposed to energize immediately, right?
Right !

I'll go through it one more time, for Pete K, sspackman, and anybody else that cares. All of the following can be verified by reading your factory service manual. When the ignition is energized, after having been off for for more than approx 10 seconds, the ECM grounds the fuel pump relay for approx, 2 seconds. It runs the fuel pump to re-pressurize and prime the fuel system. When you start to crank the car, the ECM detects the pulses from the distributor, to know the engine is turning over. It again, grounds the fuel pump relay, which remains the source of current for the fuel pump until the engine is shut off. The oil pressure switch is wired in parallel to the relay. Once mininum oil pressure (3#-5#) is attained, the contacts close and current is available for the fuel pump in a parallel circuit. The current from the oil pressure switch does NOT go through or activate the fuel pump relay. The oil pressure switch is a "back up" to the fuel pump relay. Any engine that died or quit for a lack of fuel, when the oil pressure dropped, either had a defective relay, ECM, or connecting wiring. Good luck. and...

RACE ON!!!
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 07:50 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (CFI-EFI)

Boy am I glad mine is defective, saved a motor! :cheers:
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 08:22 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (Pete K)

You or someone before you may have set it up that way. Mine is. The fuel pump relay took a dump. When it was hot, with thinner oil, it didn't want to start at all. I now have a manual push button for priming purposes. If you have any doubt as to what I've written above, consult your factory manual.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 10:24 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (CFI-EFI)

CFI,

When I see you at the track, maybe you could take a look and see how hard it would be to install a FP relay???

Shayne :seeya
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Old Feb 20, 2004 | 10:52 PM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (sspackman)

Havw the same problem. The diagnosis is that your fuel pressure regulator or the seal in your fuel pump is bad. When not running the fuel doesnt stay in the lines but rather returns to the tank. Check Those. :smash:
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Old Feb 21, 2004 | 09:32 AM
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Default Re: how many cranks? (RUSS105)

I have the same problem with my 86. I have changed fuel injectors and same problem. I checked Fuel Pressure and it drops rapidly after F pump shuts off. I blocked the return line to the tank. no change. I suspect the Fuel pump check valve. Probably time to change the pump. :cheers:
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